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KNL1 and the CENP-H/I/K Complex Coordinately Direct Kinetochore Assembly in Vertebrates

Open access
Cheeseman, Iain M., Hori, Tetsuya, Fukagawa, Tatsuo, Desai, Arshad·2008·Molecular Biology of the Cell

Abstract

Chromosome segregation during mitosis requires the assembly of a large proteinaceous structure termed the kinetochore. In Caenorhabditis elegans, KNL-1 is required to target multiple outer kinetochore proteins. Here, we demonstrate that the vertebrate KNL1 counterpart is essential for chromosome segregation and is required to localize a subset of outer kinetochore proteins. However, unlike in C. elegans, depletion of vertebrate KNL1 does not abolish kinetochore localization of the microtubule-binding Ndc80 complex. Instead, we show that KNL1 and CENP-K, a subunit of a constitutively centromere-associated complex that is missing from C. elegans, coordinately direct Ndc80 complex localization. Simultaneously reducing both hKNL1 and CENP-K function abolishes all aspects of kinetochore assembly downstream of centromeric chromatin and causes catastrophic chromosome segregation defects. These findings explain discrepancies in kinetochore assembly pathways between different organisms and reveal a surprising plasticity in the assembly mechanism of an essential cell division organelle.

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Metadata

Authors
Cheeseman, I. M., Hori, T., Fukagawa, T., & Desai, A.
Venue
Molecular Biology of the Cell
Published
2008-02
Volume
19
Issue
2
Pages
587-594
ISSN
  • 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
  • 1939-4586
OpenAlex
W2165962940
Cited by
192
References
1
FWCI
4.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: KNL1 and the CENP-H/I/K Complex Coordinately Direct Kinetochore Assembly in Vertebrates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1091/mbc.e07-10-1051
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Cheeseman, I. M., Hori, T., Fukagawa, T., & Desai, A. (2008). KNL1 and the CENP-H/I/K Complex Coordinately Direct Kinetochore Assembly in Vertebrates. Molecular Biology of the Cell. https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-10-1051

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