The DOI matches its Crossref record; 68 of the 68 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Young Black Men and Urban Policing in the United States
Abstract
People of colour living in disadvantaged urban communities have been shown to be the disproportionate recipients of both proactive policing strategies and various forms of police misconduct. As a consequence, a growing body of research has begun to examine the relationship between blacks’ experiences with the police and their perceptions of police legitimacy. While urban minority young men are primary recipients of proactive policing efforts, few studies have examined in depth their particular experiences with the police. Drawing from a broader qualitative study of violence in the lives of African-American youths from a distressed urban community, this paper examines 40 young men’s experiences with and perceptions of police harassment and misconduct. Our findings highlight young men’s sense of themselves as symbolic assailants in the eyes of the police, suggest the importance of measuring the impact of accumulated negative experiences to better understand minority/police relations, and add additional currency to recent findings on the significance of procedural justice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists
Strauss, A. L. (1987) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511557842 · Cited by 12,277
Assessing “Neighborhood Effects”: Social Processes and New Directions in Research
Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., & Gannon-Rowley, T. (2002) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141114 · Cited by 3,958
Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City
Halnon, K. B., & Anderson, E. (2001) · Teaching Sociology · doi:10.2307/1318956 · Cited by 3,613
Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 1999 National Report
Snyder, H. N., & Sickmund, M. (1999) · Cited by 1,518
Sampson, R. J., & Bartusch, D. J. (1998) · Law & Society Review · doi:10.2307/827739 · Cited by 1,441
Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community.
Stahura, J. M., & Anderson, E. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology · doi:10.2307/2074730 · Cited by 1,419
Streetwise: Race, Class, and Change in an Urban Community
Anderson, E. (1990) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226098944.001.0001 · Cited by 1,406
The Continuing Significance of Race: Antiblack Discrimination in Public Places
Feagin, J. R. (1991) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095676 · Cited by 1,077
Justice without trial: Law enforcement in democratic society
(1975) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/0047-2352(75)90026-4 · Cited by 998
Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality
Sampson, R. J., & Wilson, W. J. (2020) · Crime, Inequality and the State · doi:10.4324/9781003060581-24 · Cited by 921
Cited by
“POLICE DON'T LIKE BLACK PEOPLE”: AFRICAN‐AMERICAN YOUNG MEN'S ACCUMULATED POLICE EXPERIENCES*
BRUNSON, R. K. (2007) · Criminology & Public Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9133.2007.00423.x · Cited by 844
Self-citationCARR, P. J., NAPOLITANO, L., & KEATING, J. (2007) · Criminology · doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2007.00084.x · Cited by 641
Gau, J. M., & Brunson, R. K. (2010) · Justice Quarterly · doi:10.1080/07418820902763889 · Cited by 582
Self-citationPolice Violence and Citizen Crime Reporting in the Black Community
Desmond, M., Papachristos, A. V., & Kirk, D. S. (2016) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/0003122416663494 · Cited by 541
Police Relations with Black and White Youths in Different Urban Neighborhoods
Brunson, R. K., & Weitzer, R. (2009) · Urban Affairs Review · doi:10.1177/1078087408326973 · Cited by 397
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Brunson, R. K., & Miller, J.
- Venue
- The British Journal of Criminology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2005-10-13
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 613-640
- ISSN
- 0007-0955 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3529
- OpenAlex
- W1965112808
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 68
- FWCI
- 25.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Young Black Men and Urban Policing in the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/bjc/azi093
- The paper
- Brunson, R. K., & Miller, J. (2006). Young Black Men and Urban Policing in the United States. The British Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azi093
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.