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Analytic approaches to twin data using structural equation models

Rijsdijk, F. V.·2002·Briefings in Bioinformatics

Abstract

The classical twin study is the most popular design in behavioural genetics. It has strong roots in biometrical genetic theory, which allows predictions to be made about the correlations between observed traits of identical and fraternal twins in terms of underlying genetic and environmental components. One can infer the relative importance of these 'latent' factors (model parameters) by structural equation modelling (SEM) of observed covariances of both twin types. SEM programs estimate model parameters by minimising a goodness-of-fit function between observed and predicted covariance matrices, usually by the maximum-likelihood criterion. Likelihood ratio statistics also allow the comparison of fit of different competing models. The program Mx, specifically developed to model genetically sensitive data, is now widely used in twin analyses. The flexibility of Mx allows the modelling of multivariate data to examine the genetic and environmental relations between two or more phenotypes and the modelling to categorical traits under liability-threshold models.

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Metadata

Authors
Rijsdijk, F. V.
Venue
Briefings in Bioinformatics
Published
2002-01-01
Volume
3
Issue
2
Pages
119-133
ISSN
  • 1467-5463 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-4054
OpenAlex
W2119947818
Cited by
761
References
8
FWCI
1.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Rijsdijk, F. V. (2002). Analytic approaches to twin data using structural equation models. Briefings in Bioinformatics. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/3.2.119

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