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MicroRNA Let-7i Is a Promising Serum Biomarker for Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury
Abstract
Blast-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) is of significant concern in soldiers returning from the current conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Incidents of TBI have increased significantly in the current conflicts compared to previous wars, and a majority of these injuries are caused by improvised explosive devices. Currently, no specific technique or biomarker is available for diagnosing TBI when no obvious clinical symptoms are present. MicroRNAs are small RNA (∼ 22nts) molecules that are expressed endogenously and play an important role in regulating gene expression. MicroRNAs have emerged as novel serum diagnostic biomarkers for various diseases. In this study, we studied the effect of blast overpressure injury on the microRNA signatures in the serum of rats. Rats were exposed to three serial 120-kPa blast overpressure exposures through a shockwave tube. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid were collected at various time points after injury, and microRNA modulation was analyzed using real-time PCR. Five microRNAs were significantly modulated in the serum samples of these animals at three time points post-injury. Further, we also found that the levels of microRNA let-7i are also elevated in cerebrospinal fluid post-blast wave exposure. The presence of microRNA in both serum and cerebrospinal fluid immediately after injury makes microRNA let-7i an ideal candidate for further studies of biomarkers in TBI.
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“Hippocampal levels of let-7i decline after pilocarpine-induced SE (Risbud and Porter, 2013) but increase in the plasma after traumatic brain injury in rats (Balakathiresan et al., 2012), suggesting circulating let-7i may be a broad biomarker for epileptogenic brain injuries.”
From Brain cell-specific origin of circulating microRNA biomarkers in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy (2023) · cites this paper as Balakathiresan et al., 2012
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“Hippocampal levels of let-7i decline after pilocarpine-induced SE (Risbud and Porter, 2013) but increase in the plasma after traumatic brain injury in rats (Balakathiresan et al., 2012), suggesting circulating let-7i may be a broad biomarker for epileptogenic brain injuries.”
From Brain cell-specific origin of circulating microRNA biomarkers in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy (2023) · cites this paper as Balakathiresan et al., 2012
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MicroRNA expression in the adult mouse central nervous system
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Cited by
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Ko, J., Hemphill, M., Yang, Z., Sewell, E., Na, Y. J., Sandsmark, D. K., Haber, M., Fisher, S. A., Torre, E. A., Svane, K. C., et al. (2018) · Lab on a Chip · doi:10.1039/c8lc00672e · Cited by 89
Wong, V. S., & Langley, B. (2016) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2016.04.009 · Cited by 85
Brain cell-specific origin of circulating microRNA biomarkers in experimental temporal lobe epilepsy
Brindley, E., Heiland, M., Mooney, C., Diviney, M., Mamad, O., Hill, T. D. M., Yan, Y., Venø, M. T., Reschke, C. R., Batool, A., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2023.1230942 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Balakathiresan, N., Bhomia, M., Chandran, R., Chavko, M., McCarron, R. M., & Maheshwari, R. K.
- Affiliations
- Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
- Naval Medical Research Center
- Venue
- Journal of Neurotrauma
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1379-1387
- ISSN
- 0897-7151
- 1557-9042
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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