PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY IN THE FIVE-CITY PROJECT1
Abstract
Previous measures of physical activity for epidemiologic studies were considered inadequate to meet the needs of a community-based health education trial. Therefore, new methods of quantifying the physical activity habits of communities were developed which are practical for large health surveys, provide information on the distribution of activity habits in the population, can detect changes in activity over time, and can be compared with other epidemiologic studies of physical activity. Independent self-reports of vigorous activity (at least 6 metabolic equivalents (METs) ), moderate activity (3-5 METs), and total energy expenditure (kilocalories per day) are described, and the physical activity practices of samples of California cities are presented. Relationships between physical activity measures and age, education, occupation, ethnicity, marital status, and body mass index are analyzed, and the reliabilities of the three activity indices are reported. The new assessment procedure is contrasted with nine other measures of physical activity used in community surveys.
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The relative risk observed in the German study was also lower for those who exercised regularly.
“The relative risk observed in the German study was also lower for those who exercised regularly.”
From Triggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction by Heavy Physical Exertion -- Protection against Triggering by Regular Exertion (1993) · cites this paper as [6]
The calculated relative risks are in agreement with those reported for a population-based case-control study in Germany, in which a relative risk of 2.1 was found for heavy physical exertion.
“Our calculated relative risks are in agreement with those reported for a population-based case-control study in Germany, in which a relative risk of 2.1 was found for heavy physical exertion.6”
From Triggering of Acute Myocardial Infarction by Heavy Physical Exertion -- Protection against Triggering by Regular Exertion (1993) · cites this paper as [6]
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- Authors
- SALLIS, J. F., HASKELL, W. L., WOOD, P. D., FORTMANN, S. P., ROGERS, T., BLAIR, S. N., & PAFFENBARGER, R. S.
- Corresponding author
- HASKELL, WILLIAM L.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1985-01
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-106
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W1824808911
- Cited by
- 1,716
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 48 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 67 · 2012: 62
- FWCI
- 16.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL 07034, HL21906-01A1)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Life-span and Life-course Studies › Sports and Physical Education Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- physical activity measurement, self-report questionnaire, high-intensity exercise, moderate physical activity, energy expenditure, activity indices, reliability statistics, body mass index, community health survey
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Anthropometry, Body Weight, California, Child, Educational Status, Energy Metabolism, Epidemiologic Methods, Physical Exertion, Female, Humans, Male, Marriage, Middle Aged, Occupations, Surveys and Questionnaires, Mental Recall, Sex Factors
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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