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Cited by 549

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of Dispensing Pressure and Nozzle Diameter on Cell Survival from Solid Freeform Fabrication–Based Direct Cell Writing

Chang, Robert, Nam, Jae, Sun, Wei·2008·Tissue Engineering Part A

Abstract

Novel technologies are emerging that incorporate cells as part of the building blocks for various biomanufacturing processes, such as solid freeform fabricated tissue constructs for tissue regeneration, three-dimensional pharmacokinetic models, cell-based microelectromechanical systems, sensors, and microfluidic devices. However, the effects of these biomanufacturing processes on cells have not been fully studied. This paper examines the effect of solid freeform fabrication-based direct cell writing process, focusing on dispensing pressure and nozzle size, on the viability and functional behavior of HepG2 cells encapsulated within alginate. Our experimental results revealed a process-induced mechanical damage to cell membrane integrity, causing a quantifiable loss in cell viability due to incremental increases and decreases in the studied process parameters of dispensing pressure and nozzle size, respectively. The experimental results also suggested that cells may require a recovery period following direct cell writing biofabrication. The general finding of this study may be applicable to freeform fabrication of cell-based tissue constructs and three-dimensional biological models.

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Crossref · 10.1089/ten.a.2007.0004

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Metadata

Authors
Chang, R., Nam, J., & Sun, W.
Venue
Tissue Engineering Part A
Published
2008-01
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
41-48
ISSN
  • 1937-3341 (ISSN-L)
  • 1937-335X
OpenAlex
W2016058943
Cited by
549
References
35
FWCI
8.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Dispensing Pressure and Nozzle Diameter on Cell Survival from Solid Freeform Fabrication–Based Direct Cell Writing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ten.a.2007.0004
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Chang, R., Nam, J., & Sun, W. (2008). Effects of Dispensing Pressure and Nozzle Diameter on Cell Survival from Solid Freeform Fabrication–Based Direct Cell Writing. Tissue Engineering Part A. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.a.2007.0004

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.