CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 73

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effects of aerobic exercise and dietary carbohydrate on energy expenditure and body composition during weight reduction in obese women

Racette, SB, Schoeller, DA, Kushner, RF, Neil, KM, Herling-Iaffaldano, K·1995·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
DOI 10.1093/ajcn/61.3.486
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

To test the benefits of aerobic exercise and dietary carbohydrate during reduced-energy feeding, 23 obese women (44 +/- 4% fat) were randomly assigned to either aerobic exercise (Ex) or no exercise (Nx), and to a low-fat (LF) or low-carbohydrate (LC) reducing diet (5.00 +/- 0.56 MJ/d) for 12 wk. Changes in body composition, postabsorptive resting metabolic rate (RMR), thermic effect of a meal (TEM), and total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) were measured by respiratory gas exchange and doubly labeled water. Significant effects of Ex included a greater loss of fat mass (Ex: -8.8 +/- 2.1 vs Nx: -6.1 +/- 2.3 kg, P = 0.008) and maintenance of TDEE (Ex: +0.07 +/- 1.23 vs Nx: -1.46 +/- 1.04 MJ/d, P = 0.004), due to a difference in physical activity (Ex: +0.75 +/- 1.06 vs Nx: -0.61 +/- 1.03 MJ/d, P = 0.006), which was not attributable solely to the Ex sessions. RMR in both groups decreased comparably (-0.54 MJ/d), and TEM (% of meal) did not change. Diet composition did not significantly influence body composition or energy expenditure changes, but a greater weight loss was observed after the LC than after the LF (-10.6 +/- 2.0 vs -8.1 +/- 3.0 kg, P = 0.037) diet. The addition of aerobic exercise to a low-energy diet was beneficial in the treatment of moderate obesity because of its favorable effects on body composition, physical activity, and TDEE.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/ajcn/61.3.486

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 40

  1. Ravussin, 1985, Energy expenditure before and during energy restriction in obese patients, Am J Clin Nutr, 41, 3
  2. Kinabo, 1990, Thermic effect of food in man: effect of meal composition, and energy content, Br J Nutr, 64, 7
  3. Froidevaux, 1993, Energy expenditure in obese women before and during weight loss, after refeeding, and in the weight-relapse period, Am J Clin Nutr, 57, 5
  4. 1988, Treatment of obesity in adults, JAMA, 260, 7
  5. Mole, 1989, Exercise reverses depressed metabolic rate produced by severe caloric restriction, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 21, 9
  6. Forbes, 1992, Exercise and lean weight: the influence of body weight, Nutr Rev, 50, 7
  7. Shephard, 1989, Nutritional benefits of exercise, J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 29, 3
  8. Donnelly, 1991, Effects of a very-low-calorie diet and physical-training regimens on body composition and resting metabolic rate in obese females, Am J Clin Nutr, 54, 6
  9. Katch, 1988, Basal metabolism of obese adolescents: inconsistent diet and exercise effects, Am J Clin Nutr, 48, 5
  10. van Dale, 1989, Effects of addition of exercise to energy restriction on 24-hour energy expenditure, sleeping metabolic rate and daily physical activity, Eur J Clin Nutr, 43, 1
  11. Warwick, 1981, The effect of addition of exercise to a regime of dietary restriction on weight loss, nitrogen balance, resting metabolic rate and spontaneous physical activity in three obese women in a metabolic ward, Int J Obes, 5, 5
  12. Mathieson, 1986, The effect of varying carbohydrate content of a very-low-caloric diet on resting metabolic rate and thyroid hormones, Metabolism, 35, 4
  13. Matzen, 1989, The influence of caloric deprivation and food composition on TSH, thyroid hormones and nuclear binding of T3 in mononuclear blood cells in obese women, Metabolism, 39, 5
  14. Hill, 1991, Nutrient balance in humans: effects of diet composition, Am J Clin Nutr, 54, 0, 10.1093/ajcn/54.1.10 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Rumpler, 1991, Energy-intake restriction and diet-composition effects on energy expenditure in men, Am J Clin Nutr, 53, 0
  16. 1959, New weight standards for men and women, Stat Bull Metropol Life Insur Co, 40, 1
  17. Delany, 1989, Field use of D218O to measure energy expenditure of soldiers at different energy intakes, J Appl Physiol, 67, 2
  18. Schoeller, 1986, Energy expenditure by doubly labeled water: validation in humans and proposed calculation., Am J Physiol, 250, R823
  19. Racette, 1994, Relative dilution spaces of 2H and l8O-Labeled water in humans., Am J Physiol, 267, E585
  20. Racette, 1995, Comparison of heart rate and physical activity recall with doubly labeled water in obese women, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 27, 6
  21. Wadden, 1990, Long-term effects of dieting on resting metabolic rate in obese outpatients, JAMA, 264, 7
  22. Pavlou, 1985, Effects of dieting and exercise on lean body mass, oxygen uptake, and strength, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 17, 6
  23. Hill, 1989, Evaluation of an alternating-calorie diet with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity, Am J Clin Nutr, 50, 8
  24. Hammer, 1989, Calorie-restricted low-fat diet and exercise in obese women, Am J Clin Nutr, 49, 7
  25. Svendsen, 1993, Effect of an energy-restrictive diet, with or without exercise, on lean tissue mass, resting metabolic rate, cardiovascular risk factors, and bone in overweight postmenopausal women, Am J Med, 95, 1
  26. Sweeney, 1993, Severe vs moderate energy restriction with and without exercise in the treatment of obesity: efficiency of weight loss, Am J Clin Nutr, 57, 7
  27. Miller, 1990, Diet composition, energy intake, and exercise in relation to body fat in men and women, Am J Clin Nutr, 52, 6
  28. Prewitt, 1991, Changes in body weight, body composition, and energy intake in women fed high- and low-fat diets, Am J Clin Nutr, 54, 4
  29. Tagliaferro, 1986, Effect of exercise-training on the thermic effect of food and body fatness of adult women, Physiol Behav, 38, 3
  30. Prentice, 1991, Physiologic responses to slimming, Proc Nutr Soc, 50, 1
  31. Nieman, 1990, The effects of moderate exercise training on nutrient intake in mildly obese women, J Am Diet Assoc, 90, 7
  32. Staten, 1991, The effect of exercise on food intake in men and women, Am J Clin Nutr, 53, 7
  33. Cunningham, 1980, A reanalysis of the factors influencing basal metabolic rate in normal adults, Am J Clin Nutr, 33, 2
  34. Heshka, 1990, Weight loss and change in resting metabolic rate, Am J Clin Nutr, 52, 1
  35. van Dale, 1987, Does exercise give an additional effect in weight reduction regimens?, Int J Obes, 11, 7
  36. Elliot, 1989, Sustained depression of the resting metabolic rate after massive weight loss, Am J Clin Nutr, 49, 3
  37. Keim, 1990, Energy expenditure and physical performance in overweight women: response to training with and without caloric restriction, Metabolism, 39, 1
  38. Weigle, 1988, Weight loss leads to a marked decrease in nonresting energy expenditure in ambulatory human subjects, Metabolism, 37, 0
  39. Meijer, 1991, The effect of a 5-month endurance-training program on physical activity: evidence for a sex-difference in the metabolic response to exercise, Eur J Appl Physiol, 62, 1
  40. Blaak, 1992, Total energy expenditure and spontaneous activity in relation to training in obese boys, Am J Clin Nutr, 55, 7

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 73

Metadata

Authors
Racette, S., Schoeller, D., Kushner, R., Neil, K., & Herling-Iaffaldano, K.
Venue
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-03
Volume
61
Issue
3
Pages
486-494
ISSN
0002-9165
DOI
10.1093/ajcn/61.3.486
Cited by
73
References
1
Language
en
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review