Metabolic precursors and effects of obesity in children: a decade of progress, 1990–1999
Open accessAbstract
Current data suggest that 20% of US children are overweight. An analysis of secular trends suggested a clear upward trend in body weight in children of 0.2 kg/y between 1973 and 1994. In addition, childhood obesity is more prevalent among minority subgroups, such as African Americans. Obesity that begins early in life persists into adulthood and increases the risk of obesity-related conditions later in life. Obesity is now considered a disease of epidemic proportions, not just in the United States but also worldwide. In the past 10 y there has been a tremendous increase in the number of studies examining the etiology and health effects of obesity in children. The major objectives of this article are to 1) review highlights in pediatric obesity research from 1990 to 1999; 2) summarize our research on the roles of energy expenditure, physical activity, and aerobic capacity in the etiology of pediatric obesity, and on ethnic differences in the relation between obesity and type 2 diabetes risk factors in children; and 3) discuss areas of future study that will require greater emphasis as the field of childhood obesity research evolves over future years.
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Childhood obesity is a significant precursor of adult obesity.
“Childhood obesity is a significant precursor of adult obesity [3–7].”
From Barriers, facilitators and capacities for childhood obesity prevention in 12 European nations: results of a policy-maker survey (2018) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Goran, M. I.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern California (US)
- Corresponding author
- Goran, Michael I
- ORCID
- Goran, Michael I
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-02
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 158-171
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1959027128
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 21.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01hl033064-05, 5r29hd032668-05)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R29-HD-32668, R01 HD/HL-33064)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Keywords
- childhood obesity, energy expenditure, physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, type 2 diabetes risk factors, ethnic differences, African American children, obesity etiology, metabolic precursors
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Body Composition, Body Weight, Child, Clinical Trials as Topic, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Life Style, Longitudinal Studies, Minority Groups, Obesity, Research, Risk Factors, United States, Health Behavior, Exercise, Comorbidity, Prevalence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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