The DOI matches its Crossref record.
How To Do Things With Words
Open accessAbstract
This work sets out the author's conclusions in the field to which he directed his main efforts for at least the last ten years of his life. Starting from an examination of his already well-known distinction between performative utterances and statements, he finally abandons that distinction, replacing it with a more general theory of ‘illocutionary forces’ of utterances, which has important bearings on a wide variety of philosophical problems.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Bourdieu borrowed from Austin (1975: 16) in emphasizing ' misfires ' or blips, instances in which attempted speech acts (or by extension, attempted practices of any sort) fail because of some maladaption of practice to the situation (Austin's 'infelicities').”
From Bourdieu, Historicity, and Historical Sociology (2011) · cites this paper as Austin, 1975
In the citing paper
“Not knowing these intended meanings or illocutions, in Austin's (1975) words, interlocutors' misunderstanding is inevitable.”
From Teachers’ Classroom Interactional Competence: Scale Development and Validation (2023) · cites this paper as Austin's (1975)
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,601–1,700 of 21,466
The Right to Speak One’s Own Language: Reflections on Theory and Practice
Wright, S. (2007) · Language Policy · doi:10.1007/s10993-007-9050-y · Cited by 66
When Is Meaning? Communication Theory, Pragmatism, and Mass Media Reception
Jensen, K. B. (1991) · Annals of the International Communication Association · doi:10.1080/23808985.1991.11678776 · Cited by 66
“You Must Change Your Life”: Theory and Practice, Metaphor and Exemplum , in Seneca’s Prose
Dressler, A. (2013) · Helios · doi:10.1353/hel.2013.0011 · Cited by 65
Electronic mail, a new written-language register: a study with French-speaking adolescents.
Volckaert-Legrier, O., Bernicot, J., & Bert-Erboul, A. (2009) · British Journal of Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1348/026151008x368884 · Cited by 26
“Our hypotheses were based on the principles of pragmatics, which describe how the linguistic features of utterances are related to the communication situation (Austin, 1962; Bernicot & Laval, 2004; Searle & Vanderveken, 1985; Verschueren, 1999; Verschueren, Östman, & Blommaert, 1995).”
MethodThe Death of the Letter? Epistolary Intent, Letterness and the Many Ends of Letter-Writing
Stanley, L. (2015) · Cultural Sociology · doi:10.1177/1749975515573267 · Cited by 65
Poetry and the Romantic Musical Aesthetic
Donelan, J. H. (2008) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511482076 · Cited by 65
Information and Assertoric Force*
Pagin, P. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199573004.003.0005 · Cited by 65
Profiling Student Interactions in Threaded Discussions with Speech Act Classifiers
Ravi, S., & Kim, J. (2007) · Cited by 65
Handbook of Research on Computer Mediated Communication
Kelsey, S., & Amant, K. S. (2008) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-59904-863-5 · Cited by 70
“A more informative analysis could be obtained by examining speech acts (Austin, 1962; Searle, 1969) or the pragmatic intention of turns using move categories, and further associating turns already coded at exchange structure and move levels, with anticipated argument and exchange structure roles.”
BackgroundMethodThe Routledge International Handbook of English, Language and Literacy Teaching
Beavis, C. (2010) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203863091 · Cited by 69
Using what matters to students in bilingual mathematics problems
Domínguez, H. (2010) · Educational Studies in Mathematics · doi:10.1007/s10649-010-9284-z · Cited by 75
Darwin and Derrida: Cognitive Literary Theory As a Species of Post-Structuralism
Spolsky, E. (2002) · Poetics Today · doi:10.1215/03335372-23-1-43 · Cited by 65
Learning Outcomes as a Key Concept in Policy Documents throughout Policy Changes
Prøitz, T. S. (2014) · Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00313831.2014.904418 · Cited by 75
Wu, Z., & Hou, S. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137293565_3 · Cited by 65
Can We Use SE-specific Sentiment Analysis Tools in a Cross-Platform Setting?
Novielli, N., Calefato, F., Dongiovanni, D., Girardi, D., & Lanubile, F. (2020) · International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR) · doi:10.1145/3379597.3387446 · Cited by 65
“This is typical of the so-called behabitives speech acts [3], in which no real feelings are expressed, but still emotional words are employed to convey other communicative intentions (e.”
BackgroundBaćević, J. (2019) · Social Epistemology · doi:10.1080/02691728.2019.1638990 · Cited by 65
“More specifically, it has to do with the idea that ‘speech acts’ are the primary modes through which the world is instantiated (Austin 1975; Searle 2010).”
BackgroundCultural Transmission of a Human Language in a Chimpanzee Mother-Infant Relationship
Fouts, R. S., Hirsch, A. D., & Fouts, D. H. (1982) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-3605-1_6 · Cited by 66
The Role of Customary Law in Sustainable Development
Ørebech, P. T., Bosselman, F. P., Bjarup, J., Callies, D. L., Chanock, M., & Petersen, H. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511550621 · Cited by 66
Action-oriented conceptual modelling
Ågerfalk, P. J., & Eriksson, O. (2004) · European Journal of Information Systems · doi:10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000486 · Cited by 65
Enhancing Initial Communication and Responsiveness of Learners with Multiple Disabilities
Siegel-Causey, E., & Bashinski, S. M. (1997) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/108835769701200206 · Cited by 65
Hopper, R. (1981) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.1981.tb00569.x · Cited by 65
Designing and implementing a multi-agent architecture for business process management
Norman, T. J., Jennings, N. R., Faratin, P., et al. (1997) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/bfb0013591 · Cited by 65
Perspectives on an integrated theory of emotional development
Hesse, P. W., & Cicchetti, D. (1982) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.23219821603 · Cited by 64
Fontaine, J. L. (1977) · Man · doi:10.2307/2800547 · Cited by 65
Language in action: psychological models of conversation
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-3744 · Cited by 65
Dialogue Act Classification with Context-Aware Self-AttentionPreprint
Raheja, V., & Tetreault, J. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1904.02594 · Cited by 65
Lapegna, P. (2015) · The Journal of Peasant Studies · doi:10.1080/03066150.2015.1041519 · Cited by 64
Structuring collaborative information-seeking dialogues
Stein, A., & Maier, E. (1995) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/0950-7051(95)98370-l · Cited by 64
Un-Ringing the Bell: Mcgowan on Oppressive Speech and The Asymmetric Pliability of Conversations
Simpson, R. M. (2012) · Australasian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/00048402.2012.704053 · Cited by 64
Inalienable possession and personhood in a Q'eqchi'-Mayan community
Kockelman, P. (2007) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404507070170 · Cited by 64
Steiner, C. (2014) · Geographica Helvetica · doi:10.5194/gh-69-171-2014 · Cited by 64
“Während nämlich Austin (1962) sich vor allem für die performative Wirkung von Sprache interessiert und die empirische Erfahrung von Materialität deshalb nicht in seinem Fokus steht, lehnt Rorty (1994:25) sogar jede Bezugnahme auf Erfahrung ab, da diese für ihn auf eine Außenwelt verweist, über die…”
BackgroundLinguistic impoliteness and religiously aggravated hate crime in England and Wales
Culpeper, J., Iganski, P., & Sweiry, A. (2017) · Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict · doi:10.1075/jlac.5.1.01cul · Cited by 64
Big Data: Issues for an International Political Sociology of Data Practices: Table 1.
Madsen, A. K., Flyverbom, M., Hilbert, M., & Ruppert, E. S. (2016) · International Political Sociology · doi:10.1093/ips/olw010 · Cited by 65
Pavlova, A., & Berkers, P. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113250 · Cited by 84
“Particular linguistic compositions of speech can display urgency and call for action, requiring focused attention (Austin, 1962).”
BackgroundThe effect of spokesperson attribution on public health message sharing during the COVID-19 pandemic
Abu-Akel, A. M., Spitz, A., & West, R. (2021) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245100 · Cited by 71
A Theory of Organizational Purpose
Morrison, A. D., & Mota, R. (2021) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2019.0307 · Cited by 66
Rawls, A. W. (2010) · Handbooks of sociology and social research · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6896-8_6 · Cited by 64
Coulthard, M. (2002) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230522770_2 · Cited by 64
Neural Dynamics of Speech Act Comprehension: An MEG Study of Naming and Requesting
Egorova, N., Friedemann Pulvermüller, A., & Юрьевич, Ш. Ю. (2013) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/s10548-013-0329-3 · Cited by 65
Language performance in chronic schizophrenia: a pragmatic approach.
Meilijson, S., Kasher, A., & Elizur, A. (2004) · Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research · doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2004/053 · Cited by 67
Lebow, R. N. (2016) · Pioneers in arts, humanities, science, engineering, practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-34150-7_9 · Cited by 64
Extensional and intensional narrative worlds
Doležel, L. (1979) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/0304-422x(79)90020-2 · Cited by 64
Sharing and Showing: Television as Monstration
Dayán, D. (2009) · The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science · doi:10.1177/0002716209338364 · Cited by 64
Categorizing expressive speech acts in the pragmatically annotated SPICE Ireland corpus
Ronan, P. (2015) · ICAME journal · doi:10.1515/icame-2015-0002 · Cited by 78
A big data analytics framework for detecting user-level depression from social networks
Yang, X., McEwen, R. N., Ong, L. R., & Zihayat, M. (2020) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102141 · Cited by 64
Pettit, P. N. (1987) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00055527 · Cited by 64
Agonistic Democracy: Constituent Power in the Era of Globalisation
Wenman, M. A. (2013) · Cited by 64
Toth, P. D. (2008) · Language Learning · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9922.2008.00441.x · Cited by 149
“Based in part on a view of natural communication as a series of intentioned “speech acts” (Austin, 1962; Hymes, 1972; Searle, 1969), task-based lessons are organized into discrete acts of communication such as identifying, describing, comparing, evaluating, summarizing, or narrating, often in response to images, texts…”
BackgroundMelancholic Maladies: Paranoid Ethics, Reparative Envy, And Asian American Critique
Diaz, R. G. (2006) · Women & Performance a journal of feminist theory · doi:10.1080/07407700600744477 · Cited by 63
Variation in the use of ain't in an urban British English dialect
Cheshire, J. (1981) · Language in Society · doi:10.1017/s0047404500008848 · Cited by 63
What language does to feelings
Colombetti, G. (2009) · Open Research Exeter (University of Exeter) · Cited by 63
A Multidimensional Reappraisal of Language in Autism: Insights from a Discourse Analytic Study
Sterponi, L., & de Kirby, K. (2015) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-015-2679-z · Cited by 63
Behavioral Types in Programming Languages
Ancona, D., Bono, V., Bravetti, M., et al. (2016) · Foundations and Trends® in Programming Languages · doi:10.1561/2500000031 · Cited by 63
FromSissytoSickening:The Indexical Landscape of /s/ in SoMa, San Francisco
Calder, J. (2019) · Journal of Linguistic Anthropology · doi:10.1111/jola.12218 · Cited by 68
The politics and governance of research into solar geoengineering
McLaren, D. P., & Corry, O. (2021) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change · doi:10.1002/wcc.707 · Cited by 67
Bradley, B. S. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511489921 · Cited by 63
Analysing Parliamentary Debate with Computer Assistance
Bara, J. L., Weale, A., & Bicquelet, A. (2007) · Swiss Political Science Review · doi:10.1002/j.1662-6370.2007.tb00090.x · Cited by 63
Moi, T. (2008) · Feminist Theory · doi:10.1177/1464700108095850 · Cited by 63
Email Copies in Workplace Interaction
Skovholt, K., & Svennevig, J. L. (2006) · Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication · doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00314.x · Cited by 63
Prieto, P., Santos, A. T. E., Thorson, J. C., & Bosch, M. D. M. V. (2011) · Journal of Child Language · doi:10.1017/s030500091100002x · Cited by 63
“To do this, we coded the data for sentence type and for communicative intent, basing our description on the speech act PRIETO ET AL. theory (Austin, 1962; Searle, 1969) and on the application of this theory to the analysis of early utterances in children’s speech (Dore, 1973; 1974; 1975; and more…”
MethodFunktional-pragmatische Kommunikationsanalyse Ziele und Verfahren
Ehlich, K. (1991) · J.B. Metzler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-476-03329-1_6 · Cited by 63
Sensitivity to conversational deviance in right-hemisphere-damaged patients
Rehak, A., Kaplan, J. A., & Gardner, H. (1992) · Brain and Language · doi:10.1016/0093-934x(92)90125-x · Cited by 63
Richards, G. (2002) · Theory & Psychology · doi:10.1177/0959354302121002 · Cited by 62
Some Ontological Tools to Support Legal Regulatory Compliance, with a Case Study
Aldo Gangemi, A., Prisco, A., Sagri, M.-T., et al. (2003) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-39962-9_64 · Cited by 63
“How shall a discourse be understood?”
Chaika, E. (1981) · Discourse Processes · doi:10.1080/01638538109544507 · Cited by 63
A dynamic approach to social interaction: Synthetic immersive environments & Spanish pragmatics
Sykes, J. M. (2008) · University of Minnesota Digital Conservancy (University of Minnesota) · Cited by 63
Creating trust between local and global systems
Ganzaroli, A. (2002) · EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) · Cited by 63
Promissories and pharmaceutical patents: agencing markets through public narratives
Geiger, S., & Finch, J. H. (2015) · Consumption Markets & Culture · doi:10.1080/10253866.2015.1067199 · Cited by 62
Politeness as a strategy of attack in a gendered political debate—The Royal–Sarkozy debate
Fracchiolla, B. (2011) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2011.02.006 · Cited by 62
“Journal of Pragmatics, Elsevier, 2011, Women, Power and the Media, 43 (10), pp.2480-2488 pragmatic and contextual dimension of speech acts (Austin, 1962; Searle, 1969; Duranti, 2008).”
BackgroundThe Haunting Question of Textual Agency: Derrida and Garfinkel on Iterability and Eventfulness
Cooren, F. (2009) · Research on Language and Social Interaction · doi:10.1080/08351810802671735 · Cited by 62
Inferring character from texts: Attribution theory and foregrounding theory
Culpeper, J. (1996) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/0304-422x(95)00005-5 · Cited by 62
Performative Verbs and Performative Acts
Condoravdi, C. A., & Lauer, S. (2011) · Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung · Cited by 62
Certainty and uncertainty in assertive speech acts
Labinaz, P., & Sbisà, M. (2014) · Dialogue studies · doi:10.1075/ds.25.02lab · Cited by 62
Multi-modal corpus pragmatics: The case of active listenership
Knight, D., & Adolphs, S. (2008) · doi:10.1515/9783110199024.175 · Cited by 62
Introduction to E-learning research
Andrews, R., & Haythornthwaite, C. (2007) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781848607859.n1 · Cited by 79
Tawalbeh, A., & Al-Oqaily, E. I. (2012) · Asian Social Science · doi:10.5539/ass.v8n10p85 · Cited by 62
Memory, reflexivity and belief. Reflections on the ritual use of language
Severi, C. (2002) · Social Anthropology · doi:10.1017/s0964028202000034 · Cited by 62
On the Ethics of Trade Credit: Understanding Good Payment Practice in the Supply Chain
Cowton, C. J., & San-José, L. (2016) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-016-3050-9 · Cited by 62
Activity types, discourse types and interactional hybridity: the case of genetic counselling
Sarangi, S. (2014) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315838502-1 · Cited by 62
An argumentation-based semantics for agent communication languages
Leila Amgoud, A., Nicolas Maudet, B., & Parsons, S. (2002) · Cited by 62
Walton, C. (2006) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780199292486.001.0001 · Cited by 62
Hermeneutics of personality description.
Gergen, K. J., Hepburn, A., & Fisher, D. C. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.6.1261 · Cited by 69
Moneglia, M. (2011) · Revista Brasileira de Lingüística Aplicada · doi:10.1590/s1984-63982011000200009 · Cited by 61
Santino, J. (2004) · Journal of American Folklore · doi:10.1353/jaf.2004.0098 · Cited by 61
Intuition and Philosophical Methodology
Symons, J. (2007) · Axiomathes · doi:10.1007/s10516-007-9019-7 · Cited by 61
Mandarin peripheral construals at the syntax-discourse interface
Pan, V. J. (2015) · The Linguistic Review · doi:10.1515/tlr-2015-0005 · Cited by 61
Modality and Propositional Attitudes
Hegarty, M. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781316084434 · Cited by 60
Invektivität - Perspektiven eines neuen Forschungsprogramms in den Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften
Ellerbrock, D., Koch, L., Müller-Mall, S., et al. (2018) · Kulturwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift · doi:10.2478/kwg-2017-0001 · Cited by 61
“Weiterhin müssen invektive Äußerungen aufgrund ihrer Handlungsdimension immer als performativ verstanden werden: sich invektiv zu äußern bedeutet, etwas zu tun (Austin 1962).”
BackgroundBrannen, M. Y., Piekkari, R., & Tietze, S. (2016) · JIBS special collections · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42745-4_6 · Cited by 64
Zipf’s law revisited: Spoken dialog, linguistic units, parameters, and the principle of least effort
Linders, G. M., & Louwerse, M. M. (2022) · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review · doi:10.3758/s13423-022-02142-9 · Cited by 70
The #Tradwife Persona and the Rise of Radicalized Domesticity
Proctor, D. (2023) · Persona Studies · doi:10.21153/psj2022vol8no2art1645 · Cited by 92
Ethics and the Media: An Introduction
Ward, S. J. A. (2011) · Cited by 61
Togher, L., & Hand, L. (1998) · Aphasiology · doi:10.1080/02687039808249571 · Cited by 61
The dynamics of intention in collaborative activity
Grosz, B. J., & Hunsberger, L. (2006) · Cognitive Systems Research · doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2005.11.006 · Cited by 61
Young children's emotional practices while engaged in long‐term science investigation
Zembylas, M. (2004) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.20023 · Cited by 61
Romano, M., & Peters, L. (2014) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2014.954154 · Cited by 61
The epistemics of student problems: Explaining mathematics in a multi-lingual class
Koole, T. (2012) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/j.pragma.2012.08.006 · Cited by 61
Methods for Mining and Summarizing Text Conversations
Carenini, G., Murray, G., & Ng, R. T. (2011) · Synthesis lectures on data management · doi:10.2200/s00363ed1v01y201105dtm017 · Cited by 61
Roth, W., & Middleton, D. (2005) · Cultural Studies of Science Education · doi:10.1007/s11422-005-9000-y · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Austin, J. L.
- Corresponding author
- Austin, J.L.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 1975-09-18
- Pages
- 177-182
- OpenAlex
- W1576632330
- Cited by
- 21,496
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 432 · 2025: 587 · 2024: 705 · 2023: 823 · 2022: 768 · 2021: 996 · 2020: 1094 · 2019: 1291 · 2018: 1056 · 2017: 881 · 2016: 898 · 2015: 873 · 2014: 960 · 2013: 858 · 2012: 797
- FWCI
- 374.62
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Keywords
- performatives, illocutionary force, statements, speech acts, pragmatics, philosophy of language
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review