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Perfusion Improves Tissue Architecture of Engineered Cardiac Muscle

Carrier, Rebecca L., Rupnick, Maria, Langer, Robert, Schoen, Frederick J., Freed, Lisa E., Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana·2002·Tissue Engineering

Abstract

Cardiac muscle with a certain threshold thickness, uniformity of tissue architecture, and functionality would expand the therapeutic options currently available to patients with congenital or acquired cardiac defects. Cardiac constructs cultured in well-mixed medium had an approximately 100-microm-thick peripheral tissue-like region around a relatively cell-free interior, a structure consistent with the presence of concentration gradients within the tissue. We hypothesized that direct perfusion of cultured constructs can reduce diffusional distances for mass transport, improve control of oxygen, pH, nutrients and metabolites in the cell microenvironment, and thereby increase the thickness and spatial uniformity of engineered cardiac muscle. To test this hypothesis, constructs (9.5-mm-diameter, 2-mm-thick discs) based on neonatal rat cardiac myocytes and fibrous polyglycolic acid scaffolds were cultured either directly perfused with medium or in control spinner flasks. Perfusion improved the spatial uniformity of cell distribution and enhanced the expression of cardiac-specific markers, presumably due to the improved control of local microenvironmental conditions within the forming tissue. Medium perfusion could thus be utilized to better mimic the transport conditions within native cardiac muscle and enable in vitro engineering of cardiac constructs with clinically useful thicknesses.

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Metadata

Authors
Carrier, R. L., Rupnick, M., Langer, R., Schoen, F. J., Freed, L. E., & Vunjak-Novakovic, G.
Venue
Tissue Engineering
Published
2002-04
Volume
8
Issue
2
Pages
175-188
ISSN
  • 1076-3279 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-8690
OpenAlex
W2099635527
Cited by
323
References
42
FWCI
12.70
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perfusion Improves Tissue Architecture of Engineered Cardiac Muscle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/107632702753724950
The paper
Carrier, R. L., Rupnick, M., Langer, R., Schoen, F. J., Freed, L. E., & Vunjak-Novakovic, G. (2002). Perfusion Improves Tissue Architecture of Engineered Cardiac Muscle. Tissue Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1089/107632702753724950

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.