M. tuberculosis and M. leprae Translocate from the Phagolysosome to the Cytosol in Myeloid Cells
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M. tuberculosis and M. leprae are considered to be prototypical intracellular pathogens that have evolved strategies to enable growth in the intracellular phagosomes. In contrast, we show that lysosomes rapidly fuse with the virulent M. tuberculosis- and M. leprae-containing phagosomes of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells and macrophages. After 2 days, M. tuberculosis progressively translocates from phagolysosomes into the cytosol in nonapoptotic cells. Cytosolic entry is also observed for M. leprae but not for vaccine strains such as M. bovis BCG or in heat-killed mycobacteria and is dependent upon secretion of the mycobacterial gene products CFP-10 and ESAT-6. The cytosolic bacterial localization and replication are pathogenic features of virulent mycobacteria, causing significant cell death within a week. This may also reveal a mechanism for MHC-based antigen presentation that is lacking in current vaccine strains.
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The ESX-1 system is involved in bacterial phagosome-to-cytosol transition of M. tuberculosis and host cell death.
“The ESX-1 system was shown to be involved in bacterial phagosome-tocytosol transition of M. tuberculosis and host cell death (66)(67)(68), an important cell biological process that has numerous consequences for the host cell, such as induc-tion of the cGAS/STING/TBK1/IRF-3/type I interferon signalling axis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation (69)(70)(71)(72)(73)(74)(75).”
From ESX/Type VII Secretion Systems—An Important Way Out for Mycobacterial Proteins (2019) · cites this paper as [66]
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van Winden, V. J. C., Damen, M. P. M., Ummels, R., Bitter, W., & Houben, E. N. G. (2019) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.ra118.007090 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- van der Wel, N., Hava, D., Houben, D., Fluitsma, D., van Zon, M., Pierson, J., Brenner, M., & Peters, P. J.
- Affiliations
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- The Netherlands Cancer Institute (NL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Peters, Peter J.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-06
- Volume
- 129
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1287-1298
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2121449107
- Cited by
- 960
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 65 · 2018: 41 · 2017: 67 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 70 · 2014: 70 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 65
- FWCI
- 29.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2238 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation (DRG-1814-04)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Leprosy Research and Treatment
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune responses and vaccinations
- Keywords
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium leprae, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, macrophages, CFP-10, ESAT-6, virulence factors, MHC antigen presentation, BCG vaccine strains, intracellular pathogens
- MeSH terms
- Cell Compartmentation, Cell Division, Cell Movement, Cells, Cultured, Cytosol, Host-Parasite Interactions, Humans, Immunohistochemistry, Intracellular Membranes, Lysosomes, Membrane Proteins, Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium leprae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Phagosomes, Biomarkers, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Cell Death, Antigen Presentation, Myeloid Cells, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Cell Proliferation
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