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A Deep Submillimeter Survey of the Galactic Center
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We present first results from a submillimeter continuum survey of the Galactic center "central molecular zone" (CMZ), made with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. SCUBA's scan-map mode has allowed us to make extremely wide field maps of thermal dust emission with unprecedented speed and sensitivity. We also discuss some issues related to the elimination of artifacts in scan-map data. Our simultaneous 850/450 μm maps have a total size of approximately 2 8 × 0 5 (400 × 75 pc) elongated along the Galactic plane. They cover the Sagittarius A region, including Sgr A*, the circumnuclear disk, and the 20 and 50 km s -1 clouds; the area around the Pistol; Sgr B2, the brightest feature on the maps; and at their Galactic western and eastern edges the Sgr C and Sgr D regions. There are many striking features such as filaments and shell-like structures as well as point sources such as Sgr A* itself. The total mass in the CMZ is greater than that revealed in previous optically thin molecular line maps by a factor of ~3, and new details are revealed on scales down to 0.33 pc across this 400 pc-wide region.
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“The total molecular mass within the CMZ is M cmz ∼ 3 -5 × 10 7 M ⊙ (Dahmen et al. 1998; Pierce-Price et al. 2000; Molinari et al. 2011) which is about 5 -10% of the total molecular gas of the whole Galaxy ( ∼ 6 × 10 8 M ⊙ ; Roman-Duval et al. 2016).”
From The Fermi/eROSITA bubbles: a look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way (2024) · cites this paper as Pierce-Price et al. 2000
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Kim, S. S., Saitoh, T. R., Jeon, M., Figer, D. F., Merritt, D., & Wada, K. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal Letters · doi:10.1088/2041-8205/735/1/l11 · Cited by 40
Radiative transfer meets Bayesian statistics: where does a galaxy's [C ii] emission come from?
Accurso, G., Saintonge, A., Bisbas, T. G., & Viti, S. (2016) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2580 · Cited by 39
Infall and Outflow of Molecular Gas in Sgr B2
Qin, S., Zhao, J., Moran, J. M., Marrone, D. P., Patel, N. A., Wang, J., Liu, S., & Kuan, Y. (2008) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/529067 · Cited by 39
Concurrent X-ray, near-infrared, sub-millimeter, and GeV gamma-ray observations of Sagittarius A
Trap, G., Goldwurm, A., Dodds-Eden, K., Weiß, A., Terrier, R., Ponti, G., Gillessen, S., Genzel, R., Ferrando, P. R., Bélanger, G., et al. (2011) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015157/pdf · Cited by 38
High-excitation molecular gas in local luminous AGN hosts
Papadopoulos, P. P., Kovacs, A., Evans, A. S., & Barthel, P. (2008) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810513 · Cited by 37
The dynamics and star-forming potential of the massive Galactic centre cloud G0.253+0.016
Johnston, K., Beuther, H., Linz, H., Schmiedeke, A., Ragan, S. E., & Henning, T. K. (2014) · Kölner Universitäts PublikationsServer (Universität zu Köln) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201423943/pdf · Cited by 37
GALACTICNUCLEUS: A high-angular-resolution JHKs imaging survey of the Galactic centre
Nogueras-Lara, F., Schödel, R., & Neumayer, N. (2021) · Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202140996 · Cited by 43
PROPERTIES OF THE COMPACT H II REGION COMPLEX G-0.02-0.07
Mills, E., Morris, M. R., Lang, C. C., Dong, H., Wang, Q. D., Cotera, A., & Stolovy, S. R. (2011) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/735/2/84 · Cited by 36
Menten, K. M., Wilson, R. W., Leurini, S., & Schilke, P. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/692/1/47 · Cited by 35
The Fermi/eROSITA bubbles: a look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way
Sarkar, K. C. (2024) · The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review · doi:10.1007/s00159-024-00152-1 · Cited by 34
“The total molecular mass within the CMZ is M cmz ∼ 3 − 5 × 10 7 M ⊙ (Dah-men et al. 1998; Pierce-Price et al. 2000; Molinari et al. 2011) which is about 5 − 10% of the total molecular gas of the whole Galaxy ( ∼ 6 × 10 8 M ⊙ ; Roman-Duval et al. 2016).”
BackgroundCosmic-ray-driven outflow from the Galactic Centre and the origin of magnetized radio filaments
Yusef‐Zadeh, F., & Wardle, M. (2019) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters · doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slz134 · Cited by 33
Schnee, S., Kauffmann, J., Goodman, A., & Bertoldi, F. (2007) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/511054 · Cited by 34
The very bright SCUBA galaxy count: looking for SCUBA galaxies with the Mexican hat wavelet
Barnard, V. E., Vielva, P., Pierce-Price, D., Blain, A. W., Barreiro, R. B., Richer, J. S., & Qualtrough, C. (2004) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07985.x · Cited by 34
Self-citationFar-Infrared OH fluorescent emission in Sagittarius B2Preprint
Goicoechea, J. R., & Cernicharo, J. (2002) · Cited by 34
Spectral imaging of the Sagittarius B2 region in multiple 7-mm molecular lines
Jones, P. A., Burton, M., Tothill, N. F. H., & Cunningham, M. (2010) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17849.x · Cited by 33
The Central Molecular Zone in H13CO+ and thermal SiO emission lines
Tsuboi, M., Miyazaki, A., & Uehara, K. (2015) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan · doi:10.1093/pasj/psv058 · Cited by 32
Gamma rays from the Galactic Centre region: A review
van Eldik, C. (2015) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.05.002 · Cited by 33
A Galactic Center 50-kms$^{-1}$ Molecular Cloud with an Expanding Shell
Tsuboi, M., Miyazaki, A., & Okumura, S. K. (2009) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan · doi:10.1093/pasj/61.1.29 · Cited by 31
MASSIVE STAR FORMATION OF THE SGR A EAST H II REGIONS NEAR THE GALACTIC CENTER
Yusef-Zadeh, F., Lacy, J. H., Wardle, M., Whitney, B. A., Bushouse, H., Roberts, D. A., & Arendt, R. G. (2010) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/725/2/1429 · Cited by 30
High-excitation molecular gas in local luminous AGN hosts
Papadopoulos, P. P., Kovács, A., Evans, A. S., & Barthel, P. D. (2008) · Springer Link (Chiba Institute of Technology) · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810513/pdf · Cited by 28
Star Formation in Nuclear Rings with the TIGRESS Framework
Moon, S., Kim, W., Kim, C.-G., & Ostriker, E. (2021) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abfa93 · Cited by 18
A CATALOG OF 24 μm SOURCES TOWARD THE GALACTIC CENTER
Hinz, J. L., Rieke, G. H., Yusef-Zadeh, F., Hewitt, J. W., Balog, Z., & Block, M. (2009) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1088/0067-0049/181/1/227 · Cited by 26
Hatchfield, H. P., Battersby, C., Keto, E., Walker, D., Barnes, A., Callanan, D., Ginsburg, A., Henshaw, J., Kauffmann, J., Kruijssen, J. M. D., et al. (2020) · Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.3847/1538-4365/abb610 · Cited by 18
Diffuse TeV emission at the Galactic Centre
Wommer, E., Melia, F., & Fatuzzo, M. (2008) · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13308.x · Cited by 26
Yusef-Zadeh, F., Wardle, M., Lis, D. C., Viti, S., Brogan, C. L., Chambers, E. T., Pound, M. W., & Rickert, M. (2013) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp311240h · Cited by 26
Aperture Synthesis Imaging of a High-Velocity Compact Cloud near the Galactic Center
Oka, T., Hasegawa, T., White, G. J., Sato, F., Tsuboi, M., & Miyazaki, A. (2008) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan · doi:10.1093/pasj/60.3.429 · Cited by 26
Self-citationTanaka, K., Nagai, M., Kamegai, K., Iino, T., & Sakai, T. (2018) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aab9a5 · Cited by 26
Metadata
- Authors
- Pierce-Price, D., Richer, J. S., Greaves, J. S., Holland, W. S., Jenness, T., Lasenby, A. N., White, G. J., Matthews, H. E., Ward-Thompson, D., Dent, W. R. F., Zylka, R., Mezger, P., Hasegawa, T., Oka, T., Omont, A., & Gilmore, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of London (GB)
- Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics (CA)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- UK Astronomy Technology Centre (GB)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (DE)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- ORCID
- Venue
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Publisher
- American Astronomical Society
- Published
- 2000-12-20
- Volume
- 545
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- L121-L125
- ISSN
- 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2092456387
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 6.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Astrophysical Journal (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Open Research Online (The Open University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Keywords
- Galactic Center, Central Molecular Zone, submillimeter continuum emission, thermal dust emission, Sgr A*, circumnuclear disk, Sgr B2, molecular clouds, filaments, molecular weight, SCUBA
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