The DOI matches its Crossref record; 76 of the 77 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dendritic and Axonal Architecture of Individual Pyramidal Neurons across Layers of Adult Human Neocortex
Open accessAbstract
The size and shape of dendrites and axons are strong determinants of neuronal information processing. Our knowledge on neuronal structure and function is primarily based on brains of laboratory animals. Whether it translates to human is not known since quantitative data on "full" human neuronal morphologies are lacking. Here, we obtained human brain tissue during resection surgery and reconstructed basal and apical dendrites and axons of individual neurons across all cortical layers in temporal cortex (Brodmann area 21). Importantly, morphologies did not correlate to etiology, disease severity, or disease duration. Next, we show that human L(ayer) 2 and L3 pyramidal neurons have 3-fold larger dendritic length and increased branch complexity with longer segments compared with temporal cortex neurons from macaque and mouse. Unsupervised cluster analysis classified 88% of human L2 and L3 neurons into human-specific clusters distinct from mouse and macaque neurons. Computational modeling of passive electrical properties to assess the functional impact of large dendrites indicates stronger signal attenuation of electrical inputs compared with mouse. We thus provide a quantitative analysis of "full" human neuron morphologies and present direct evidence that human neurons are not "scaled-up" versions of rodent or macaque neurons, but have unique structural and functional properties.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Indeed there is evidence for significant neuronal differences between rodents and human; for example, distinct membrane8,9 and synaptic10–14 properties and dendritic complexity15–17 of human neurons might contribute to human specific signal processing.”
From Transcriptomic and morphophysiological evidence for a specialized human cortical GABAergic cell type (2018) · cites this paper as [17]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multilevel analysis techniques and applications
Hox, J. J., Moerbeek, M., & van de Schoot, R. (2002) · Cited by 6,006
Measuring the thickness of the human cerebral cortex from magnetic resonance images
Fischl, B. R., & Dale, A. M. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.200033797 · Cited by 5,995
Hox, J., Moerbeek, M., & van de Schoot, R. (2010) · doi:10.4324/9780203852279 · Cited by 3,469
Thorndike, R. L. (1953) · Psychometrika · doi:10.1007/bf02289263 · Cited by 2,264
Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration
Spruston, N. (2008) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2286 · Cited by 1,688
Evolution of the neocortex: a perspective from developmental biology
Rakic, P. (2009) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2719 · Cited by 1,565
Uniquely Hominid Features of Adult Human Astrocytes
Oberheim, N. A., Takano, T., Han, X., He, W., Lin, J. H. C., Wang, F., Xu, Q., Wyatt, J. D., Pilcher, W., Ojemann, J. G., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.4707-08.2009 · Cited by 1,488
Extraordinary neoteny of synaptic spines in the human prefrontal cortex
Petanjek, Z., Judaš, M., Šimić, G., Rašin, M. R., Uylings, H. B. M., Rakic, P., & Kostović, I. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1105108108 · Cited by 1,411
Influence of dendritic structure on firing pattern in model neocortical neurons
Mainen, Z. F., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/382363a0 · Cited by 1,231
The neocortical circuit: themes and variations
Harris, K. D., & Shepherd, G. M. G. (2015) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3917 · Cited by 1,215
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 77 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–278 of 278
It may be time to improve the neuron of artificial neural networkPreprint
Liu, G. (2023) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.12477266.v11 · Cited by 3
Mertens, E. J., Leibner, Y., Pie, J. L., Galakhova, A. A., Waleboer, F., Meijer, J., Heistek, T. S., Wilbers, R., Heyer, D. B., Goriounova, N. A., et al. (2023) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2023.10.05.561029 · Cited by 2
Self-citationRollenhagen, A., Sadeghi, A., Walkenfort, B., Hilgetag, C. C., Sätzler, K., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.99473 · Cited by 3
Accelerated signal propagation speed in human neocortical dendritesPreprint
Oláh, G., Lákovics, R., Shapira, S., Leibner, Y., Szűcs, A. L., Csajbók, É., Barzó, P., Molnár, G., Segev, I., & Tamás, G. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.93781.2 · Cited by 2
Self-citationThe functional impact of LGI1 autoantibodies on human CA3 pyramidal neurons
Monni, L., Kornau, H., Podestà, A., Sammons, R. P., Sannio, A., Stumpf, A., Kalbhenn, T., Simon, M., Sauvigny, T., Onken, J., et al. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2510121123 · Cited by 1
GABAergic synaptic components are largely preserved across human and mouse neuronal models
Rebollo, B., Abrahamyan, A., Thomale, U., Kaindl, A. M., Herman, M. A., & Rosenmund, C. (2025) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2025.1588894 · Cited by 3
Controlling Spatio-Temporal Sequences of Neural Activity by Local Synaptic Changes
Wernecke, H. O., Lehr, A. B., & Kumar, A. (2026) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1506-25.2026 · Cited by 1
Eichler, A., Kruse, P., Schob, C., & Lenz, M. (2025) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2025.1724377 · Cited by 2
Radaelli, C., Schmitz, M. T., Liu, X.-P., Sawchuk, S., Opitz-Araya, X., Hudson, M., Taskin, N., Bertagnolli, D., Goldy, J., Ko, A. L., et al. (2026) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-026-09558-2 · Cited by 3
Szöts, I., Tóth, M., Ludányi, C., Barzó, P., Csajbók, É., Tamás, G., & Molnár, G. (2026) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2026.1769881 · Cited by 1
Expansion of outer cortical CUX2 neurons requires adaptations for DNA repair
Xia, W., Morcom, L. R., Xu, Z., Lu, I.-L., Wang, Q., Hoi, K. K., Wei, M., Zhu, K., Jordan, G. E., Tang, X.-Y., et al. (2026) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10290-4 · Cited by 1
Aizenbud, I., Yoeli, D., Beniaguev, D., de Kock, C. P. J., London, M., & Segev, I. (2026) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2533168123 · Cited by 6
Self-citationSynapses: Multitasking Global Players in the Brain
Lübke, J. H. R., & Rollenhagen, A. (2019) · e-Neuroforum · doi:10.1515/nf-2019-0015 · Cited by 1
Molecular mechanisms of the specialization of human synapses in the neocortex
Christopoulou, E., & Charrier, C. (2024) · Current Opinion in Genetics & Development · doi:10.1016/j.gde.2024.102258 · Cited by 2
Morphological variability may limit single-cell specificity to electric field stimulation
Trotter, D., Pariz, A., Hutt, A., & Lefebvre, J. (2025) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2025.1621352 · Cited by 1
A cellular basis of human intelligence
Goriounova, N. A., Heyer, D. B., Wilbers, R., Verhoog, M. B., Giugliano, M., Verbist, C., Obermayer, J., Kerkhofs, A., Smeding, H. M. M., Verberne, M., et al. (2018) · Pure Amsterdam UMC · doi:10.1101/296343 · Cited by 1
Self-citationIt may be time to perfect the neuron of artificial neural networkPreprint
Liu, G. (2020) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.12477266.v4 · Cited by 1
Kalmbach, B. E., Buchin, A., Miller, J. A., Bakken, T. E., Hodge, R. D., Chong, P., deFrates, R., Dai, K., Gwinn, R. P., Cobbs, C., et al. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3188411 · Cited by 1
Higher synaptic threshold for NMDA spike generation in human neuronsPreprint
Testa-Silva, G., Rosier, M., Honnuraiah, S., Guzulaitis, R., Megias, A. M., French, C. R., King, J. A. J., Drummond, K. J., Palmer, L. M., & Stuart, G. J. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.22.465509 · Cited by 1
Self-citationIt may be time to perfect the neuron of artificial neural networkPreprint
Liu, G. (2020) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.12477266.v3 · Cited by 1
It may be time to improve the neuron of artificial neural networkPreprint
Liu, G. (2020) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.12477266.v7 · Cited by 2
It may be time to improve the neuron of artificial neural networkPreprint
Liu, G. (2021) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.12477266.v9 · Cited by 2
Single neuron diversity supports area functional specialization along the visual cortical pathwaysPreprint
Feyerabend, M., Pommer, S., Jimenez-Sosa, M. S., Rachel, J., Sunstrum, J. K., Preuss, F., Mestern, S., Hinkel, R., Mietsch, M., Viyajraghavan, S., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.12.13.628359 · Cited by 1
Dougalis, A., Abushik, P. A., Pelkonen, A., Giudice, L., Gómez‐Budia, M., Novosolova, N., Välimäki, N., Rezaie, M., Nurkhametova, D., Giniatullina, R., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.01.07.630516 · Cited by 3
A Detailed Model for Understanding the Human NeocortexPreprint
Barros-Zulaica, N., Kanari, L., Sood, V., Rai, P., Arnaudon, A., Shi, Y., Mandge, D., Geit, W. A. H. V., Zbili, M., Reva, M., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.01.29.702592 · Cited by 2
Self-citationUncovering the Basis of Human Connectome Complexity: The Role of Neuronal MorphologyPreprint
Barros-Zulaica, N., Santander, D. E., Kanari, L., Shi, Y., Perin, R., Pezzoli, M., Benavides‐Piccione, R., DeFelipe, J., de Kock, C. P. J., Segev, I., et al. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.02.12.705493 · Cited by 1
Self-citationRózsa, M. (2018) · SZTE Repository of Dissertations (University of Szeged) · doi:10.14232/phd.9755
Mihaljević, B., Larrañaga, P., Benavides‐Piccione, R., DeFelipe, J., & Bielza, C. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.03.14.991828
Pathways of neurodegeneration underlying dementia
Buckley, N. J., & Tofaris, G. K. (2020) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0038
It may be time to perfect the neuron of artificial neural networkPreprint
Liu, G. (2020) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.12477266.v1
Krishnan, Y., & Saminathan, A. (2019) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.734244206.793554877
It may be time to perfect the neuron of artificial neural networkPreprint
Liu, G. (2020) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.12477266.v5
Intracranial EEG in Episodic Memory Research: Possibilities, Limitations, Results
Vorobiova, A. N. (2022) · The Russian Journal of Cognitive Science · doi:10.47010/22.1-2.1
Vorobiova, A. N., Fedele, T., Pavone, E. F., Sarnthein, J., Imbach, L., & Feurra, M. (2023) · Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology · doi:10.1007/s11055-023-01374-z
Neurobiology and the connectome
Ciarrusta, J., & Arichi, T. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85280-7.00012-9
How Can Laminar Microelectrodes Contribute to Human Neurophysiology?
Halgren, M. (2023) · Studies in neuroscience, psychology and behavioral economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20910-9_46
A Novel Pathogenic Tau Conformer Playing Part in Tau Pathology in Human Neurons Upon Aging StressPreprint
Tofigh, N., Agahi, S., Riazi, G. H., Pakdaman, H., Moazzam, M. G., & Shahpasand, K. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3355775/v1
A Human Touch: Hominid-Specific LRRC37B Regulates Axon Initial Segment Excitability
Dabrowski, A. K., & Goldberg, E. M. (2024) · Epiliepsy currents/Epilepsy currents · doi:10.1177/15357597241253683
Rollenhagen, A., Sadeghi, A., Walkenfort, B., Hilgetag, C. C., Sätzler, K., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.1101/2024.06.14.599047
Asad, Z., Fakheir, Y., Abukhaled, Y., & Khalil, R. (2024) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.16484
Quantitative Analysis of the Synaptic Organization of the Human Temporal Lobe Neocortex
Rollenhagen, A., Sätzler, K., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2024) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4019-7_12
Medalla, M., & Luebke, J. I. (2024) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-4019-7_10
Ströckens, F., & Amunts, K. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197676592.003.0002
Regulation of XOR function of reduced human L2/3 pyramidal neurons
Li, Y., Zhang, R., & Sun, X. (2024) · Cognitive Neurodynamics · doi:10.1007/s11571-024-10175-0
Rollenhagen, A., Dastjerdi, A. S., Walkenfort, B., Hilgetag, C. C., Sätzler, K., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2024) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.99473.1
Schünemann, K. D., Hattingh, R. M., Verhoog, M. B., Yang, D., Bak, A., Peter, S., van Loo, K. M. J., Wolking, S., Kronenberg‐Versteeg, D., Weber, Y. G., et al. (2024) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2024.12.18.629169
Self-citationRollenhagen, A., Sadeghi, A., Walkenfort, B., Hilgetag, C. C., Sätzler, K., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.99473.2
Busch, S. E., & Hansel, C. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.105013.1
Accelerated signal propagation speed in human neocortical dendritesPreprint
Oláh, G., Lákovics, R., Shapira, S., Leibner, Y., Szűcs, A. L., Csajbók, É., Barzó, P., Molnár, G., Segev, I., & Tamás, G. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.93781.3 · Cited by 1
Self-citationKenan-Vaknin, G., & Malach, R. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.03.18.643885
Busch, S. E., & Hansel, C. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.105013.2
Rollenhagen, A., Sadeghi, A., Walkenfort, B., Hilgetag, C. C., Sätzler, K., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.99473.3
Rollenhagen, A., Sadeghi, A., Walkenfort, B., Hilgetag, C. C., Sätzler, K., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.99473.4
Human neurons undergo protracted functional maturation into adulthoodPreprint
Verhoog, M. B., Hattingh, R. M., Scharein, P., Chatiza, T. A., Samsodien, N., Pulani, Y., Awala, A. N., Tavares, J., Mertens, E. J., de Kock, C. P. J., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.01.668139 · Cited by 1
Self-citationRollenhagen, A., & Lübke, J. H. R. (2025) · Anatomical Science International · doi:10.1007/s12565-025-00900-y · Cited by 1
Exploring the singularity of human neurons: keep calm and carry on
Libé‐Philippot, B. (2025) · Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnsyn.2025.1672646 · Cited by 2
Spatially heterogeneous inhibition projects sequential activity onto unique neural subspacesPreprint
Lehr, A. B., Kumar, A., & Tetzlaff, C. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.108375.1
Spatially heterogeneous inhibition projects sequential activity onto unique neural subspacesPreprint
Lehr, A. B., Kumar, A., & Tetzlaff, C. (2025) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.108375
Deriving connectivity from spiking activity in detailed models of large-scale cortical microcircuits
Moghbel, F., Hassan, M. T., Guet-McCreight, A., Yao, H. K., & Hay, E. (2025) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2025.114313 · Cited by 1
Zeng, J., Li, T., Ding, Q., Wang, X., Wu, Y., & Jia, Y. (2025) · Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications · doi:10.1016/j.physa.2025.131259
From mice to clinical relevance: humanizing neuroscience with human-based model systems
Bak, A., van Loo, K. M. J., Kronenberg‐Versteeg, D., & Koch, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2026.1776439
Stimulation électrique transcrânienne multisite dans l'épilepsie pharmaco-résistante
Denoyer, Y. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/0c55a83dz3729z4ee8zb7c9zd03118d26e81
Real-Time Evaluation of Magnetoelectric Nanoparticle-Induced Neurostimulation in Ex Vivo Human Brain
Genç, B., Eggert, F. A. M., Rijkers, K., Herff, C., Milojkovic, A., Kumari, P., Schijns, O. E. M. G., Dominguez-Paredes, D., Dings, J. T. A., Temel, Y., et al. (2026) · Neuromodulation Technology at the Neural Interface · doi:10.1016/j.neurom.2026.04.012
fMRI at ultra-high field: From acquisition to interpretation
Goense, J. B. M., & Nothnagel, N. (2026) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.025
Weerdmeester, L., Lehnhoff, J., Byvaltcev, E., Pollali, E., Schleimer, J., Holtkamp, M., Schneider, U. C., Schreiber, S., Strauß, U., & Grosser, S. (2026) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2026.110831
Peng, Y., & Mittermaier, F. X. (2026) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-026-03176-x
Yun, Z., Ye, W., Ji, N., Wang, Y., Rong, J., Li, T., Li, Y., Shen, Q., Wang, R., Zhang, H., et al. (2026) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02376-z · Cited by 1
Schmitt, O., Morawska, P., Prathapan, V., & Eipert, P. (2026) · The Cerebellum · doi:10.1007/s12311-026-02042-x
Air-Liquid interface midbrain organoids model the pathological features of Parkinson’s disease
Kälvälä, S., Abushik, P. A., Rezaie, M., Dougalis, A., Koıstınaho, J., Gardberg, M., Luk, K. C., Malm, T., Pelkonen, A., & Lehtonen, Š. (2026) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2026.07.027
Photopharmacological Cholinergic Modulation of Cortical Activity in Human Brain Slices
Sanchez‐Sanchez, J. M., Covelo, J., Blanco, E. C., Roldán, P., Rumià, J., Carreño, M., Riefolo, F., Matera, C., Gorostiza, P., & Sanchez-Vives, M. V. (2026) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci16080822
Piccirillo, F., Ucci, S., Aliberti, A., Vaiano, P., Rocca, A. L., Angelone, F., Pascarella, S., Lippiello, P., Miniaci, M. C., Prisco, G., et al. (2026) · Laser & Photonics Review · doi:10.1002/lpor.71751
Postmortem Human Brain Tissue Processing for Transmission Electron Microscopy of Gray Matter Myelin
Lodder, B., & Kole, M. H. P. (2026) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-5456-9_13
Self-citationWhen channelrhodopsin goes off-target: biophysical signatures of ectopic expression in neurons
Akhavan, A., Moradpour, F., Christie, B. R., Delaney, K. R., & Nashmi, R. (2026) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2026.10.007
Metadata
- Authors
- Mohan, H., Verhoog, M. B., Doreswamy, K. K., Eyal, G., Aardse, R., Lodder, B. N., Goriounova, N. A., Asamoah, B., B. Brakspear, A. B. C., Groot, C., van der Sluis, S., Testa-Silva, G., Obermayer, J., Boudewijns, Z. S. R. M., Narayanan, R. T., Baayen, J. C., Segev, I., Mansvelder, H. D., & de Kock, C. P. J.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cerebral Cortex
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-08-28
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4839-4853
- ISSN
- 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2199
- PMC
- PMC4635923
- OpenAlex
- W1938051493
- Cited by
- 280
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9
- FWCI
- 5.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Amsterdam UMC (VU Amsterdam) - Institutional Repository (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Netherlands Scientific Organization (VIDI-452-12-014)
- Hersenstichting Nederland (2010(1)-09)
- Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research
- Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam
- VU University Amsterdam
- Human Brain Project
- Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (917.76.360, 912.06.148, 604102)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- human neocortex, pyramidal neurons, dendritic morphology, axon morphology, cortical layers, temporal cortex, dendritic length, dendritic branching, passive electrical properties, signal attenuation, cross-species comparison
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Animals, Axons, Dendrites, Epilepsy, Female, Humans, Macaca fascicularis, Macaca mulatta, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Middle Aged, Species Specificity, Temporal Lobe, Cluster Analysis, Pyramidal Cells, Neocortex, Mice, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
