Hadza children's foraging: juvenile dependency, social arrangements, and mobility among hunter-gatherers
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Even in societies where children forage from an age as young as four, their efficiency as young adults remains lower than that of their mothers.
“Even in societies where children forage from an age as young as four, their efficiency as young adults remains lower than that of their mothers”
From Emerging Adulthood, a Pre-adult Life-History Stage (2020) · cites this paper as [110]
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“Table S1 continued from previous page BlurtonJones 1997 (22) Hadza 1986- 1989 USO, fruits (kcal/hr) 2-18 61 (61) Bock 2005 (24) Bugakwhe, etc 1994 fish (kcal/hr) 5- 14 16 (16) Crittenden 2013 (10) Hadza 2005 mixed (kcals/day) 3-17 34 (34) Froehle 2018 (29) Hadza 2005 mixed (kcal/trip) 5- 14 9 (9) Hawkes 1995 (23) Hadz…”
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- Authors
- Hawkes, K.
- Corresponding author
- Hawkes, K.
- ORCID
- Hawkes, K.
- Venue
- Current Anthropology
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 1995-08
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 688-700
- ISSN
- 0011-3204 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-5382
- OpenAlex
- W2041386945
- Cited by
- 199
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Anthropology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Social Sciences › Archeology › Archaeology and Rock Art Studies
- Social Sciences › Cultural Studies › Indigenous Cultures and Socio-Education
- Keywords
- Hadza, juvenile dependency, social arrangements, mobility, hunter-gatherers, child labor, kinship
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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