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DEFICITS IN STRATEGY APPLICATION FOLLOWING FRONTAL LOBE DAMAGE IN MAN

SHALLICE, TIM, BURGESS, PAUL W.·1991·Brain

DOI 10.1093/brain/114.2.727

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Abstract

A quantitative investigation of the ability to carry out a variety of cognitive tasks was performed in 3 patients who had sustained traumatic injuries which involved prefrontal structures. All 3 had severe difficulties in 2 tests which required them to carry out a number of fairly simple but open-ended tasks over a 15-30 min period. They typically spent too long on individual tasks. All patients scored well on tests of perception, language and intelligence and 2 performed well on a variety of other tests of frontal lobe function. Explanations for their difficulty on the multiple subgoal tasks in terms of memory or motivational problems could be excluded. It is argued that the problem arose from an inability to reactivate after a delay previously-generated intentions when they are not directly signalled by the stimulus situation.

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Authors: SHALLICE, T., & BURGESS, P. W.
Affiliations: National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB)
Corresponding author: SHALLICE, TIM
ORCID: BURGESS, PAUL W.
Venue: Brain
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 1991
Volume: 114
Issue: 2
Pages: 727-741
ISSN: 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
1460-2156
DOI: 10.1093/brain/114.2.727
OpenAlex: W2138210540
Cited by: 2,017
References: 28
Citations by year: 2026: 33 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 54 · 2021: 62 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 63 · 2017: 81 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 82 · 2014: 83 · 2013: 112 · 2012: 89
FWCI: 11.26
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Brain (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
SDL (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
Keywords: frontal lobe damage, prefrontal cortex, executive dysfunction, strategy use, task planning, delayed intentions, cognitive task performance, traumatic brain injury, open-ended tasks
MeSH terms: Accidents, Traffic, Adult, Brain Injuries, Cognition Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Memory, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Reference Values, Skull Fractures, Wechsler Scales

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DEFICITS IN STRATEGY APPLICATION FOLLOWING FRONTAL LOBE DAMAGE IN MAN

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