The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chronic inflammation caused by lymphotoxin is lymphoid neogenesis.
Open accessAbstract
In presenting a unifying concept for chronic inflammation and lymphoid organogenesis, we suggest that lymphotoxin's (LT, LT-alpha, TNF-beta) crucial role in these processes is pivotal and similar. Chronic inflammatory lesions that developed in the kidney and pancreas at the sites of transgene expression in rat insulin promoter-LT (RIP-LT) mice resembled lymph nodes with regard to cellular composition (T cells, B cells, plasma cells, and antigen-presenting cells), delineated T and B cell areas, primary and secondary follicles, characteristic morphologic and antigenic (ICAM-1, VCAM-1, MAdCAM-1, and PNAd) features of high endothelial venules, and ability to respond to antigen and undergo Ig class switching when obtained from mice immunized with SRBC. The vascular changes, with the exception of PNAd, appear to be the direct consequence of transgene derived LT expression, as they were also observed in RIP-LT mice lacking mature T and B cells. These data show that LT-induced chronic inflammation has the characteristics of organized lymphoid tissue.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
PERIODATE-LYSINE-PARAFORMALDEHYDE FIXATIVE A NEW FIXATIVE FOR IMMUNOELECTRON MICROSCOPY
MCLEAN, I. W., & NAKANE, P. K. (1974) · Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry · doi:10.1177/22.12.1077 · Cited by 3,798
RAG-2-deficient mice lack mature lymphocytes owing to inability to initiate V(D)J rearrangement
Shinkai, Y. (1992) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90029-c · Cited by 2,150
Regulatory T Cell Clones Induced by Oral Tolerance: Suppression of Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
Chen, Y., Kuchroo, V. K., Inobe, J.-I., Hafler, D. A., & Weiner, H. L. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.7520605 · Cited by 1,973
Selected methods in cellular immunology
(1981) · Annales de l'Institut Pasteur / Immunologie · doi:10.1016/0769-2625(81)90037-4 · Cited by 1,959
Old, L. J. (1985) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2413547 · Cited by 1,895
Transgenic mice expressing human tumour necrosis factor: a predictive genetic model of arthritis.
Keffer, J., Probert, L., Cazlaris, H., Georgopoulos, S., Kaslaris, E., Kioussis, D., & Kollias, G. (1991) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb04978.x · Cited by 1,660
Abnormal Development of Peripheral Lymphoid Organs in Mice Deficient in Lymphotoxin
De Togni, P., Goellner, J., Ruddle, N. H., Streeter, P. R., Fick, A., Mariathasan, S., Smith, S. C., Carlson, R., Shornick, L. P., Strauss-Schoenberger, J., et al. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8171322 · Cited by 986
Self-citationA tissue-specific endothelial cell molecule involved in lymphocyte homing
Streeter, P. R., Berg, E. L., Rouse, B. T. N., Bargatze, R. F., & Butcher, E. C. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331041a0 · Cited by 719
Ruddle, N. H., Bergman, C. M., McGrath, K. M., Lingenheld, E. G., Grunnet, M. L., Padula, S. J., & Clark, R. B. (1990) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.172.4.1193 · Cited by 688
Self-citationPhysiological and Molecular Mechanisms of Lymphocyte Homing
Picker, L. J., & Butcher, E. C. (1992) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.10.040192.003021 · Cited by 657
Cited by
The TNF and TNF Receptor Superfamilies
Locksley, R. M., Killeen, N., & Lenardo, M. J. (2001) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00237-9 · Cited by 3,650
Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: A comprehensive review
Tracey, D., Klareskog, L., Sasso, E. H., Salfeld, J. G., & Tak, P. P. (2008) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.10.001 · Cited by 1,628
Lymphoid neogenesis in chronic inflammatory diseases
Aloisi, F., & Pujol-Borrell, R. (2006) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri1786 · Cited by 908
Fütterer, A., Mink, K., Luz, A., Kosco-Vilbois, M. H., & Pfeffer, K. (1998) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80588-9 · Cited by 732
Ectopic lymphoid-like structures in infection, cancer and autoimmunity
Pitzalis, C., Jones, G. W., Bombardieri, M., & Jones, S. A. (2014) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3700 · Cited by 698
Metadata
- Authors
- Kratz, A., Campos-Neto, A., Hanson, M. S., & Ruddle, N. H.
- Venue
- The Journal of experimental medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 1996-04-01
- Volume
- 183
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1461-1472
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2048706422
- Cited by
- 431
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 6.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chronic inflammation caused by lymphotoxin is lymphoid neogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.183.4.1461
- The paper
- Kratz, A., Campos-Neto, A., Hanson, M. S., & Ruddle, N. H. (1996). Chronic inflammation caused by lymphotoxin is lymphoid neogenesis. The Journal of experimental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.183.4.1461
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.