Cited by 407Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationChemokine receptors and signalingMesenchymal stem cell research

CXCR4 is required for the quiescence of primitive hematopoietic cells

Open access
Nie, Yuchun, Han, Yoon-Chi, Zou, Yong-Rui·2008·The Journal of Experimental Medicine

Abstract

The quiescence of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) is critical for preserving a lifelong steady pool of HSCs to sustain the highly regenerative hematopoietic system. It is thought that specialized niches in which HSCs reside control the balance between HSC quiescence and self-renewal, yet little is known about the extrinsic signals provided by the niche and how these niche signals regulate such a balance. We report that CXCL12 produced by bone marrow (BM) stromal cells is not only the major chemoattractant for HSCs but also a regulatory factor that controls the quiescence of primitive hematopoietic cells. Addition of CXCL12 into the culture inhibits entry of primitive hematopoietic cells into the cell cycle, and inactivation of its receptor CXCR4 in HSCs causes excessive HSC proliferation. Notably, the hyperproliferative Cxcr4−/− HSCs are able to maintain a stable stem cell compartment and sustain hematopoiesis. Thus, we propose that CXCR4/CXCL12 signaling is essential to confine HSCs in the proper niche and controls their proliferation.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1084/jem.20072513

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • CD9 and VWF are closely associated with MkP differentiation.

    “In the MkPs, we identified a downregulation of CD9 and VWF , closely associated with MkP differentiation 46-49 , upon IFNa treatment ( Supplementary Fig. 4b ) which is consistent with the decrease in the proportion of MkP observed after IFNa treatment.”

    From Type 1 interferon perturbates clonal competition by reshaping human blood development (2026) · cites this paper as [47]

    The Results and Discussion passages address CXCR4-dependent hematopoietic stem-cell quiescence and differentiation, not MkP differentiation. Searches for CD9, VWF, megakaryocyte progenitors, and related terms found no passage connecting either marker to MkP differentiation. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • In MkPs, CD9 and VWF were downregulated upon IFNa treatment.

    “In the MkPs, we identified a downregulation of CD9 and VWF , closely associated with MkP differentiation 46-49 , upon IFNa treatment ( Supplementary Fig. 4b ) which is consistent with the decrease in the proportion of MkP observed after IFNa treatment.”

    From Type 1 interferon perturbates clonal competition by reshaping human blood development (2026) · cites this paper as [47]

    The citation is attached to the statement that CD9 and VWF are associated with MkP differentiation; the IFNa-treatment result is presented as the citing authors’ own finding. The cited paper’s Results and Discussion passage on cell-cycle regulation concerns CXCR4, CXCL12, and p57kip2 in primitive hematopoietic cells. Searches for CD9, VWF, MkPs, and IFNa found no passage addressing the cited association or the treatment result. (LLM, conf=0.75)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 26

  1. [1]Wilson, A., and A. Trumpp. 2006. Bone-marrow haematopoietic-stem-cell niches. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 6: 93–106. 16491134
  2. [2]Cheng, T., N. Rodrigues, H. Shen, Y. Yang, D. Dombkowski, M. Sykes, and D.T. Scadden. 2000. Hematopoietic stem cell quiescence maintained by p21cip1/waf1. Science. 287: 1804–1808. 10710306
  3. [3]Hock, H., M.J. Hamblen, H.M. Rooke, J.W. Schindler, S. Saleque, Y. Fujiwara, and S.H. Orkin. 2004. Gfi-1 restricts proliferation and preserves functional integrity of haematopoietic stem cells. Nature. 431: 1002–1007. 15457180
  4. [4]Heissig, B., K. Hattori, S. Dias, M. Friedrich, B. Ferris, N.R. Hackett, R.G. Crystal, P. Besmer, D. Lyden, M.A. Moore, et al. 2002. Recruitment of stem and progenitor cells from the bone marrow niche requires MMP-9 mediated release of kit-ligand. Cell. 109: 625–637. 12062105 PMC2826110
  5. [5]Wright, D.E., E.P. Bowman, A.J. Wagers, E.C. Butcher, and I.L. Weissman. 2002. Hematopoietic stem cells are uniquely selective in their migratory response to chemokines. J. Exp. Med. 195: 1145–1154. 11994419 PMC2193709
  6. [6]Ponomaryov, T., A. Peled, I. Petit, R.S. Taichman, L. Habler, J. Sandbank, F. Arenzana-Seisdedos, A. Magerus, A. Caruz, N. Fujii, et al. 2000. Induction of the chemokine stromal-derived factor-1 following DNA damage improves human stem cell function. J. Clin. Invest. 106: 1331–1339. 11104786 PMC381461
  7. [7]Sugiyama, T., H. Kohara, M. Noda, and T. Nagasawa. 2006. Maintenance of the hematopoietic stem cell pool by CXCL12-CXCR4 chemokine signaling in bone marrow stromal cell niches. Immunity. 25: 977–988. 17174120
  8. [8]Nagasawa, T., S. Hirota, K. Tachibana, N. Takakura, S. Nishikawa, Y. Kitamura, N. Yoshida, H. Kikutani, and T. Kishimoto. 1996. Defects of B-cell lymphopoiesis and bone-marrow myelopoiesis in mice lacking the CXC chemokine PBSF/SDF-1. Nature. 382: 635–638. 8757135
  9. [9]Ma, Q., D. Jones, P.R. Borghesani, R.A. Segal, T. Nagasawa, T. Kishimoto, R.T. Bronson, and T.A. Springer. 1998. Impaired B-lymphopoiesis, myelopoiesis, and derailed cerebellar neuron migration in CXCR4- and SDF-1-deficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95: 9448–9453. 9689100 PMC21358
  10. [10]Zou, Y.R., A.H. Kottmann, M. Kuroda, I. Taniuchi, and D.R. Littman. 1998. Function of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in haematopoiesis and in cerebellar development. Nature. 393: 595–599. 9634238
  11. [11]Tachibana, K., S. Hirota, H. Iizasa, H. Yoshida, K. Kawabata, Y. Kataoka, Y. Kitamura, K. Matsushima, N. Yoshida, S. Nishikawa, et al. 1998. The chemokine receptor CXCR4 is essential for vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract. Nature. 393: 591–594. 9634237
  12. [12]Peled, A., I. Petit, O. Kollet, M. Magid, T. Ponomaryov, T. Byk, A. Nagler, H. Ben-Hur, A. Many, L. Shultz, et al. 1999. Dependence of human stem cell engraftment and repopulation of NOD/SCID mice on CXCR4. Science. 283: 845–848. 9933168
  13. [13]Foudi, A., P. Jarrier, Y. Zhang, M. Wittner, J.F. Geay, Y. Lecluse, T. Nagasawa, W. Vainchenker, and F. Louache. 2006. Reduced retention of radioprotective hematopoietic cells within the bone marrow microenvironment in CXCR4−/− chimeric mice. Blood. 107: 2243–2251. 16291599
  14. [14]Broxmeyer, H.E., C.M. Orschell, D.W. Clapp, G. Hangoc, S. Cooper, P.A. Plett, W.C. Liles, X. Li, B. Graham-Evans, T.B. Campbell, et al. 2005. Rapid mobilization of murine and human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with AMD3100, a CXCR4 antagonist. J. Exp. Med. 201: 1307–1318. 15837815 PMC2213145
  15. [15]Eaves, C.J. 2005. SDF-1 tells stem cells to mind their P's and Z's. J. Clin. Invest. 115: 27–29. 15630439 PMC539213
  16. [16]de Luca, C., T.J. Kowalski, Y. Zhang, J.K. Elmquist, C. Lee, M.W. Kilimann, T. Ludwig, S.M. Liu, and S.C. Chua Jr. 2005. Complete rescue of obesity, diabetes, and infertility in db/db mice by neuron-specific LEPR-B transgenes. J. Clin. Invest. 115: 3484–3493. 16284652 PMC1280964
  17. [17]Nie, Y., J. Waite, F. Brewer, M.J. Sunshine, D.R. Littman, and Y.R. Zou. 2004. The role of CXCR4 in maintaining peripheral B cell compartments and humoral immunity. J. Exp. Med. 200: 1145–1156. 15520246 PMC2211858
  18. [18]Kawabata, K., M. Ujikawa, T. Egawa, H. Kawamoto, K. Tachibana, H. Iizasa, Y. Katsura, T. Kishimoto, and T. Nagasawa. 1999. A cell-autonomous requirement for CXCR4 in long-term lymphoid and myeloid reconstitution. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 96: 5663–5667. 10318941 PMC21917
  19. [19]Bonig, H., G.V. Priestley, L.M. Nilsson, Y. Jiang, and T. Papayannopoulou. 2004. PTX-sensitive signals in bone marrow homing of fetal and adult hematopoietic progenitor cells. Blood. 104: 2299–2306. 15217839
  20. [20]Shirota, T., and M. Tavassoli. 1992. Alterations of bone marrow sinus endothelium induced by ionizing irradiation: implications in the homing of intravenously transplanted marrow cells. Blood Cells. 18: 197–214. 1360268
  21. [21]Burns, J.M., B.C. Summers, Y. Wang, A. Melikian, R. Berahovich, Z. Miao, M.E. Penfold, M.J. Sunshine, D.R. Littman, C.J. Kuo, et al. 2006. A novel chemokine receptor for SDF-1 and I-TAC involved in cell survival, cell adhesion, and tumor development. J. Exp. Med. 203: 2201–2213. 16940167 PMC2118398
  22. [22]Umemoto, T., M. Yamato, K. Nishida, J. Yang, Y. Tano, and T. Okano. 2005. p57Kip2 is expressed in quiescent mouse bone marrow side population cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 337: 14–21. 16176803
  23. [23]Lataillade, J.J., D. Clay, P. Bourin, F. Herodin, C. Dupuy, C. Jasmin, and M.C. Le Bousse-Kerdiles. 2002. Stromal cell-derived factor 1 regulates primitive hematopoiesis by suppressing apoptosis and by promoting G(0)/G(1) transition in CD34(+) cells: evidence for an autocrine/paracrine mechanism. Blood. 99: 1117–1129. 11830456
  24. [24]Broxmeyer, H.E., L. Kohli, C.H. Kim, Y. Lee, C. Mantel, S. Cooper, G. Hangoc, M. Shaheen, X. Li, and D.W. Clapp. 2003. Stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXCL12 directly enhances survival/antiapoptosis of myeloid progenitor cells through CXCR4 and G(alpha)i proteins and enhances engraftment of competitive, repopulating stem cells. J. Leukoc. Biol. 73: 630–638. 12714578
  25. [25]Broxmeyer, H.E., S. Cooper, L. Kohli, G. Hangoc, Y. Lee, C. Mantel, D.W. Clapp, and C.H. Kim. 2003. Transgenic expression of stromal cell-derived factor-1/CXC chemokine ligand 12 enhances myeloid progenitor cell survival/antiapoptosis in vitro in response to growth factor withdrawal and enhances myelopoiesis in vivo. J. Immunol. 170: 421–429. 12496427
  26. [26]Okamoto, S.-I., Y.-J. Kang, C.W. Brechtel, E. Siviglia, R. Russo, A. Clemente, A. Harrop, S. McKercher, M. Kaul, and S.A. Lipton. 2007. HIV/gp120 decreases adult neural progenitor cell proliferation via checkpoint kinase-mediated cell-cycle withdrawal and G1 arrest. Cell Stem Cell. 1: 230–236. 18371353

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Nie, Y., Han, Y.-C., & Zou, Y.-R.
Affiliations
Columbia University (US)
Venue
The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Published
2008-03-31
Volume
205
Issue
4
Pages
777-783
ISSN
  • 0022-1007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1540-9538
OpenAlex
W2165225182
Cited by
407
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 34
FWCI
17.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Journal of Experimental Medicine (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Chemokine receptors and signaling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
Keywords
CXCR4, CXCL12, hematopoietic stem cells, HSC quiescence, HSC proliferation, mesenchymal stem cells, hematopoietic niche, cell cycle entry, stem cell self-renewal, hematopoiesis
MeSH terms
Animals, Bone Marrow Cells, Cell Cycle, Hematopoiesis, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Hematopoietic System, Signal Transduction, Receptors, CXCR4, Multipotent Stem Cells, Cell Proliferation, Mice, Chemokine CXCL12

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review