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Epidemiology and Clinical Manifestations of Mucormycosis
Abstract
Mucormycosis is an emerging angioinvasive infection caused by the ubiquitous filamentous fungi of the Mucorales order of the class of Zygomycetes. Mucormycosis has emerged as the third most common invasive mycosis in order of importance after candidiasis and aspergillosis in patients with hematological and allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Mucormycosis also remains a threat in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Western world. Furthermore, this disease is increasingly recognized in recently developed countries, such as India, mainly in patients with uncontrolled diabetes or trauma. Epidemiological data on this type of mycosis are scant. Therefore, our ability to determine the burden of disease is limited. Based on anatomic localization, mucormycosis can be classified as one of 6 forms: (1) rhinocerebral, (2) pulmonary, (3) cutaneous, (4) gastrointestinal, (5) disseminated, and (6) uncommon presentations. The underlying conditions can influence clinical presentation and outcome. This review describes the emerging epidemiology and the clinical manifestations of mucormycosis.
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Sinus zygomycosis in a patient receiving voriconazole prophylaxis
Lionakis, M. S., & Kontoyiannis, D. P. (2005) · British Journal of Haematology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2141.2005.05384.x · Cited by 22
Self-citationMucormycosis complications in systemic lupus erythematosus
Arce-Salinas, C. A., & Pérez-Silva, E. (2010) · Lupus · doi:10.1177/0961203309357574 · Cited by 20
Disseminated zygomycosis and systemic lupus erythematosus
Bloxham, C. A., Carr, S., Ryan, D. W., Kesteven, P. J., Bexton, R. S., Griffiths, I. D., & Richards, J. (1990) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf01724803 · Cited by 15
Mucormycosis May Mimic Disease Relapse in Wegener’s Granulomatosis
Nogueira, E., Ind, P. W., Friedland, J. S., & Salama, A. D. (2010) · The Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.3899/jrheum.091423 · Cited by 15
Disseminated Mucormycosis in an Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Patient.
Fujii, T., Takata, N., Katsutani, S., et al. (2003) · Internal Medicine · doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.42.129 · Cited by 14
Zygomycosis involving lungs, heart and brain, superimposed on pulmonary edema
Tomita, T., Ho, H., Allen, M., & Diaz, J. R. (2005) · Pathology International · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.2005.01817.x · Cited by 12
Cited by
Stevens, D. L., Bisno, A. L., Chambers, H. F., Dellinger, E. P., Goldstein, E. J. C., Gorbach, S. L., Hirschmann, J. V., Kaplan, S. L., Montoya, J. G., & Wade, J. C. (2014) · Clinical Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/cid/ciu296 · Cited by 2,780
Global Epidemiology of Mucormycosis
Prakash, H., & Chakrabarti, A. (2019) · Journal of Fungi · doi:10.3390/jof5010026 · Cited by 938
Azole antifungals: 35 years of invasive fungal infection management
Allen, D., Wilson, D., Drew, R., & Perfect, J. (2015) · Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy · doi:10.1586/14787210.2015.1032939 · Cited by 255
Hong, D. K., Blauwkamp, T. A., Kertesz, M., Bercovici, S., Truong, C., & Banaei, N. (2018) · Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease · doi:10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.06.009 · Cited by 201
The fecal mycobiome in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Demir, M., Lang, S., Hartmann, P., Duan, Y., Martin, A., Miyamoto, Y., Bondareva, M., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Kasper, P., et al. (2022) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.11.029 · Cited by 197
Metadata
- Authors
- Petrikkos, G., Skiada, A., Lortholary, O., Roilides, E., Walsh, T. J., & Kontoyiannis, D. P.
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-02-01
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- suppl_1
- Pages
- S23-S34
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2139894595
- Cited by
- 1,452
- References
- 109
- FWCI
- 45.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
