The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mycobacterium marinum Escapes from Phagosomes and Is Propelled by Actin-based Motility
Open accessAbstract
Mycobacteria are responsible for a number of human and animal diseases and are classical intracellular pathogens, living inside macrophages rather than as free-living organisms during infection. Numerous intracellular pathogens, including Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella flexneri, and Rickettsia rickettsii, exploit the host cytoskeleton by using actin-based motility for cell to cell spread during infection. Here we show that Mycobacterium marinum, a natural pathogen of fish and frogs and an occasional pathogen of humans, is capable of actively inducing actin polymerization within macrophages. M. marinum that polymerized actin were free in the cytoplasm and propelled by actin-based motility into adjacent cells. Immunofluorescence demonstrated the presence of host cytoskeletal proteins, including the Arp2/3 complex and vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein, throughout the actin tails. In contrast, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein localized exclusively at the actin-polymerizing pole of M. marinum. These findings show that M. marinum can escape into the cytoplasm of infected macrophages, where it can recruit host cell cytoskeletal factors to induce actin polymerization leading to direct cell to cell spread.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mycobacterium tuberculosis: here today, and here tomorrow
Russell, D. G. (2001) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/35085034 · Cited by 789
Takeshita, S., Kaji, K., & Kudo, A. (2000) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2000.15.8.1477 · Cited by 599
Self-citationActin polymerization is induced by Arp 2/3 protein complex at the surface of Listeria monocytogenes
Welch, M. D., Iwamatsu, A., & Mitchison, T. J. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/385265a0 · Cited by 598
Self-citationDavis, J. M., Clay, H., Lewis, J. L., Ghori, N., Herbomel, P., & Ramakrishnan, L. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00475-2 · Cited by 565
Welch, M. D., DePace, A. H., Verma, S., Iwamatsu, A., & Mitchison, T. J. (1997) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.138.2.375 · Cited by 506
Self-citationActin-Dependent Propulsion of Endosomes and Lysosomes by Recruitment of N-Wasp✪
Taunton, J., Rowning, B. A., Coughlin, M. L., Wu, M., Moon, R. T., Mitchison, T. J., & Larabell, C. A. (2000) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.148.3.519 · Cited by 447
Ramakrishnan, L., Federspiel, N. A., & Falkow, S. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.288.5470.1436 · Cited by 420
Pathogenesis of tuberculosis: interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with macrophages
McDonough, K. A., Kress, Y., & Bloom, B. R. (1993) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.61.7.2763-2773.1993 · Cited by 377
Springer, B., Stockman, L., Teschner, K., Roberts, G. D., & Böttger, E. C. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.34.2.296-303.1996 · Cited by 371
Gouin, E., Gantelet, H., Egile, C., Lasa, I., Ohayon, H., Villiers, V., Gounon, P., Sansonetti, P. J., & Cossart, P. (1999) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.112.11.1697 · Cited by 260
Cited by
M. tuberculosis and M. leprae Translocate from the Phagolysosome to the Cytosol in Myeloid Cells
van der Wel, N., Hava, D., Houben, D., Fluitsma, D., van Zon, M., Pierson, J., Brenner, M., & Peters, P. J. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.059 · Cited by 960
Watson, R. O., Manzanillo, P. S., & Cox, J. S. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.040 · Cited by 755
Type VII secretion — mycobacteria show the way
Abdallah, A. M., Gey van Pittius, N. C., DiGiuseppe Champion, P. A., Cox, J., Luirink, J., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C. M. J. E., Appelmelk, B. J., & Bitter, W. (2007) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1773 · Cited by 763
Virulence factors of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
Forrellad, M. A., Klepp, L. I., Gioffré, A., Sabio y García, J., Morbidoni, H. R., Santangelo, M. D. L. P., Cataldi, A. A., & Bigi, F. (2013) · Virulence · doi:10.4161/viru.22329 · Cited by 622
Phagosomal Rupture by Mycobacterium tuberculosis Results in Toxicity and Host Cell Death
Simeone, R., Bobard, A., Lippmann, J., Bitter, W., Majlessi, L., Brosch, R., & Enninga, J. (2012) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002507 · Cited by 561
Metadata
- Authors
- Stamm, L. M., Morisaki, J. H., Gao, L.-Y., Jeng, R. L., McDonald, K. L., Roth, R., Takeshita, S., Heuser, J., Welch, M. D., & Brown, E. J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
- Publisher
- Rockefeller University Press
- Published
- 2003-11-03
- Volume
- 198
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1361-1368
- ISSN
- 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-9538
- OpenAlex
- W2107552777
- Cited by
- 295
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 6.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mycobacterium marinum Escapes from Phagosomes and Is Propelled by Actin-based Motility. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1084/jem.20031072
- The paper
- Stamm, L. M., Morisaki, J. H., Gao, L.-Y., Jeng, R. L., McDonald, K. L., Roth, R., Takeshita, S., Heuser, J., Welch, M. D., & Brown, E. J. (2003). Mycobacterium marinum Escapes from Phagosomes and Is Propelled by Actin-based Motility. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20031072
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.