The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of Blood-Processing Protocols on Fetal and Total DNA Quantification in Maternal Plasma
Abstract
Background: Recently, apoptotic cells have been found in plasma obtained by centrifugation of blood from pregnant women, raising the question of what constitutes plasma and whether plasma is truly cell free. We compared the effects of different blood-processing protocols on the quantification, DNA composition, and day-to-day fluctuation of fetal and total DNA in maternal plasma. Methods: Blood samples were collected from healthy pregnant women. The blood sample from each individual was simultaneously processed by different means, including the following: Percoll separation, centrifugation, microcentrifugation, and filtration. The resulting plasma aliquots were subjected to real-time quantitative amplification of the β-globin (for total DNA) and SRY (for fetal DNA) genes. The differences in the β-globin and SRY DNA concentrations and the degree of variation between the various plasma aliquots were assessed statistically. Results: Different protocols of blood processing significantly affected the quantification and the day-to-day fluctuation of total (P <0.001), but not fetal (quantification, P = 0.336; fluctuation, P = 0.206), DNA in maternal plasma. The quantitative difference could be attributed to the fact that efficacies of different protocols for generating cell-free plasma vary. Processing blood samples by centrifugation followed by filtration or microcentrifugation is effective in producing cell-free plasma. Conclusions: Standardization in plasma-processing protocols is needed for maternal plasma DNA analysis, especially for quantification of total DNA in maternal plasma. Such preanalytic factors may also affect other applications of plasma DNA analysis.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Heid, C. A., Stevens, J., Livak, K. J., & Williams, P. M. (1996) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.6.10.986 · Cited by 6,174
Presence of fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum
Lo, Y. M. D., Corbetta, N., Chamberlain, P. F., Rai, V., Sargent, I. L., Redman, C. W., & Wainscoat, J. S. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)02174-0 · Cited by 3,129
Self-citationJahr, S., Hentze, H., Englisch, S., Hardt, D., Fackelmayer, F. O., Hesch, R. D., & Knippers, R. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 2,169
Lo, Y. M. D., Tein, M. S. C., Lau, T. K., Haines, C. J., Leung, T. N., Poon, P. M. K., Wainscoat, J. S., Johnson, P. J., Chang, A. M. Z., & Hjelm, N. M. (1998) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/301800 · Cited by 1,653
Self-citationRapid Clearance of Fetal DNA from Maternal Plasma
Lo, Y. M. D., Zhang, J., Leung, T. N., Lau, T. K., Chang, A. M. Z., & Hjelm, N. M. (1999) · The American Journal of Human Genetics · doi:10.1086/302205 · Cited by 1,157
Self-citationPrenatal Diagnosis of Fetal RhD Status by Molecular Analysis of Maternal Plasma
Lo, Y. M. D., Hjelm, N. M., Fidler, C., Sargent, I. L., Murphy, M. F., Chamberlain, P. F., Poon, P. M. K., Redman, C. W. G., & Wainscoat, J. S. (1998) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199812103392402 · Cited by 725
Self-citationMicrosatellite alterations in serum DNA of head and neck cancer patients
Nawroz, H., Koch, W., Anker, P., Stroun, M., & Sidransky, D. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0996-1035 · Cited by 658
Microsatellite alterations in plasma DNA of small cell lung cancer patients
Qi Chen, X., Stroun, M., Magnenat, J.-L., Nicod, L. P., Kurt, A.-M., Lyautey, J., Lederrey, C., & Anker, P. (1996) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm0996-1033 · Cited by 647
Quantitative Abnormalities of Fetal DNA in Maternal Serum in Preeclampsia
Lo, Y. D., Leung, T. N., Tein, M. S., Sargent, I. L., Zhang, J., Lau, T. K., Haines, C. J., & Redman, C. W. (1999) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/45.2.184 · Cited by 483
Self-citationHypermethylated APC DNA in Plasma and Prognosis of Patients With Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Kawakami, K. (2000) · Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/92.22.1805 · Cited by 376
Cited by
Circulating nucleic acids (CNAs) and cancer—A survey
Fleischhacker, M., & Schmidt, B. (2007) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.bbcan.2006.10.001 · Cited by 851
Detection and Characterization of Placental MicroRNAs in Maternal Plasma
Chim, S. S. C., Shing, T. K. F., Hung, E. C. W., Leung, T.-Y., Lau, T.-K., Chiu, R. W. K., & Dennis Lo, Y. M. (2008) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2007.097972 · Cited by 850
Self-citationCirculating cell free DNA: Preanalytical considerations
El Messaoudi, S., Rolet, F., Mouliere, F., & Thierry, A. R. (2013) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2013.05.022 · Cited by 560
Circulating Methylated SEPT9 DNA in Plasma Is a Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer
deVos, T., Tetzner, R., Model, F., Weiss, G., Schuster, M., Distler, J., Steiger, K. V., Grützmann, R., Pilarsky, C., Habermann, J. K., et al. (2009) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1373/clinchem.2008.115808 · Cited by 522
Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification
Hughes, I. A. (2008) · Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.beem.2007.11.001 · Cited by 438
Metadata
- Authors
- Chiu, R. W. K., Poon, L. L. M., Lau, T. K., Leung, T. N., Wong, E. M. C., & Lo, Y. M. D.
- Venue
- Clinical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-09-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1607-1613
- ISSN
- 0009-9147 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8561
- OpenAlex
- W2108546855
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 18.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Blood-Processing Protocols on Fetal and Total DNA Quantification in Maternal Plasma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/clinchem/47.9.1607
- The paper
- Chiu, R. W. K., Poon, L. L. M., Lau, T. K., Leung, T. N., Wong, E. M. C., & Lo, Y. M. D. (2001). Effects of Blood-Processing Protocols on Fetal and Total DNA Quantification in Maternal Plasma. Clinical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/47.9.1607
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.