Cited by 376Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesCrime Patterns and InterventionsYouth, Drugs, and Violence

How Academic Achievement, Attitudes, and Behaviors Relate to the Course of Substance Use During Adolescence: A 6‐Year, Multiwave National Longitudinal Study

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Bryant, Alison L., Schulenberg, John E., O'Malley, Patrick M., Bachman, Jerald G., Johnston, Lloyd D.·2003·Journal of Research on Adolescence

Abstract

Self‐report data regarding alcohol, cigarette, and marijuana use were collected biennially from ages 14 to 20 in a nationally representative panel sample of adolescents (N=1,897) from the Monitoring the Future study. Growth curve analyses were performed using hierarchical linear modeling to consider psychosocial background, motivation and school attitudes, and parental and peer influences at age 14 as predictors of concurrent substance use and change in substance use. Results indicated that school misbehavior and peer encouragement of misbehavior were positively associated with substance use at age 14 and with increased use over time; school bonding, school interest, school effort, academic achievement, and parental help with school were negatively associated. The protective effects of positive school attitudes and perceptions of high status connected to academics were stronger for low‐achieving compared with high‐achieving youth. Implications for a developmental perspective on substance use etiology and prevention are discussed.

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Authors
Bryant, A. L., Schulenberg, J. E., O'Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D.
Affiliations
University of Missouri (US)
Corresponding author
Bryant, Alison L.
Venue
Journal of Research on Adolescence
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-07-31
Volume
13
Issue
3
Pages
361-397
ISSN
  • 1050-8392 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-7795
OpenAlex
W1995149761
Cited by
374
References
96
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 27 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 25 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 18
FWCI
5.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Research on Adolescence (publishedVersion)
  • Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
Funders
University of Michigan
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
Keywords
adolescent substance use, academic performance, attitudes toward school, school connectedness, school effort, student misbehavior, peer influence, parental influence, alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, cannabis use, substance use trajectories, protective factors, substance use prevention

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