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Cited by 552

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Yellow fever vaccine YF-17D activates multiple dendritic cell subsets via TLR2, 7, 8, and 9 to stimulate polyvalent immunity

Open access
Querec, Troy, Bennouna, Soumaya, Alkan, Sefik, Laouar, Yasmina, Gorden, Keith, Flavell, Richard, Akira, Shizuo, Ahmed, Rafi, Pulendran, Bali·2006·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

The live attenuated yellow fever vaccine 17D (YF-17D) is one of the most effective vaccines available, with a 65-yr history of use in >400 million people globally. Despite this efficacy, there is presently no information about the immunological mechanisms by which YF-17D acts. Here, we present data that suggest that YF-17D activates multiple Toll-like receptors (TLRs) on dendritic cells (DCs) to elicit a broad spectrum of innate and adaptive immune responses. Specifically, YF-17D activates multiple DC subsets via TLRs 2, 7, 8, and 9 to elicit the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-12p40, IL-6, and interferon-α. Interestingly, the resulting adaptive immune responses are characterized by a mixed T helper cell (Th)1/Th2 cytokine profile and antigen-specific CD8+ T cells. Furthermore, distinct TLRs appear to differentially control the Th1/Th2 balance; thus, whilst MyD88-deficient mice show a profound impairment of Th1 cytokines, TLR2-deficient mice show greatly enhanced Th1 and Tc1 responses to YF-17D. Together, these data enhance our understanding of the molecular mechanism of action of YF-17D, and highlight the potential of vaccination strategies that use combinations of different TLR ligands to stimulate polyvalent immune responses.

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Crossref · 10.1084/jem.20051720

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Metadata

Authors
Querec, T., Bennouna, S., Alkan, S., Laouar, Y., Gorden, K., Flavell, R., Akira, S., Ahmed, R., & Pulendran, B.
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2006-02-06
Volume
203
Issue
2
Pages
413-424
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2112040693
Cited by
552
References
4
FWCI
11.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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