Examining substance abuse in truant youths and their caregivers: implications for truancy intervention
Abstract
Truancy is associated with an array of negative social consequences, including poor school performance, delinquency, and dropout. Numerous individual, family, school, and community risk factors associated with truancy are also associated with adolescent substance abuse. However, little is known about substance use patterns among court-adjudicated chronically truant youths, and outcome studies of truancy interventions reveal a lack of focus on substance abuse. The current study used urine drug-screening results for truant youths and caregivers to explore specific drug use patterns. The study also examined the relationship between caregiver and youth drug test results. Findings indicate that illicit substance use in this sample of youths and adults is substantially higher than that in general population estimates. Also, youth substance use was associated with caregiver use. These findings suggest that truancy interventions that target risk factors common to truancy and substance use may be indicated for a substantial portion of truant youths.
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The concept of truancy tends to be associated with lower socioeconomic youth who experience barriers to attending school such as domestic and neighborhood violence, unstable housing, lack of school supplies, housing and transportation problems, and safety concerns.
“The concept of truancy also tends to be associated with lower socioeconomic youth who experience barriers to attending school such as domestic and neighborhood violence, unstable housing conditions, lack of school supplies, housing and transportation problems, and safety concerns coming to school”
From Reconciling Contemporary Approaches to School Attendance and School Absenteeism: Toward Promotion and Nimble Response, Global Policy Review and Implementation, and Future Adaptability (Part 1) (2019) · cites this paper as Flaherty et al., 2012
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- Authors
- Flaherty, C. W., Sutphen, R. D., & Ely, G. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Kentucky (US)
- Corresponding author
- Flaherty, C. W.
- ORCID
- Ely, G. E.
- Venue
- Children & Schools
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-10-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 201-211
- ISSN
- 0162-7961 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-8759
- 1545-682X
- OpenAlex
- W1999196052
- Semantic Scholar
- 910e2ea2cf4eaeed51132a01866f86ee6e83a75d
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 10.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Children & Schools (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Youth Substance Use and School Attendance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- truancy, adolescent substance abuse, urine drug testing, risk factors, school dropout, delinquency
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