Early androgen effects on interest in infants: evidence from children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Abstract
Early androgens have been shown to facilitate male‐typical behavior in people, but little attention has been paid to androgen effects on female‐typical behavior. We studied the effects of early androgen on human interest in infants, attempting to extend studies in rodents and primates that indicate that exposure to high levels of androgen in the prenatal and early postnatal periods reduces the expression of maternal behavior in juvenile and adult animals. Parents completed a questionnaire about the behavior of children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) who had been exposed to high levels of androgens early in life, and their unexposed siblings. As hypothesized, girls with CAH were reported to have less interest in infants than their sisters. These results suggest that early androgens may act to suppress some aspects of female‐typical behavior in people, as in other species, and that sex differences in maternal behavior result, in part, from early hormones.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Compared to age-matched controls, women with CAH have fewer pregnancies and children.
“Compared to age-matched controls, women with CAH have fewer pregnancies and children.”
From Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—Current Insights in Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, and Management (2022) · cites this paper as [657]
In a Finnish study, the mean child rate was 0.34 versus 0.91 in the general Finnish female population, and was lower in SW compared to non-SW women.
“In a Finnish study, the mean child rate was 0.34 versus 0.91 in the general Finnish female population, and was lower in SW compared to non-SW women (657).”
From Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—Current Insights in Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, and Management (2022) · cites this paper as [657]
Cites
The psychology of sex differences
Maccoby, E. E. (1975) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(75)80031-1 · Cited by 5,714 · see citing works
The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
D., C. P. (1979) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421932 · Cited by 2,935 · see citing works
How people make their own environments: a theory of genotype greater than environment effects.
Scarr, S., & Mccartney, K. (1983) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1983.tb03884.x · Cited by 2,385 · see citing works
Temperament: Early Developing Personality Traits
Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. J. (1984) · Research Portal (King's College London) · Cited by 2,139 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities
Halpern, D. F. (2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605290 · Cited by 1,983 · see citing works
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Speiser, P., & White, P. C. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198711263172211 · Cited by 1,409 · see citing works
Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: a meta-analysis
Lytton, H., & Romney, D. M. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.267 · Cited by 1,210 · see citing works
Sexual differentiation of the brain
McEwen, B. S. (1981) · Nature · doi:10.1038/291610a0 · Cited by 902 · see citing works
Rheingold, H. L. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 886 · see citing works
Maccoby, E. E. (1988) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.24.6.755 · Cited by 794 · see citing works
Human behavioral sex differences: A role for gonadal hormones during early development?
Collaer, M. L., & Hines, M. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.55 · Cited by 767 · see citing works
Rainer, J. D. (1975) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.132.7.767 · Cited by 742 · see citing works
(1984) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · Cited by 733 · see citing works
Hall, J. G. (1990) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · doi:10.56021/9780801824401 · Cited by 606 · see citing works
(1992) · General and Comparative Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90242-c · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Payne, J. P. (1969) · British Journal of Anaesthesia · doi:10.1093/bja/41.4.356 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Early Androgens Are Related to Childhood Sex-Typed Toy Preferences
Berenbaum, S. A., & Hines, M. (1992) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00028.x · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Psychology of Sex Differences
Gurwitz, S. B., Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1975) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421911 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Early hormonal influences on cognitive functioning in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Resnick, S. M., Berenbaum, S. A., Gottesman, I. I., & Bouchard, T. J. (1986) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.22.2.191 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychosexual Development of Women with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Zucker, K. J., Bradley, S. J., Oliver, G., Blake, J. M., Fleming, S., & Hood, J. E. (1996) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.1996.0038 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities
Davis, S. N. (1992) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/036168439201600403 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Goy, R. W. (1988) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(88)90058-x · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
White, P. C., New, M. I., & Dupont, B. (1987) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198706113162406 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Effects of Prenatal Sex Hormones on Gender-Related Behavior
Ehrhardt, A. Α., & Meyer‐Bahlburg, H. F. L. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7209510 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Sex Role Concepts of Two- and Three-Year-Olds
Kuhn, D., Nash, S. C., & Brucken, L. (1978) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128709 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Sexual behavior in adolescent and adult females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Dittmann, R., Kappes, M. E., & Kappes, M. H. (1992) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(92)90054-b · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Grimshaw, G. M., Sitarenios, G., & Finegan, J. K. (1995) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1006/brcg.1995.1269 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Sex differences in cognitive abilities, 2nd ed.
Halpern, D. F. (1992) · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Fetal androgens and female gender identity in the early-treated adrenogenital syndrome.
Ehrhardt, A. A., Epstein, R., & Money, J. (1968) · PubMed · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Hines, M., & KAUFMAN, F. R. (1994) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00801.x · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Mammalian parenting; biochemical, neurobiological and behavioral determinants
(1991) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A Physiology · doi:10.1016/0300-9629(91)90623-k · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Hines, M., & Shipley, C. (1984) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.20.1.81 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Berenbaum, S. A., & Snyder, E. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.31 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Self-citationEarly androgen effects on aggression in children and adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Berenbaum, S. A., & Resnick, S. M. (1997) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(97)00049-8 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Self-citationSex differences in the auditory system
McFadden, D. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540712 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Spatial reasoning in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21‐hydroxylase deficiency
Hampson, E., ROVET, J. F., & Altmann, D. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540713 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Sexual Differentiation of the Human Nervous System
Breedlove, S. M. (1994) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.45.020194.002133 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Dittmann, R., Kappes, M. H., Kappes, M. E., Börger, D., Stegner, H., Willig, R. P., & Wallis, H. R. E. (1990) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(90)90065-h · Cited by 180 · see citing works
A role for ovarian hormones in sexual differentiation of the brain
FITCH, R. H., & Denenberg, V. H. (1998) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x98001216 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Sexual orientation after prenatal exposure to exogenous estrogen
Ehrhardt, A. Α., Meyer‐Bahlburg, H. F. L., Rosen, L. R., Feldman, J. F., Veridiano, N. P., Zimmerman, I., & McEwen, B. S. (1985) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf01541353 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Fetal androgens, human central nervous system differentiation, and behavior sex differences.
Ehrhardt, A. Α., & Baker, S. W. (1974) · Cited by 173 · see citing works
A masculinizing effect on the auditory systems of human females having male co-twins.
McFadden, D. (1993) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.90.24.11900 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Prenatal Exposure to Synthetic Progestins Increases Potential for Aggression in Humans
Reinisch, J. M. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7466388 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Sensation seeking in opposite-sex twins: an effect of prenatal hormones?
Resnick, S. M., Gottesman, I. I., & McGue, M. (1993) · Behavior Genetics · doi:10.1007/bf01067432 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Berman, P. W. (1980) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.668 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Prenatal estrogens and the development of homosexual orientation.
Meyer‐Bahlburg, H. F. L., Ehrhardt, A. Α., Rosen, L. R., Gruen, R. S., Veridiano, N. P., Vann, F. H., & Neuwalder, H. F. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.1.12 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Terkel, J., & Rosenblatt, J. S. (1972) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0032965 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Intimacy in same-sex friendships
Reisman, J. M. (1990) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289880 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Quadagno, D. M., Briscoe, R., & Quadagno, J. S. (1977) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037//0033-2909.84.1.62 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Quadagno, D. M., Briscoe, R., & Quadagno, J. S. (1977) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.84.1.62 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Ovarian hormones act early in development to feminize adult open-field behavior in the rat
Stewart, J. (1980) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(80)90012-4 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Androgens and Gender Role Behaviour in Girls with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Slijper, F. M. E. (1984) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)64451-9 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
A developmental study of maternal responsiveness in the rat
Bridges, R. S., ZARROW, M. X., Goldman, B. D., & Denenberg, V. H. (1974) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(74)90082-1 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
An Investigation of Lorenz's "Babyness"
Fullard, W., & Reiling, A. M. (1976) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128462 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
FRODI, A. M., & Lamb, M. E. (1978) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1128758 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Ontogeny of maternal behavior in the laboratory rat: Early origins in 18‐ to 27‐day‐old young
Mayer, A. D., & Rosenblatt, J. S. (1979) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.420120502 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Sex behavior after neonatal progesterone, testosterone, estrogen, or antiandrogens
Diamond, M., Llacuna, A., & Wong, C. L. (1973) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(73)90018-4 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Helleday, J., Edman, G., Ritzén, E. M., & Siwers, B. (1993) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/0306-4530(93)90010-i · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Independence of the differentiation of masculine and feminine sexual behavior in rats
Davis, P. G., Chaptal, C., & McEwen, B. S. (1979) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(79)90022-9 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Effects of intrauterine position on the behavior and genital morphology of litter‐bearing rodents
Clark, M. M., & Galef, B. G. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540709 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
The effect of gonadal hormones in infancy on maternal behavior in the adult rat*1
Quadagno, D. M. (1972) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(72)90007-4 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Origins of nurturance : developmental, biological and cultural perspectives on caregiving
Fogel, A., & Melson, L. G. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Interest in Babies during Young Adulthood
Feldman, S. S., & Nash, S. C. (1978) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1978.tb02361.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Neonatal gonadal hormones: Effect on maternal and sexual behavior in the female rat☆
Quadagno, D. M., MCCULLOUGH, J., KANHWAHO, G., & Spevak, A. M. (1973) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(73)90357-0 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
A Longitudinal Study of Predictors of Spatial Ability in Adolescent Females
Newcombe, N. S., & Dubas, J. S. (1992) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb03593.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Eaton, G. G., Johnson, D. F., Glick, B. B., & Worlein, J. M. (1985) · Primates · doi:10.1007/bf02382400 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Perinatal progesterone and learning, social and reproductive behavior in rats
Hull, E. M., Franz, J. R., Snyder, A. M., & Nishita, J. K. (1980) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(80)90082-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Early hormones and sex differences in cognitive abilities
Berenbaum, S. A., Korman, K., & Leveroni, C. L. (1995) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/1041-6080(95)90004-7 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationGonadal Hormones and Brain Development: Implications for the Genesis of Sexual Differentiationa
Toran‐Allerand, C. D. (1984) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb13743.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The influence of age and sex on responsiveness to babies.
Feldman, S. S., Nash, S. C., & Cutrona, C. E. (1977) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.13.6.675 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Maternal Behavior in the Rat: Facilitation through Gonadectomy
Leon, M., Numan, M., & Moltz, H. (1973) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.179.4077.1018 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Development of bisexuality in the male rat treated neonatally with androstenedione.
Goldfoot, D. A., Feder, H. H., & Goy, R. W. (1969) · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0026653 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Jakubowski, M., & Terkel, J. (1985) · PubMed · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Sex roles and nonverbal communication skills
Hall, J. A., & Halberstadt, A. G. (1981) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287542 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Bridges, R. S., ZARROW, M. X., & Denenberg, V. H. (1973) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(73)90031-7 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Neuroendocrine Effects of Perinatal Androgenization in the Male Ferret
Baum, M. J., & Schretlen, P. J. M. (1975) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63691-2 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Jakubowski, M., & Terkel, J. (1985) · Journal of comparative psychology · doi:10.1037/0735-7036.99.1.93 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE INFANT-DIRECTED BEHAVIOR OF PREADOLESCENT RHESUS MONKEYS
Chamove, A. S., Harlow, H. F., & Mitchell, G. (1967) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1967.tb04349.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Age and Sex Differences in Interaction with a Human Infant
Blakemore, J. E. (1981) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03061.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
DeBold, J. F., & Whalen, R. E. (1975) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(75)90036-7 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Clinical and Endocrinological Aspects of 21‐Hydroxylase Deficiencya
New, M. I. (1985) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1985.tb14585.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Preschool Children's Self-Presentations in Situations with Infants: Effects of Sex and Race
Reid, P. T., Tate, C. S., & Berman, P. W. (1989) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130736 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Young Children's Interest in Unfamiliar Infants
Melson, G. F., & Fogel, A. (1982) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1982.tb03443.x · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Neonatal gonadal hormones: Effect on maternal and sexual behavior in the male rat
McCullough, J., Quadagno, D. M., & Goldman, B. D. (1974) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(74)90171-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Young Children's Responses to an Infant: An Observation within a Day-Care Setting
Berman, P. W., Monda, L. C., & Myerscough, R. P. (1977) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb01225.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Infant‐directed behavior in young rhesus monkeys: Sex differences and effects of prenatal androgens
Gibber, J. R., & Goy, R. W. (1985) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.1350080305 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Sex differences in responsiveness to babies among mature adults.
Feldman, S. S., & Nash, S. C. (1979) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.15.4.430 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Androgen-induced aggression in neonatally androgenized female mice: Inhibition by progesterone
Erpino, M. J. (1975) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(75)90030-6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Berman, P. W., & Goodman, V. (1984) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb03844.x · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Blakemore, J. E. (1990) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00288153 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Maternal behavior in male rats: Critical times for the suppressive action of androgens
Rosenberg, P. A., & Herrenkohl, L. R. (1976) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(76)90135-9 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Changes in Responsiveness to Babies during Adolescence
Feldman, S. S., & Nash, S. C. (1979) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1979.tb02453.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Effect of prenatal androgen treatment on maternal behavior in the female rat
Ichikawa, S., & Fujii, Y. (1982) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(82)90021-6 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Responsiveness to babies: Life-situation specific sex differences in adulthood
Nash, S. C., & Feldman, S. S. (1980) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00287495 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Anderson, C. O., ZARROW, M. X., & Denenberg, V. H. (1970) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0018-506x(70)90026-7 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Computerized Administration of the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire
DiLalla, D. L. (1996) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/107319119600300401 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Development of Sex Differences in Response to an Infant and to the Caretaker Role
Berman, P. W., Smith, V. L., & Goodman, V. (1983) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.1983.10533563 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The female phenotype: Nature's default?
FITCH, R. H., Cowell, P. E., & Denenberg, V. H. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540710 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Identifying psychiatric suicides for research purposes
Evenson, R. C., Cho, D. W., & Holland, R. (1988) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(198811)44:6 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Preference for Infants among Black and White Children: Sex and Age Differences
Berman, P. W., Goodman, V., Sloan, V. L., & Fernander, L. (1978) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1978.tb02405.x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Male and female nurturing: Perceptions of style and competence
Blakemore, J. E., Baumgardner, S. R., & Keniston, A. H. (1988) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00288395 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Sex-related differences in the relationship between sibling status and responsivity to babies
Nash, S. C., & Feldman, S. S. (1981) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00288504 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Developmental changes in behavior and in steroid uptake by the male and female macaque brain
Michael, R. P., & Zumpe, D. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540711 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Young Children's Responses to Unfamiliar Infants: The Effects of Adult Involvement
Fogel, A., Melson, G. F., Toda, S., & Mistry, J. (1987) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/016502548701000103 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The influence of gender and temperament on children's interaction with a baby
Blakemore, J. E. (1991) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00289338 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Adults' evaluations of children caring for a baby: The effects of gender and behavior
Blakemore, J. E. (1991) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/bf00288412 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 107 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ruble, D. N., Martin, C. L., & Berenbaum, S. A. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0314 · Cited by 739 · see citing works
Self-citationCongenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Merke, D. P., & Bornstein, S. R. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66736-0 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—Current Insights in Pathophysiology, Diagnostics, and Management
Claahsen - van der Grinten, H. L., Speiser, P. W., Ahmed, S. F., Arlt, W., Auchus, R. J., Falhammar, H., Flück, C. E., Guasti, L., Huebner, A., Kortmann, B. B. M., et al. (2022) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/endrev/bnab016 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Chamberlain (2005) · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2004.11.004 · Cited by 529 · see citing works
Self-citationBerenbaum, S. A. (1999) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.1998.1503 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Self-citationBerenbaum, S. A., & Bailey, J. M. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-020782 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Self-citationSex differences in the parental behavior of rodents
Lonstein, J. S., & De Vries, G. J. (2000) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(00)00036-1 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Sex differences in rhesus monkey toy preferences parallel those of children
Hassett, J. M., Siebert, E. R., & Wallen, K. (2008) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.03.008 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Nordenström, A., Servin, A., Bohlin, G., Larsson, A., & Wedell, A. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2001-011531 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
Spatial reasoning in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21‐hydroxylase deficiency
Hampson, E., ROVET, J. F., & Altmann, D. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540713 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Berenbaum, S. A., Duck, S. C., & Bryk, K. L. K. (2000) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.85.2.6397 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationSexual selection and human life history
Geary, D. C. (2003) · Advances in Child Development and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-2407(02)80039-8 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Personality and congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Possible effects of prenatal androgen exposure
Mathews, G. A., Fane, B. A., Conway, G. S., Brook, C. G. D., & Hines, M. (2008) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.11.007 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
The Limits to Low Fertility: A Biosocial Approach
Foster, C. (2000) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2000.00209.x · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Lesbian erotic role identification: Behavioral, morphological, and hormonal correlates.
Singh, D. N., Vidaurri, M., Zambarano, R. J., & Jr. Dabbs James, M. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.76.6.1035 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Measurement of Psychosexual Differentiation
Zucker, K. J. (2005) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-005-4336-7 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Men, women and STEM: Why the differences and what should be done?
Stewart-Williams, S., & Halsey, L. G. (2021) · European Journal of Personality · doi:10.1177/0890207020962326 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Strandqvist, A., Falhammar, H., Lichtenstein, P., Hirschberg, A. L., Wedell, A., Norrby, C., Nordenskjöld, A., Frisén, L., & Nordenström, A. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2013-3326 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Sex differences in social cognition: the case of face processing
Proverbio, A. M. (2017) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23817 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
What Causes Low Rates of Child-Bearing in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia?
Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (1999) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.84.6.5718 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Sex differences in interest in infants across the lifespan
Dario Maestripieri, A., & Pelka, S. (2002) · Human Nature · doi:10.1007/s12110-002-1018-1 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Thornton, J., Zehr, J. L., & Loose, M. D. (2009) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.015 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Psychological adjustment in children and adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Berenbaum, S. A., Bryk, K. L. K., Duck, S. C., & Resnick, S. M. (2004) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.037 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationFisher, A. D., Ristori, J., Fanni, E., Castellini, G., Forti, G., & Maggi, M. (2016) · Journal of Endocrinological Investigation · doi:10.1007/s40618-016-0482-0 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Sex differences in the social brain and in social cognition
Proverbio, A. M. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24787 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Gender role behavior in children with XY karyotype and disorders of sex development
Jürgensen, M., Hiort, O., Holterhus, P., & Thyen, U. (2007) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.01.001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Sex Steroids and Variants of Gender Identity
Meyer‐Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.05.011 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Evolved sex differences and occupational segregation
Browne, K. R. (2006) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.349 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Gender-Typed Play and Amniotic Testosterone.
Knickmeyer, R. C., Wheelwright, S. J., Taylor, K., Raggatt, P. R., Hackett, G. A., & Baron‐Cohen, S. (2005) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.41.3.517 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Berenbaum, S. A. (2006) · Annual Review of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/10532528.2006.10559835 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationPrenatal exposure to sex steroid hormones and behavioral/cognitive outcomes
Manson, J. E. (2008) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2008.07.010 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA
Berenbaum, S. A. (2001) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(08)70025-2 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationThe endocrinology of human caregiving and its intergenerational transmission
Bos, P. A. (2016) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579416000973 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Sexual Differentiation of Human Brain and Behavior
Hines, M. (2002) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012532104-4/50072-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2002) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0621-8_12 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Emotions, stress, and maternal motivation in primates
Dario Maestripieri, A. (2010) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.20882 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Anxiety, Sex-Linked Behaviors, and Digit Ratios (2D:4D)
Evardone, M., & Alexander, G. M. (2007) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-007-9260-6 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Sexual Differentiation of Behaviour in Monkeys: Role of Prenatal Hormones
Wallen, K., & Hassett, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2826.2009.01832.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Dario Maestripieri, A., & Roney, J. R. (2006) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/j.dr.2006.02.006 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Hines, M. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118963418.childpsy320 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Wong, W. I., Pasterski, V., Hindmarsh, P. C., Geffner, M. E., & Hines, M. (2012) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-012-9997-4 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Gonadal Hormones and Sexual Differentiation of Human Brain and Behavior
Hines, M. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008088783-8.00059-0 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Sex differences in interest in infants in juvenile rhesus monkeys: relationship to prenatal androgen
Herman, R. A., Measday, M. A., & Wallen, K. (2003) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0018-506x(03)00067-9 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Classification of Studies Employing Psychological Endpoints
Stout, S. A., Литвак, М. М., Robbins, N. M., & Sandberg, D. E. (2010) · International Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2010/191520 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-Reported Sexual Arousability in Women with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Zucker, K. J., Bradley, S. J., OLIVER, G., Blake, J. M., FLEMING, S., & Hood, J. E. (2004) · Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy · doi:10.1080/00926230490465109 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Deady, D. K., Smith, M. J. L., Sharp, M. A., & Al-Dujaili, E. A. S. (2006) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2005.01.009 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Jürgensen, M., Kleinemeier, E., Lux, A., Steensma, T. D., Cohen‐Kettenis, P. T., Hiort, O., & Thyen, U. (2010) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.2010.095 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Long, D. N., Wisniewski, A. B., & Migeon, C. J. (2004) · Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1515/jpem.2004.17.10.1367 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Berenbaum, S. A. (1998) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565649809540708 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationPostnatal testosterone levels and disorder relevant behavior in the second year of life
Saenz, J., & Alexander, G. M. (2013) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.05.011 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Psychosexual development in individuals who have female pseudohermaphroditism
Hines, M. (2004) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2004.02.013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Height in women predicts maternal tendencies and career orientation
Deady, D. K., & Smith, M. J. L. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.06.014 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Howlett, C., Setchell, J. M., Hill, R. A., & Barton, R. A. (2014) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-014-1817-5 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Gender Development in Gender Diverse Children
deMayo, B., Jordan, A. E., & Olson, K. R. (2022) · Annual Review of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121020-034014 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Social and Affective Neuroscience of Everyday Human Interaction
Boggio, P. S., Wingenbach, T. S. H., Coêlho, M. L. D. S., Comfort, W. E., Marques, L. M., & Alves, M. V. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08651-9 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Gonadal Hormones and Sexual Differentiation of Human Brain and Behavior
Hines, M. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-803592-4.00103-6 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sexual Differentiation and the Neuroendocrine Hypothesis of Autism
Aiello, T. P., & Whitaker‐Azmitia, P. M. (2011) · The Anatomical Record · doi:10.1002/ar.21251 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
The Seeds of Career Choices: Prenatal Sex Hormone Effects on Psychological Sex Differences.
Berenbaum, S. A., & Resnick, S. M. (2007) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11546-012 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationBiological and evolutionary contributions to developmental sex differences
Byrd‐Craven, J., & Geary, D. C. (2007) · Reproductive BioMedicine Online · doi:10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60545-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Prenatal Androgens and Sexual Differentiation of Behavior
Berenbaum, S. A. (2002) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-59259-156-5_13 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationInozemtseva, O., Matute, E., & Juárez, J. (2008) · Journal of Child Neurology · doi:10.1177/0883073808315618 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Psychological Outcome in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Berenbaum, S. A. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1230-0_19 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationBerenbaum, S. A., & Bryk, K. L. K. (2008) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/11706-009 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationGendered Behavior Across the Life Span
Hines, M. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470880166.hlsd002010 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Sex Differences in Social Cognition
Proverbio, A. M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08651-9_6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Evolutionary Psychology and Sex Differences in Workplace Patterns
Browne, K. R. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-92784-6_4 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Brain Biology and Gendered Discourse
Case, S. S., & Oetama-Paul, A. (2014) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12040 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Development and Validation of the Pregnancy and Infant Orientation Questionnaire
Meyer‐Bahlburg, H. F. L., Dolezal, C. L., Johnson, L. L., Kessler, S. J., Schober, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (2009) · The Journal of Sex Research · doi:10.1080/00224490903244567 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Psychological gender development in individuals born with ambiguous genitalia
Hines, M. (2004) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511527036.038 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Psychological Evaluation of Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH)
Athanasiadis, L. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-82591-1_10 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Trager, R., & Barnhart, J. N. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.001.0001 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Beltz, A. M., Portengen, C. M., & Berenbaum, S. A. (2024) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjdp.12520 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationIntroduction to Biological and Psychobiological Aspects of PCOS
Barry, J. A. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30290-0_1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
RECENT DECREASING TREND IN U.S. JUVENILE DELINQUENCY ATTRIBUTABLE TO CHANGES IN MATERNAL AGE
Orlebeke, J. F. (2001) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.2466/pr0.2001.88.2.399 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Evardone, M. (2007) · OakTrust (Texas A&M University Libraries) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Fakultet, M. (2006)
Supporting Families with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Encouraging Whole Family Health
Kraft, K. A. (2014) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)
AGGRESSION AND INTEREST IN INFANTS IN WOMEN WITH COMPLETE ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME
Barcousky, S. E. (2010)
Cognitive and Behavioral Aspects of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Berenbaum, S. A. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195342680.003.0014
Self-citationTaxonomies of Intersexuality to the 1950s
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-002
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-001
Wanting and Deciding What Is Best
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-007
The Intersex Body in the World
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-009
From Socialization to Hardwire
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-004
Growing Up under the Medical Gaze
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-008
Boy or Girl? Bodies of Mixed Evidence and Gender Assignment
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-005
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-011
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-006
Complicating Sex, Routinizing Intervention
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-003
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-010
(2008) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822389217-012
Barnhart, J. N., & Trager, R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.005.0001
Barnhart, J. N., & Trager, R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.003.0001
Barnhart, J. N., & Trager, R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.003.0008
(2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.002.0005
(2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.002.0006
Do Women Leaders Spell the End of War?
Barnhart, J. N., & Trager, R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.003.0006
Barnhart, J. N., & Trager, R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.003.0004
Women and War in the Modern Era
Barnhart, J. N., & Trager, R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.003.0007
(2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197629758.002.0008
- Authors
- Leveroni, C. L., & Berenbaum, S. A.
- Affiliations
- Finch University of Health Sciences
- Southern Illinois University Carbondale (US)
- ORCID
- Berenbaum, Sheri A.
- Venue
- Developmental Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 1998-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 321-340
- ISSN
- 1532-6942 (ISSN-L)
- 8756-5641
- OpenAlex
- W2012381305
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Developmental Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Sexual Differentiation and Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Keywords
- congenital adrenal hyperplasia, maternal behavior, sex differences, prenatal hormones
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review