Sarcopenia: its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives
Open accessAbstract
Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle protein mass and loss of muscle function. It occurs with increasing age, being a major component in the development of frailty. Current knowledge on its assessment, etiology, pathogenesis, consequences and future perspectives are reported in the present review. On-going and future clinical trials on sarcopenia may radically change our preventive and therapeutic approaches of mobility disability in older people.
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An increased proteolytic state, commonly observed in older persons, reflects depletion in protein activity and is associated with impaired mobility and balance, suggesting a link with sarcopenia.
“An increased proteolytic state, commonly observed in older persons, reflects a significant depletion in protein activity and has been reported to be associated with risk factors related to muscle strength and function, such as impaired mobility and balance, suggesting a link with sarcopenia (15).”
From Discovering pathways of sarcopenia in older adults: a role for insulin resistance on mitochondria dysfunction (2011) · cites this paper as [15]
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“Sarcopenia was originally defined as age-related loss of muscle mass.(1,2) Recently, a number of definitions of sarcopenia have been suggested that include a functional measure (e.”
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Ryanodine receptor oxidation causes intracellular calcium leak and muscle weakness in aging
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Exercise Attenuates the Major Hallmarks of Aging
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Determinants of Muscle and Bone Aging
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Osteosarcopenic obesity: the role of bone, muscle, and fat on health
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Inhibition of prostaglandin-degrading enzyme 15-PGDH rejuvenates aged muscle mass and strength
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Mitochondrial death effectors: Relevance to sarcopenia and disuse muscle atrophy
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Myostatin – The Holy Grail for Muscle, Bone, and Fat?
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Late-Life Onset Hypogonadism: A Review
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Do frail older persons need more protein?
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Self-citationThe Crossroads of Aging: An Intersection of Malnutrition, Frailty, and Sarcopenia
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- Authors
- Rolland, Y., Czerwinski, S., van Kan, G. A., Morley, J. E., Cesari, M., Onder, G., Woo, J., Baumgartner, R., Pillard, F., Boirie, Y., Chumlea, W. M. C., & Vellas, B.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Saint Louis University (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong (HK)
- University of Louisville (US)
- Hôpital Larrey (FR)
- Wright State University (US)
- Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Rolland, Y.
- Venue
- The Journal of nutrition, health and aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 433-450
- ISSN
- 1279-7707 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3988678
- OpenAlex
- W2164782004
- Cited by
- 1,071
- References
- 341
- Citations by year
- 2026: 42 · 2025: 63 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 57 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 75 · 2020: 98 · 2019: 64 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 55 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 65 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 61
- FWCI
- 4.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- The journal of nutrition health & aging (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR052147)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD012252)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Frailty in Older Adults
- Keywords
- sarcopenia, muscle function, aging, frailty, sarcopenia assessment, mobility impairment, older adults, sarcopenia prevention
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Humans, Muscular Atrophy, Exercise, Frail Elderly, Muscle, Skeletal
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