The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A descriptive study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of substantial weight loss
Open accessAbstract
The National Weight Control Registry (NWCR) is, to the best of our knowledge, the largest study of individuals successful at long-term maintenance of weight loss. Despite extensive histories of overweight, the 629 women and 155 men in the registry lost an average of 30 kg and maintained a required minimum weight loss of 13.6 kg for 5 y. A little over one-half of the sample lost weight through formal programs; the remainder lost weight on their own. Both groups reported having used both diet and exercise to lose weight and nearly 77% of the sample reported that a triggering event had preceded their successful weight loss. Mean (+/-SD) current consumption reported by registry members was 5778 +/- 2200 kJ/d, with 24 +/- 9% of energy from fat, Members also appear to be highly active: they reported expending approximately 11830 kJ/wk through physical activity. Surprisingly, 42% of the sample reported that maintaining their weight loss was less difficult than losing weight. Nearly all registry members indicated that weight loss led to improvements in their level of energy, physical mobility, general mood, self-confidence, and physical health. In summary, the NWCR identified a large sample of individuals who were highly successful at maintaining weight loss. Future prospective studies will determine variables that predict continued maintenance of weight loss.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Registry participants report eating 1381 kcal/day and engaging in 60 min/day of physical activity.”
From The Role of Lifestyle Modification with Second-Generation Anti-obesity Medications: Comparisons, Questions, and Clinical Opportunities (2023) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“Some individuals, as in the National Weight Control Registry, achieve and maintain losses ≥ 15%, but they work tenaciously [32].”
From The Role of Lifestyle Modification with Second-Generation Anti-obesity Medications: Comparisons, Questions, and Clinical Opportunities (2023) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“consistent with that practiced by participants in the National Weight Control Registry [32]”
From The Role of Lifestyle Modification with Second-Generation Anti-obesity Medications: Comparisons, Questions, and Clinical Opportunities (2023) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“Those who fully adhere to these regimens experience large weight losses and minimal weight regain.1”
From The mind your health project: a randomized controlled trial of an innovative behavioral treatment for obesity (2013) · cites this paper as [1]
Citations
Cites
Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives.
Heidel, R. E. (1991) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1971966 · Cited by 3,162
A DATA-BASED APPROACH TO DIET QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN AND TESTING
Block, G., Hartman, A. M., DRESSER, C. M., Carroll, M. D., Gannon, J. G., & Gardner, L. B. (1986) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114416 · Cited by 2,150
THE BIOLOGY OF HUMAN STARVATION
Keys, A., BROŽEK, J., & Henschel, A. (1951) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1951.tb56499.x · Cited by 2,135
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS AN INDEX OF HEART ATTACK RISK IN COLLEGE ALUMNI1
PAFFENBARGER, R. S., WING, A. L., & HYDE, R. T. (1978) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112608 · Cited by 1,980
Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects
Lichtman, S. W., Pisarska, K., Berman, E. R., Pestone, M., Dowling, H., Offenbacher, E., Weisel, H., Heshka, S., Matthews, D. E., & Heymsfield, S. B. (1992) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199212313272701 · Cited by 964
Confronting the failure of behavioral and dietary treatments for obesity
Garner, D. M., & Wooley, S. C. (1991) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(91)90128-h · Cited by 465
Maintenance and relapse after weight loss in women: behavioral aspects
Kayman, S., Bruvold, W. H., & Stern, J. (1990) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/52.5.800 · Cited by 433
Recidivism and self-cure of smoking and obesity.
Schachter, S. (1982) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.37.4.436 · Cited by 392
Jeffery, R., Wing, R., Thorson, C., et al. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.61.6.1038 · Cited by 336
Self-citationRemote Recall of Childhood Height, Weight, and Body Build by Elderly Subjects
Must, A., Willett, W. C., & Dietz, W. H. (1993) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116777 · Cited by 333
Etiology and treatment of obesity: Understanding a serious, prevalent, and refractory disorder.
Brownell, K. D., & Wadden, T. A. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.4.505 · Cited by 315
Jeffery, R. W., Wing, R. R., Thorson, C., Burton, L. R., Raether, C., Harvey, J., & Mullen, M. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.6.1038 · Cited by 302
Self-citationRecidivism and self-cure of smoking and obesity.
Schachter, S. (1982) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.37.4.436 · Cited by 281
THE VALIDITY OF SELF-REPORTS OF PAST BODY WEIGHTS BY U.S. ADULTS
Perry, G. S., Byers, T., Mokdad, A. H., Serdula, M. K., & Williamson, D. F. (1995) · Epidemiology · doi:10.1097/00001648-199501000-00012 · Cited by 265
Improving long-term weight loss: pushing the limits of treatment
Brownell, K. D., & Jeffery, R. W. (1987) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(87)80004-7 · Cited by 198
Wing, R. R., Epstein, L. H., Paternostro-Bayles, M., Kriska, A. M., Nowalk, M. P., & Gooding, W. E. (1988) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00265375 · Cited by 187
Self-citationBinge eating disorder, weight cycling, and psychopathology
Kuehnel, R. H., & Wadden, T. A. (1994) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.2260150403 · Cited by 149
Frequency of eating occasions and weight change in the NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-up Study.
Kant, A. K., Schatzkin, A. G., Graubard, B. I., & Ballard-Barbash, R. R. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 125
Metzner, H., Lamphiear, D., Wheeler, N., & Larkin, F. (1977) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/30.5.712 · Cited by 125
Pascale, R. W., Wing, R. R., Butler, B. A., Mullen, M., & Bononi, P. L. (1995) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.18.9.1241 · Cited by 118
Self-citationComparison of Obese NIDDM and Nondiabetic Women: Short‐ and Long‐Term Weight Loss
Guare, J. C., Wing, R. R., & Grant, A. (1995) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1002/j.1550-8528.1995.tb00158.x · Cited by 109
Self-citationColvin, R. H., & Olson, S. B. (1983) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(83)90024-2 · Cited by 95
Treatment of the Seriously Obese Patient
Albright, A. L., & Stern, J. S. (1993) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/58.2.245 · Cited by 95
Weight cycling, psychological health, and binge eating in obese women.
Venditti, E. M., Wing, R. R., Jakicic, J. M., Butler, B. A., & Marcus, M. D. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.64.2.400 · Cited by 84
Self-citationWadden, T. A., & Letizia, K. A. (1992) · Cited by 70
Kushi, L. H. (1994) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/59.1.180s · Cited by 63
Weight cycling, psychological health, and binge eating in obese women.
Venditti, E. M., Wing, R. R., Jakicic, J. M., et al. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.2.400 · Cited by 62
Self-citationThe Biology of Human Starvation
Fuhrman, F. A., B., M., Keys, A. B., Brožek, J., Henschel, A. F., Mickelsen, O., & TAYLOR, H. L. (1951) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1418684 · Cited by 60
Ferguson, K. J., Brink, P. J., Wood, M. J., & Koop, P. M. (1992) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(21)00775-6 · Cited by 26
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
DONNELLY, J. E., BLAIR, S. N., JAKICIC, J. M., MANORE, M. M., RANKIN, J. W., & SMITH, B. K. (2009) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181949333 · Cited by 2,658
Fletcher, G. F., Ades, P. A., Kligfield, P., Arena, R., Balady, G. J., Bittner, V. A., Coke, L. A., Fleg, J. L., Forman, D. E., Gerber, T. C., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31829b5b44 · Cited by 2,235
Fletcher, G. F., Balady, G. J., Amsterdam, E. A., Chaitman, B., Eckel, R., Fleg, J., Froelicher, V. F., Leon, A. S., Piña, I. L., Rodney, R., et al. (2001) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/hc3901.095960 · Cited by 1,923
Long-term weight loss maintenance
Wing, R. R., & Phelan, S. (2005) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/82.1.222s · Cited by 1,941
Self-citationS UCCESSFUL W EIGHT L OSS M AINTENANCE
Wing, R. R., & Hill, J. O. (2001) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nutr.21.1.323 · Cited by 1,382
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Klem, M., Wing, R., McGuire, M., Seagle, H., & Hill, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1997-08
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 239-246
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2138680533
- Cited by
- 1,060
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 29 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 35 · 2014: 51 · 2013: 55 · 2012: 53
- FWCI
- 34.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Keywords
- weight loss maintenance, long-term weight loss, energy intake, physical activity, dieting
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Energy Intake, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Prospective Studies, Registries, Weight Loss, Exercise
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
