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Cited by 158

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Contribution of monocyte-derived macrophages and smooth muscle cells to arterial foam cell formation

Allahverdian, S., Pannu, P. S., Francis, G. A.·2012·Cardiovascular Research

Abstract

Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) are the main cell type in intimal thickenings and some stages of human atherosclerosis. Like monocyte-derived macrophages, SMCs accumulate excess lipids and contribute to the total intimal foam cell population. In contrast, apolipoprotein (Apo)E-deficient and LDL receptor-deficient mice develop atherosclerotic lesions that are macrophage- as opposed to SMC-rich. The lesser contribution of SMCs to lesion development in these mouse models has distracted attention away from the importance of SMC cholesterol homeostasis in the artery wall. Intimal SMCs accumulate excess amounts of cholesteryl esters when compared with medial layer SMCs, possibly explained by reduced ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 expression and ApoA-I binding to intimal-type SMCs. The aim of this review is to compare the relative contribution of monocyte-derived macrophages and SMCs to human vs. mouse atherosclerosis, and describe what is known about lipid uptake and removal mechanisms contributing to arterial macrophage and SMC foam cell formation. An increased understanding of the contribution of these cell types to lesion development will help to delineate their relative importance in atherogenesis and as potential therapeutic targets.

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Metadata

Authors
Allahverdian, S., Pannu, P. S., & Francis, G. A.
Venue
Cardiovascular Research
Published
2012-02-15
Volume
95
Issue
2
Pages
165-172
ISSN
0008-6363 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2160451772
Cited by
158
References
9
FWCI
4.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contribution of monocyte-derived macrophages and smooth muscle cells to arterial foam cell formation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/cvr/cvs094
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Allahverdian, S., Pannu, P. S., & Francis, G. A. (2012). Contribution of monocyte-derived macrophages and smooth muscle cells to arterial foam cell formation. Cardiovascular Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvs094

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.