Public infrastructure and private costs: Water supply and time allocation of women in rural Pakistan.
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Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Water and sanitation improvements have freed up time for other income-generating activities; conversely, women's income generation has been constrained by poor water access, limited employment opportunities, or by WASH initiatives themselves.
“Finally, water and sanitation improvements have freed up time for other income-generating activities [56,67,105,174,194,210,295].Conversely, women's income generation has been constrained by poor water access, limited employment opportunities, or by WASH initiatives themselves.”
From Water, sanitation, and women’s empowerment: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis (2022) · cites this paper as [295]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Access to Water, Women’s Work and Child Outcomes
Koolwal, G., & van de Walle, D. (2013) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/668280 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Collins, S. M., Mbullo Owuor, P., Miller, J. D., Boateng, G. O., Wekesa, P., Onono, M., & Young, S. L. (2019) · Global Public Health · doi:10.1080/17441692.2018.1521861 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Water, sanitation, and women’s empowerment: A systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis
Caruso, B. A., Conrad, A., Patrick, M., Owens, A., Kviten, K., Zarella, O., Rogers, H., & Sinharoy, S. S. (2022) · PLOS Water · doi:10.1371/journal.pwat.0000026 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Van Houweling, E. (2016) · Society & Natural Resources · doi:10.1080/08941920.2015.1095377 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Hunter, L. M. (2006) · Population Research and Policy Review · doi:10.1007/s11113-006-9002-9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ilahi, N., & Grimard, F.
- Affiliations
- International Monetary Fund (US)
- McGill University (CA)
- Venue
- Economic Development and Cultural Change
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 45-75
- ISSN
- 0013-0079 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-2988
- OpenAlex
- W2105503152
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 6.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Economic Development and Cultural Change (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Water Resource Management and Quality
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Ocean Engineering › Water resources management and optimization
- Keywords
- public infrastructure, private costs, water supply, time allocation, women, rural households, household water access, rural Pakistan
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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