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Cited by 552

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 155 of the 155 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Perspective: The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)—Lessons Learned, Improvements Made, and Future Directions

Open access
Hébert, James R, Shivappa, Nitin, Wirth, Michael D, Hussey, James R, Hurley, Thomas G·2019·Advances in Nutrition

Abstract

The literature on the role of inflammation in health has grown exponentially over the past several decades. Paralleling this growth has been an equally intense focus on the role of diet in modulating inflammation, with a doubling in the size of the literature approximately every 4 y. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was developed to provide a quantitative means for assessing the role of diet in relation to health outcomes ranging from blood concentrations of inflammatory cytokines to chronic diseases. Based on literature from a variety of different study designs ranging from cell culture to observational and experimental studies in humans, the DII was designed to be universally applicable across all human studies with adequate dietary assessment. Over the past 4 y, the DII has been used in >200 studies and forms the basis for 12 meta-analyses. In the process of conducting this work, lessons were learned with regard to methodologic issues related to total energy and nutrient intake and energy and nutrient densities. Accordingly, refinements to the original algorithm have been made. In this article we discuss these improvements and observations that we made with regard to misuse and misinterpretation of the DII and provide suggestions for future developments.

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Metadata

Authors
Hébert, J. R., Shivappa, N., Wirth, M. D., Hussey, J. R., & Hurley, T. G.
Venue
Advances in Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2019-03
Volume
10
Issue
2
Pages
185-195
ISSN
  • 2156-5376 (ISSN-L)
  • 2161-8313
OpenAlex
W2906887208
Cited by
552
References
155
FWCI
20.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perspective: The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)—Lessons Learned, Improvements Made, and Future Directions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/advances/nmy071
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Hébert, J. R., Shivappa, N., Wirth, M. D., Hussey, J. R., & Hurley, T. G. (2019). Perspective: The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII)—Lessons Learned, Improvements Made, and Future Directions. Advances in Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/nmy071

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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