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Cited by 833

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 358 of the 358 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Biological Molecules—Mechanisms of Damage and Emerging Methods of Detection

Open access
Reisz, Julie A., Bansal, Nidhi, Qian, Jiang, Zhao, Weiling, Furdui, Cristina M.·2014·Antioxidants & Redox Signaling

Abstract

SIGNIFICANCE: The detrimental effects of ionizing radiation (IR) involve a highly orchestrated series of events that are amplified by endogenous signaling and culminating in oxidative damage to DNA, lipids, proteins, and many metabolites. Despite the global impact of IR, the molecular mechanisms underlying tissue damage reveal that many biomolecules are chemoselectively modified by IR. RECENT ADVANCES: The development of high-throughput "omics" technologies for mapping DNA and protein modifications have revolutionized the study of IR effects on biological systems. Studies in cells, tissues, and biological fluids are used to identify molecular features or biomarkers of IR exposure and response and the molecular mechanisms that regulate their expression or synthesis. CRITICAL ISSUES: In this review, chemical mechanisms are described for IR-induced modifications of biomolecules along with methods for their detection. Included with the detection methods are crucial experimental considerations and caveats for their use. Additional factors critical to the cellular response to radiation, including alterations in protein expression, metabolomics, and epigenetic factors, are also discussed. FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Throughout the review, the synergy of combined "omics" technologies such as genomics and epigenomics, proteomics, and metabolomics is highlighted. These are anticipated to lead to new hypotheses to understand IR effects on biological systems and improve IR-based therapies.

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Metadata

Authors
Reisz, J. A., Bansal, N., Qian, J., Zhao, W., & Furdui, C. M.
Venue
Antioxidants & Redox Signaling
Published
2014-07-10
Volume
21
Issue
2
Pages
260-292
ISSN
  • 1523-0864 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7716
OpenAlex
W2326176611
Cited by
833
References
358
FWCI
12.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Biological Molecules—Mechanisms of Damage and Emerging Methods of Detection. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ars.2013.5489
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Reisz, J. A., Bansal, N., Qian, J., Zhao, W., & Furdui, C. M. (2014). Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Biological Molecules—Mechanisms of Damage and Emerging Methods of Detection. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2013.5489

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