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Tissue-Engineered Follicles Produce Live, Fertile Offspring

Open access
Xu, Min, Kreeger, Pamela K., Shea, Lonnie D., Woodruff, Teresa K.·2006·Tissue Engineering

Abstract

Oocytes grown in vitro are of low quality and yield few live births, thus limiting the ability to store or bank the ova of women wishing to preserve their fertility. We applied tissue engineering principles to the culture of immature mouse follicles by designing an alginate hydrogel matrix to maintain the oocyte's 3- dimensional (3D) architecture and cell-cell interactions in vitro. A 3D culture mimics the in vivo follicle environment, and hydrogel-encapsulated follicles develop mature oocytes within the capacity for fertilization similar to that of oocytes matured in vivo. Embryos derived from cultured oocytes fertilized in vitro and transferred to pseudopregnant female mice were viable, and both male and female offspring were fertile. Our results demonstrate that alginate hydrogel-based 3D in vitro culture of follicles permits normal growth and development of follicles and oocytes. This system creates new opportunities for discovery in follicle biology and establishes a core technology for human egg banks for preservation of fertility.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, M., Kreeger, P. K., Shea, L. D., & Woodruff, T. K.
Venue
Tissue Engineering
Published
2006-10
Volume
12
Issue
10
Pages
2739-2746
ISSN
  • 1076-3279 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-8690
OpenAlex
W2091960270
Cited by
386
References
25
FWCI
15.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tissue-Engineered Follicles Produce Live, Fertile Offspring. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ten.2006.12.2739
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Xu, M., Kreeger, P. K., Shea, L. D., & Woodruff, T. K. (2006). Tissue-Engineered Follicles Produce Live, Fertile Offspring. Tissue Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.2006.12.2739

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