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Piecemeal Microautophagy of Nucleus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Roberts, Paul, Moshitch-Moshkovitz, Sharon, Kvam, Erik, O'Toole, Eileen, Winey, Mark, Goldfarb, David S.·2003·Molecular Biology of the Cell

Abstract

Nucleus-vacuole (NV) junctions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are formed through specific interactions between Vac8p on the vacuole membrane and Nvj1p in the nuclear envelope. Herein, we report that NV junctions in yeast promotepiecemeal microautophagy of thenucleus (PMN). During PMN, teardrop-like blebs are pinched from the nucleus, released into the vacuole lumen, and degraded by soluble hydrolases. PMN occurs in rapidly dividing cells but is induced to higher levels by carbon and nitrogen starvation and is under the control of the Tor kinase nutrient-sensing pathway. Confocal and biochemical assays demonstrate that Nvj1p is degraded in a PMN-dependent manner. PMN occurs normally in apg7-Δcells and is, therefore, not dependent on macroautophagy. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that portions of the granular nucleolus are often sequestered into PMN structures. These results introduce a novel mode of selective microautophagy that targets nonessential components of the yeast nucleus for degradation and recycling in the vacuole.

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Metadata

Authors
Roberts, P., Moshitch-Moshkovitz, S., Kvam, E., O'Toole, E., Winey, M., & Goldfarb, D. S.
Affiliations
  • Department of Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627;
  • Boulder Laboratory for Three-Dimensional Fine Structure, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0347; and
Venue
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Published
2003-01
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
129-141
ISSN
  • 1059-1524
  • 1939-4586
Cited by
409
References
1
Language
en

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