Cited by 175Functional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Structural and Maturational Covariance in Early Childhood Brain Development

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Geng, Xiujuan, Li, Gang, Lu, Zhaohua, Gao, Wei, Wang, Li, Shen, Dinggang, Zhu, Hongtu, Gilmore, John H.·2016·Cerebral Cortex

DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhw022PMC PMC6059236

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Abstract

Brain structural covariance networks (SCNs) composed of regions with correlated variation are altered in neuropsychiatric disease and change with age. Little is known about the development of SCNs in early childhood, a period of rapid cortical growth. We investigated the development of structural and maturational covariance networks, including default, dorsal attention, primary visual and sensorimotor networks in a longitudinal population of 118 children after birth to 2 years old and compared them with intrinsic functional connectivity networks. We found that structural covariance of all networks exhibit strong correlations mostly limited to their seed regions. By Age 2, default and dorsal attention structural networks are much less distributed compared with their functional maps. The maturational covariance maps, however, revealed significant couplings in rates of change between distributed regions, which partially recapitulate their functional networks. The structural and maturational covariance of the primary visual and sensorimotor networks shows similar patterns to the corresponding functional networks. Results indicate that functional networks are in place prior to structural networks, that correlated structural patterns in adult may arise in part from coordinated cortical maturation, and that regional co-activation in functional networks may guide and refine the maturation of SCNs over childhood development.

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Authors: Geng, X., Li, G., Lu, Z., Gao, W., Wang, L., Shen, D., Zhu, H., & Gilmore, J. H.
Affiliations: University of Hong Kong (HK)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Korea University (KR)
Corresponding author: Geng, Xiujuan
ORCID: Geng, Xiujuan
Li, Gang
Lu, Zhaohua
Gao, Wei
Wang, Li
Shen, Dinggang
Gilmore, John H.
Venue: Cerebral Cortex
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2016-02-13
Volume: 27
Issue: 3
Pages: bhw022
ISSN: 1047-3211 (ISSN-L)
1460-2199
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhw022
PMC: PMC6059236
OpenAlex: W2324745214
Cited by: 175
References: 68
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 1
FWCI: 6.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Cerebral Cortex (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
UNC Libraries
Funders: NIH
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: structural covariance networks, early childhood brain development, cortical maturation, default mode network, dorsal attention network, sensorimotor network, functional connectivity, longitudinal neuroimaging
MeSH terms: Brain, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Neural Pathways, Organ Size, Sex Characteristics

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Structural and Maturational Covariance in Early Childhood Brain Development

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