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VASP is a processive actin polymerase that requires monomeric actin for barbed end association

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Hansen, Scott D., Mullins, R. Dyche·2010·Journal of Cell Biology

Abstract

Ena/VASP proteins regulate the actin cytoskeleton during cell migration and morphogenesis and promote assembly of both filopodial and lamellipodial actin networks. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying their cellular functions we used total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy to visualize VASP tetramers interacting with static and growing actin filaments in vitro. We observed multiple filament binding modes: (1) static side binding, (2) side binding with one-dimensional diffusion, and (3) processive barbed end tracking. Actin monomers antagonize side binding but promote high affinity (Kd = 9 nM) barbed end attachment. In low ionic strength buffers, VASP tetramers are weakly processive (Koff = 0.69 s−1) polymerases that deliver multiple actin monomers per barbed end–binding event and effectively antagonize filament capping. In higher ionic strength buffers, VASP requires profilin for effective polymerase and anti-capping activity. Based on our observations, we propose a mechanism that accounts for all three binding modes and provides a model for how VASP promotes actin filament assembly.

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Metadata

Authors
Hansen, S. D., & Mullins, R. D.
Venue
Journal of Cell Biology
Published
2010-11-01
Volume
191
Issue
3
Pages
571-584
ISSN
  • 0021-9525 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-8140
OpenAlex
W1987338177
Cited by
271
References
50
FWCI
8.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: VASP is a processive actin polymerase that requires monomeric actin for barbed end association. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1083/jcb.201003014
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Hansen, S. D., & Mullins, R. D. (2010). VASP is a processive actin polymerase that requires monomeric actin for barbed end association. Journal of Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201003014

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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