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Estimation of body composition from bioelectric impedance of body segments
Abstract
The hypothesis that body composition can be estimated accurately from measurements of the length and resistance of the body segments was tested. Weight; stature; whole-body resistance; and the resistances, lengths, and circumferences of the leg, trunk, and arm were measured for 135 white men and women aged 18-58 y. Fat-free mass (FFM) and percent body fat (%BF) were obtained from densitometry. The resistance of the whole body was determined almost entirely by the resistances of the arm and the leg. The accuracy of the prediction of FFM from arm length2/arm resistance and of %BF from weight x arm resistance/arm length2 was only marginally less than that obtained by using whole-body measurements. Thus, measurements of the resistance and length of the arm can be used in place of the whole-body methods for estimating body composition from bioelectric impedance.
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“The BIA equation developed in this study (R2 = 0.97; SRMSE= 1.99) was similar to or better than those obtained with other equations designed with comparable sample sizes, such as that of Lukasky (84 males; 67 females) [27] based on hydrodensitometry (R2 = 0.96; SEE = 3.06), or of Baumgartner (35 males; 63 females)[28] based on a four compartment model (R2 = 0.91; SEE = 2.47).”
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Cites
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Body Composition Predictions From Bioelectric Impedance
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Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 1
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Sorted by citations
Estimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysis
Janssen, I., Heymsfield, S. B., Baumgartner, R. N., & Ross, R. (2000) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.2000.89.2.465 · Cited by 1,482
Self-citationBody mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas
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Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives
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Self-citationSergi, G., De Rui, M., Veronese, N., Bolzetta, F., Berton, L., Carraro, S., Bano, G., Coin, A., Manzato, E., & Perissinotto, E. (2015) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2014.07.010 · Cited by 467
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Metadata
- Authors
- Baumgartner, R. N., Chumlea, W. C., & Roche, A. F.
- Affiliations
- Wright State University (US)
- ORCID
- Baumgartner, R N
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-08
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 221-226
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1949043673
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD12252)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Keywords
- body composition, bioelectric impedance, fat-free mass, body fat percentage, arm length
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Adolescent, Adult, Anthropometry, Body Composition, Electric Conductivity, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged
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