Four-year outcomes from adolescent alcohol and drug treatment
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Knowledge of treatment response for alcohol and drug problems among adults is mounting; less is known about long-term outcome for adolescents who receive treatment for alcohol and drug problems. The current study examined youth substance involvement over 4 years (using five waves of data collection) following treatment for alcohol and drug abuse. METHOD: A cohort of youth (N = 162, 60% male) treated during adolescence (mean age = 16 years) was followed into young adulthood, a period associated with stabilization of alcohol use patterns and elevated risk for life problems secondary to both alcohol and drug use. Participants (14-18 years old) were consecutive admissions to inpatient adolescent alcohol and drug treatment centers in San Diego that were abstinence focused and based on the 12-step approach. RESULTS: Alcohol and other drug use were reduced during the 4 years posttreatment, with the exception of nicotine. The greatest prevalence reduction occurred for stimulants; modest changes were evident in alcohol and marijuana use. Nicotine was the most commonly used substance throughout the 4 years after treatment. Several distinct substance involvement trajectories were evident during the 4 years following treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol and drug use patterns during the 4 years following treatment highlight both changes and diversity in substance involvement as youth make the transitions from middle to late adolescence and into young adulthood. Findings demonstrate the importance of identifying transitional periods and the need for alternative intervention strategies that may help the progression of this population into young adulthood.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Substance abuse treatment effects tend to diminish quickly after treatment, especially during the initial three months.
“research has also shown such treatment effects to quickly diminish post-treatment, especially during the initial 3-months (Cornelius et al., 2003; Brown, et al., 2011).”
From Substance use recovery outcomes among a cohort of youth participating in a mobile-based texting aftercare pilot program (2014) · cites this paper as Brown, et al., 2011
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Evidence-Based Psychosocial Treatments for Adolescent Substance Abuse
Waldron, H. B., & Turner, C. W. (2008) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410701820133 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
“Several studies have begun to address this variation using cluster analysis and other analytic strategies to identify subgroups of youth who share similar change profiles or treatment response profiles over the course of treatment (Brown et al., 2001; Godley, Dennis, Godley, & Funk, 2004; Rowe et al., 2004; Waldron, T…”
BackgroundMethodStice, E. M., Burton, E. M., & Shaw, H. E. (2004) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.72.1.62 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Bukstein, O., Bernet, W., Arnold, V., Beitchman, J., Shaw, J., Benson, R. S., Kinlan, J., McClellan, J., Stock, S., & Ptakowski, K. K. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000159135.33706.37 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
“Having a supportive environment, especially parents and peers who do not use substances, is important for optimal outcomes (Brown et al., 2001; Myers et al., 1995).”
BackgroundThe natural history of adolescent alcohol use disorders
Clark, D. B. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00851.x · Cited by 172 · see citing works
“Brown et al. (2001) followed adolescents recruited from in-patient addictions treatment to adulthood, and reported reduced alcohol and drug involvement.”
BackgroundMeasuring risks and outcomes in substance use disorders prevention research.
Clark, D. B., & Winters, K. C. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.6.1207 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Measuring risks and outcomes in substance use disorders prevention research.
Clark, D., & Winters, K. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.6.1207 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Stade, B. C., Bailey, C., Dzendoletas, D., Sgro, M. D., Dowswell, T., & Bennett, D. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd004228.pub2 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Psychiatric Comorbidity and Substance Use Treatment Outcomes of Adolescents.
Tomlinson, K. L., Brown, S. A., & Abrantes, A. M. (2004) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.18.2.160 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationClasses of substance abuse relapse situations: A comparison of adolescents and adults.
Ramo, D. E., & Brown, S. A. (2008) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.22.3.372 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationChung, T., & Maisto, S. A. (2006) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.11.004 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Processes linking adolescent problems to substance-use problems in late young adulthood.
D’Amico, E. J., Ellickson, P. L., Collins, R. L., Martino, S. C., & Klein, D. J. (2005) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.2005.66.766 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationA review of Alcoholics Anonymous/Narcotics Anonymous programs for teens
Sussman, S. (2010) · Evaluation & the Health Professions · doi:10.1177/0163278709356186 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Chi, F. W., Kaskutas, L. A., Sterling, S., Campbell, C. I., & Weisner, C. M. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02524.x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Physical and sexual abuse, depression and alcohol use disorders in adolescents: onsets and outcomes
Clark, D. B. (2003) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00254-5 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
“Adolescents with AUDs tend to improve over the course of several years, but still have an increased risk for AUDs in adulthood (Brown et al., 2001; Rohde et al., 2001).”
BackgroundProgression into and out of binge drinking among high school students.
D’Amico, E. J., Metrik, J., McCarthy, D. M., Frissell, K. C., Applebaum, M., & Brown, S. A. (2001) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.15.4.341 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Self-citationCallaghan, R. C., Hathaway, A., Cunningham, J. A., Vettese, L. C., Wyatt, S., & Taylor, L. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.015 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Sexual Objectification and Substance Abuse in Young Adult Women
Carr, E. R., & Szymanski, D. M. (2011) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000010378449 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Measelle, J. R., Stice, E., & Springer, D. W. (2006) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.20.3.225 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Godley, S. H., Garner, B. R., Smith, J. E., Meyers, R. J., & Godley, M. D. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01236.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Godley, M. D., Kahn, J. H., Dennis, M. L., Godley, S. H., & Funk, R. R. (2005) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.1.62 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Reducing substance use improves adolescents’ school attendance
Engberg, J., & Morral, A. R. (2006) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01544.x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Hanson, K. L., Cummins, K. M., Tapert, S. F., & Brown, S. A. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0022350 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
“The CDDR incorporates items from the Cahalan drinking classification procedure (Cahalan, 1970), Drug Indulgence Index (Lu, 1974), and Alcohol Dependence Scale (Horn, Skinner, Wanberg, & Foster, 1984).”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationAlcohol in emerging adulthood: 7-year study of problem and dependent drinkers
Delucchi, K., Matzger, H., & Weisner, C. M. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.027 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“This is consistent with the findings of Brown and colleagues (Brown et al., 2001) and the findings summarized by Chung (Chung et al.”
ResultTetzlaff, B. T., Kahn, J. H., Godley, S. H., Godley, M. D., Diamond, G. S., & Funk, R. R. (2005) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.19.2.199 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Kaminer, Y., Burleson, J. A., & Burke, R. H. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318189147c · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Gonzales, R., Ang, A., Murphy, D. A., Glik, D. C., & Anglin, M. D. (2014) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.01.010 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
“, 2009); research has also shown such treatment effects to quickly diminish post-treatment, especially during the initial 3-months (Brown et al., 2011; Cornelius et al., 2003).”
Liddle, H. A., Dakof, G. A., Rowe, C. L., Henderson, C. E., Greenbaum, P. E., Wang, W., & Alberga, L. R. (2018) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2018.04.011 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Subjective effects for alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana association with cross-drug outcomes
Zeiger, J. S., Haberstick, B. C., Corley, R. P., Ehringer, M. A., Crowley, T. J., Hewitt, J. K., Hopfer, C. J., Stallings, M. C., Young, S. E., & Rhee, S. H. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.014 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
“As poly-substance use is associated with problematic use and reduced treatment efficacy (Chung et al., 2008; Brown et al., 2001), identifying informative precursors to the onset of abuse and dependence remains a priority.”
BackgroundInitial Evidence of an Association Between OPRM1 and Adolescent Alcohol Misuse
Miranda, R., Ray, L. A., Justus, A. N., Meyerson, L. A., Knopik, V. S., McGeary, J. E., & Monti, P. M. (2009) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01073.x · Cited by 64 · see citing works
“Yet despite the clinical demand for effective alcohol interventions for youth, less than one-third experience sustained benefit from existing psychosocial treatments (e.g., Brown et al., 2001).”
BackgroundUnderstanding Recovery Barriers: Youth Perceptions About Substance Use Relapse
Gonzales, R. E., Anglin, M. D., Beattie, R., Ong, C. A., & Glik, D. C. (2012) · American Journal of Health Behavior · doi:10.5993/ajhb.36.5.3 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Marti, C. N., Stice, E. M., & Springer, D. W. (2009) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.06.005 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Project CHAT: A brief motivational substance abuse intervention for teens in primary care
Stern, S. A., Meredith, L. S., Gholson, J., Gore, P., & D’Amico, E. J. (2006) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2006.07.009 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationAdolescent-only substance abuse treatment: Availability and adoption of components of quality
Knudsen, H. K. (2008) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.06.002 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
RCAM: a proposed model of recovery capital for adolescents
Hennessy, E. A., Cristello, J. V., & Kelly, J. F. (2019) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2018.1540694 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Indeed, research suggests that adolescent abstinence behaviors are associated with higher levels of social support (Brown et al. 2001), and the number of friends and family actively supporting recovery efforts (Chi et al.”
BackgroundGodley, S. H., Dennis, M. L., Godley, M. D., & Funk, R. R. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00860.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Measuring youth outcomes from alcohol and drug treatment
Brown, S. A. (2004) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00853.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationAlcohol and drug involvement after adolescent treatment and functioning during emerging adulthood
Anderson, K. G., Ramo, D. E., Cummins, K. M., & Brown, S. A. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.10.005 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
“Given prior work in this sample (Brown et al., 2001; Chung et al., 2003) and others (e.g., Chung et al., 2008) demonstrating heterogeneity in AOD patterns post adolescent treatment, classic regression (1- class) and binary models (2-class: use/non-use) were not evaluated.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialSelf-citationGarner, B. R., Godley, M., Funk, R. R., Dennis, M. L., & Godley, S. (2007) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.21.4.488 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Troxel, W. M., Rodriguez, A., Seelam, R., Tucker, J. S., Shih, R. A., Dong, L., & D’Amico, E. J. (2021) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab102 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationCourse of Alcohol Problems in Treated Adolescents
Chung, T. A., Martin, C. S., Grella, C. E., Winters, K. C., Abrantes, A. M., & Brown, S. A. (2003) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1097/01.alc.0000053009.66472.5e · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationCornelius, J. R., Clark, D. B., Bukstein, O. G., Birmaher, B. B., Salloum, I. M., & Brown, S. A. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiple adverse outcomes over 30 years following adolescent substance misuse treatment
Hodgins, S., Larm, P., Molero‐Samuleson, Y., Tengström, A., & Larsson, A. (2009) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01327.x · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Affective and Personality Risk and Cognitive Mediators of Initial Adolescent Alcohol Use
Bekman, N. M., Cummins, K. M., & Brown, S. A. (2010) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs · doi:10.15288/jsad.2010.71.570 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“…predictive value of alcohol-use expectancies for drinking initiation, intensity, and problems related to drinking (e.g., Barnow et al., 2004; Brown et al., 2001; Meier et al., 2007; Smith et al., 1995), and the current study extends this impact to adolescents’ beliefs about the consequences…”
BackgroundSelf-citationPerceptions of Chronicity and Recovery Among Youth in Treatment for Substance Use Problems
Gonzales, R. E., Anglin, M. D., Beattie, R., Ong, C. A., & Glik, D. C. (2012) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.11.010 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
“Studies show that 60-70% youth relapse during the first 90 days after treatment [4-5] and two-thirds move in and out of recovery during the subsequent year [6, 7].”
BackgroundFlaherty, C. W., Sutphen, R. D., & Ely, G. E. (2012) · Children & Schools · doi:10.1093/cs/cds008 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Long-term outcomes of adolescents treated for substance misuse
Larm, P., Hodgins, S., Larsson, A., Molero, Y., & Tengström, A. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.026 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Variation in substance use relapse episodes among adolescents: A longitudinal investigation
Ramo, D. E., Prince, M. A., Roesch, S. C., & Brown, S. A. (2011) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.10.003 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationCourse of functioning 1 year following admission for treatment of alcohol use disorders
Maisto, S. A., Zywiak, W. H., & Connors, G. J. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.008 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Clinical course of youth following treatment for alcohol and drug problems
Brown, S. A., & Ramo, D. E. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543968.005 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationOutcomes of Alcohol Treatment for Adolescents
Brown, S. A., & D’Amico, E. J. (2002) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-306-47193-3_18 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosis, Course, and Assessment of Alcohol Abuse and Dependence in Adolescents
Chung, T. A., Martin, C. S., & Winters, K. C. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48626-1_1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Garner, B. R., Godley, S. H., Dennis, M. L., Godley, M. D., & Shepard, D. S. (2010) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-5 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Titus, J. C., Godley, S. H., & White, M. K. (2007) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1300/j029v16n02_02 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Twelve-month follow-up of aftercare for adolescents with alcohol use disorders
Burleson, J. A., Kaminer, Y., & Burke, R. H. (2011) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2011.07.001 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
“, without addressing potential reentry to treatment) reported that four main sub-groups of patients can be characterized by outcomes: (1) complete abstinence; (2) partial abstinence with negative consequences; (3) partial abstinence with non-problem drinking/drug use; and (4) no-abstinence status (Brown et al., 2001;…”
BackgroundGuliyev, C., İnce, E., & Ögel, K. (2021) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2021.1976887 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Trajectories of Substance Use Disorders in Youth: Identifying and Predicting Group Memberships
Lee, C.-Y. S., Winters, K. C., & Wall, M. M. (2010) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/10678281003634975 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
A prospective, open-label trial of ondansetron in adolescents with alcohol dependence
Dawes, M. A., Johnson, B. A., Ait‐Daoud, N., Ma, J. Z., & Cornelius, J. R. (2004) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.10.011 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Transition to Independent Living and Substance Involvement of Treated and High Risk Youth
Kypri, K., McCarthy, D. M., Coe, M., & Brown, S. A. (2004) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1300/j029v13n03_05 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
“A similar pattern has been found among those treated for polysubstance problems (Brown et al., 2001).”
BackgroundSelf-citationBlackouts among male and female youth seeking emergency department care
Voloshyna, D. M., Bonar, E. E., Cunningham, R. M., Ilgen, M. A., Blow, F. C., & Walton, M. A. (2016) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1265975 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Long-term effect of community-based treatment: Evidence from the adolescent outcomes project
Edelen, M. O., Slaughter, M. E., McCaffrey, D. F., Becker, K. M., & Morral, A. R. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.09.008 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Heavy drinking relates to positive valence ratings of alcohol cues
Pulido, C., Mok, A., Brown, S. A., & Tapert, S. F. (2008) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2008.00132.x · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationPredictors of early relapse among adolescent crack users
Rosa, R. L., Kessler, F. H. P., Pianca, T. G., Guimarães, L. S. P., Ferronato, P., Pagnussat, E., Moura, H. F., Pechansky, F., & DIEMEN, L. V. (2017) · Journal of Addictive Diseases · doi:10.1080/10550887.2017.1295670 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Gonzales, R., Anglin, M. D., & Glik, D. C. (2013) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cyt094 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“Moreover, a total abstinence model is highly unlikely given the high environmental constraints of continued use that youth face [6].”
BackgroundJoint trajectory analysis of treated adolescents' alcohol use and symptoms over 1 year
Chung, T. A., Maisto, S. A., Cornelius, J. R., Martin, C. S., & Jackson, K. M. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.016 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Navigation and Engagement: How Does One Measure Success?
Reisinger, H. S., Bush, T., Colom, M. A., Agar, M., & Battjes, R. J. (2003) · Journal of Drug Issues · doi:10.1177/002204260303300402 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC TRIALS IN ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Dawes, M. A. (2004) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh045 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Relapse prevention: From radical idea to common practice
Donovan, D. M., & Witkiewitz, K. A. (2012) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359.2011.647133 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Motivation and substance use outcomes among adolescents in a school-based intervention
Serafini, K., Shipley, L. J., & Stewart, D. G. (2015) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.10.004 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Profiles of drug use behavior change for adolescents in treatment
Waldron, H. B., Turner, C. W., & Ozechowski, T. J. (2005) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.07.001 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“For example, Brown et al. (2001) found that 28% of youth ranged from abstainers to slow improvers, compared to 62% in the present study.”
BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialKenny, D. T., & Schreiner, I. (2009) · Psychology Public Policy and Law · doi:10.1037/a0015079 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Strategies for Reduction and Cessation of Alcohol Use: Adolescent Preferences
Metrik, J., Frissell, K. C., McCarthy, D. M., et al. (2003) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2003.tb02724.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationCoelho, J., Montagni, I., Micoulaud‐Franchi, J., Plancoulaine, S., & Tzourio, C. (2023) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115096 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Griffin, B. A., Ramchand, R., Edelen, M. O., McCaffrey, D. F., & Morral, A. R. (2010) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.014 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
“…et al., 1996; Lewis et al., 1990; Richter et al., 1991), while others have only required abstinence from certain classes of drugs (e.g., alcohol/other drugs: Feigelman et al., 1988; Hser et al., 2001; Knapp et al., 1991) or from distinct substance types (Brown et al., 2001; Friedman et al., 1989).”
BackgroundRohde, P., Stice, E. M., Gau, J. M., & Marti, C. N. (2012) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0028269 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Impact of Relapse Predictors on Psychosocial Functioning of SUD Youth One Year after Treatment
Anderson, K. G., Ramo, D. E., Schulte, M. T., Cummins, K. M., & Brown, S. A. (2008) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897070802093411 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationGonzales, R. E., Anglin, M. D., Glik, D. C., & Zavalza, C. (2013) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.825028 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“These trends are concerning given that substance use disorders commonly start during youth (Dennis et al. 2005), and the majority of adults with substance use disorders started using before the age of 15 (Brown et al. 2001).”
BackgroundSterling, S., Chi, F., Campbell, C. I., & Weisner, C. M. (2009) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00972.x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Few studies, however, have examined long-term outcomes among adolescents following treatment (Brown et al., 2001; Chung et al., 2003; Myers et al., 2007), and we know relatively little about what combination of treatment services (CD, psychiatric, or both) may provide enduring benefits.”
BackgroundFamily history density predicts long term substance use outcomes in an adolescent treatment sample
Khoddam, R., Worley, M. J., Browne, K. C., Doran, N., & Brown, S. A. (2014) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“The well-standardized Customary Drinking and Drug Use Record (CDDR; Brown et al., 1998, 2001), a structured interview, was used to assess age of onset, quantity, frequency, and patterns of alcohol and substance use (i.e., marijuana, amphetamines, cocaine, barbiturates, hallucinogens, opiates, and…”
MethodSelf-citationA Brief History and Some Current Dimensions of Adolescent Treatment in the United States
Godley, M. D., & White, W. L. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48626-1_17 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Adolescents who experience major relapse experience higher rates of parental substance use and family conflict and a higher density of drug users in their post-treatment social milieu (Hoffman, et al, 1993; Brown et al., 2001; Godley et al., 2003).”
BackgroundWaldron, H. B., Turner, C. W., & Ozechowski, T. J. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543968.018 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Lui, C. K., Sterling, S., Chi, F. W., Lu, Y., & Campbell, C. I. (2017) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.01.010 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Adolescents with cannabis use disorders: Adaptive treatment for poor responders
Kaminer, Y., Ohannessian, C. M., & Burke, R. H. (2017) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.02.013 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hennessy, E. A., Tanner‐Smith, E. E., Finch, A. J., Sathe, N. A., & Kugley, S. (2018) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.4073/csr.2018.9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Indeed, youth who engage in recovery supports posttreatment have the greatest likelihood of abstinence from substance use (Brown et al., 2001; Hennessy & Fisher, 2015).”
BackgroundTinajero, C., Cadaveira, F., González, M. S. R., & Fernández, M. F. P. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16224506 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Some available data from longitudinal [32], co-twin [53] and intervention [54] studies on substance use are consistent with this assumption, although the investigation along this line is still scarce.”
BackgroundRecovery and Youth: An Integrative Review
Finch, A. (2020) · Alcohol research · doi:10.35946/arcr.v40.3.06 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Initiation of abstinence in adolescents treated for marijuana use disorders
Brown, P., Budney, A. J., Thostenson, J. D., & Stanger, C. (2012) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2012.08.223 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Relapse among Drug Addicts in East Coast Malaysia: A Qualitative Study of Risk Factors
Amat, M. A. C., Ahmad, J., Jailani, O., Jaafar, W. M. W., & Zaremohzzabieh, Z. (2020) · International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences · doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i12/8337 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“Studies report that in the six months following a community- or hospital-based opioid or alcohol recovery episode, about two-thirds and four-fifths of both adults and teenagers begin to use the substance again (Brown et al., 2001; Williams & Chang, 2000).”
BackgroundMartins, R. A., Manzatto, A. J., da Cruz, L. N., et al. (2008) · Acervo Digital da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Universidade Estadual Paulista) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Relapse Contexts for Substance Abusing Adolescents with Comorbid Psychopathology
Anderson, K. G., Frissell, K. C., & Brown, S. A. (2007) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1300/j029v17n01_04 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationSteiker, L. K. H., Hopson, L. M., Goldbach, J. T., & Robinson, C. (2014) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/1067828x.2013.869141 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Treatment of Adolescent Alcohol-Related Problems
Brown, S. A., Anderson, K. G., Ramo, D., & Tomlinson, K. (2005) · Kluwer Academic Publishers-Plenum Publishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-306-48626-1_15 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationHennessy, E. A., & Finch, A. J. (2019) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000528 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
““recovery hostile” environments increase the risk of return to use (Brown et al., 2001; Cerdá, Wall, Keyes, Galea, & Hasin, 2012; Ramo, Prince, Roesch, & Brown, 2012; White et al., 2004).”
BackgroundSchell, T. L., Orlando, M., & Morral, A. R. (2005) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00399.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“other problem behaviors after treatment (Brown et al. 2001; Hser et al. 2001), and multiple treatment admissions over a ‘‘treatment career’’ are com-”
BackgroundPredicting nonresponse to juvenile drug court interventions
Halliday‐Boykins, C. A., Schaeffer, C. M., Henggeler, S. W., Chapman, J. E., Cunningham, P. B., Randall, J., & Shapiro, S. B. (2010) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2010.07.011 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“On the other hand, the percentages of non-responders are even higher (e.g., 62%-75%; Brown et al., 2001; Williams & Chang, 2000) in adolescent substance abuse treatment studies that did not use evidence-based services.”
BackgroundWinters, K. C., Stinchfield, R. D., Lee, S., & Latimer, W. W. (2008) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897070802093460 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Multiple developmental trajectories of adolescent-onset drug use and problems exist (12,13); these trajectories identify several paths, some of which reflect persistent or continuous problems whereas other paths reflect problems that are more intermittent (14).”
BackgroundPiehler, T. F., & Winters, K. C. (2016) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/fam0000266 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Godley, S. H., Passetti, L. L., Funk, R. R., Garner, B. R., & Godley, M. D. (2008) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10399758 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Lessons in Sobriety: An Exploratory Study of Graduate Outcomes at a Recovery High School
Lanham, C. C., & Tirado, J. A. (2011) · Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery · doi:10.1080/1556035x.2011.597197 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Some researchers are opting to extend the binary definition of abstinence versus relapse into several more descriptive categories, such as low alcohol use, slow improvement, worse with time, and continuous heavy use (Brown et al., 2001; Chung, Maisto, Cornelius, Martin, & Jackson, 2005).”
BackgroundIdentifying treatment response subgroups for adolescent cannabis use
Babbin, S. F., Stanger, C., Scherer, E. A., & Budney, A. J. (2016) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.033 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
The Drug Abuse Treatment Outcomes Studies: outcomes with adolescent substance abusers
Grella, C. E. (2006) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511543968.008 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
- Authors
- Brown, S. A., D'Amico, E. J., McCarthy, D. M., & Tapert, S. F.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093, USA.
- Venue
- Journal of Studies on Alcohol
- Publisher
- Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc.
- Published
- 2001-05
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 381-388
- ISSN
- 0096-882X (ISSN-L)
- 1934-2683
- OpenAlex
- W2029219416
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 5.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Studies on Alcohol (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1z01aa000703-04)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (AA 12171, R01AA012171, AA0703)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Keywords
- adolescent substance abuse treatment, long-term treatment outcomes, alcohol consumption, cannabis use, nicotine use, stimulant use, transition to young adulthood, substance use prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Alcoholism, Analysis of Variance, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Self-Help Groups, Temperance, Treatment Outcome, Substance-Related Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
