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Signatures of quark-gluon plasma formation in high energy heavy-ion collisions: a critical review
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A critical review on signatures of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation is given and the current (1998) experimental status is discussed. After giving an introduction to the properties of QCD matter in both, equilibrium and non-equilibrium theories, we focus on observables which may yield experimental evidence for QGP formation. For each individual observable the discussion is divided into three sections: first the connection between the respective observable and QGP formation in terms of the underlying theoretical concepts is given, then the relevant experimental results are reviewed and finally the current status concerning the interpretation of both, theory and experiment, is discussed. A comprehensive summary including an outlook towards RHIC is given in the final section.
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“Also strangeness production through hadronic rescattering or final state interactions was estimated to be negligibly small [133].”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [133]
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“Strangeness enhancement along with chemical equilibration are some of the earliest proposals for clear signatures of the formation of a QGP [133].”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [133]
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“The main idea is based on the estimate that the strangeness equilibration time in a hot QGP is of the same order as the expected lifetime of the QGP ( ∼ 10 fm/c ) produced in nucleus-nucleus collisions.”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [133]
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Mallick, N., Tripathy, S., Mishra, A. N., Deb, S., & Sahoo, R. (2021) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.103.094031 · Cited by 26
Chemical equilibration of quarks and gluons at RHIC and LHC energiesPreprint
Elliott, D., & Rischke, D. H. (1999) · Cited by 26
Analyses of the collective properties of hadronic matter in Au-Au collisions at 54.4 GeV
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Nonextensive statistical effects and strangeness production in hot and dense nuclear matter
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Simulations of relativistic quantum plasmas using real-time lattice scalar QED
Shi, Y. C., Xiao, J., Qin, H., & Fisch, N. J. (2018) · Physical review. E · doi:10.1103/physreve.97.053206 · Cited by 26
Jiang, Z.-F., Cao, S., Wu, X.-Y., Yang, C. B., & Zhang, B.-W. (2022) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.105.034901 · Cited by 23
Nonextensive statistical effects and strangeness production in hot and dense nuclear matter
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Λ production and flow in Au+Au collisions at 11.5A GeV/c
Barrette, J., Bellwied, R., Bennett, S., Bersch, R., Braun‐Munzinger, P., Chang, W. C., Cleland, W., Clemen, M., Cole, J., Cormier, T. M., et al. (2000) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.63.014902 · Cited by 22
Mid-rapidity π±, K− and spectra and particle ratios from STAR
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Excluded-volume effects for a hadron gas in Yang-Mills theory
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Fluctuations and correlations in STAR
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Baryon stopping and strange baryon and antibaryon production at ultrarelativistic energies
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Hybrid model calculations of direct photons in high-energy nuclear collisions
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Self-citationFluctuations and correlations in STAR
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Charm quark energy loss in infinite QCD matter using a parton cascade model
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Self-citationAbdallah, M. S., Adam, J., Adamczyk, L., Adams, J. R., Adkins, J. K., Agakishiev, G., Aggarwal, I., Aggarwal, M. M., Ahammed, Z., Alekseev, I. G., et al. (2021) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.103.064907 · Cited by 19
Bleicher, M., Randrup, J., Snellings, R. J. M., & Wang, X.-N. (2000) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.62.041901 · Cited by 19
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Deuterons and space-momentum correlations in high energy nuclear collisions
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Self-citationHyperon polarization and its relation with directed flow in high-energy nuclear collisions
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Finite-size effects on nucleation in a first-order phase transition
Fraga, E. S., & Raju Venugopalan, B. (2004) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.07.045 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Bass, S. A., Gyulassy, M., Stöcker, H., & Greiner, W.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing
- Published
- 1999-01-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- R1-R57
- ISSN
- 0954-3899 (ISSN-L)
- 1361-6471
- OpenAlex
- W2003831609
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 442
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 14.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Keywords
- quark-gluon plasma, heavy-ion collisions, QCD matter, RHIC, experimental observables
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