TGF‐β‐induced repression of CBFA1 by Smad3 decreases cbfa1 and osteocalcin expression and inhibits osteoblast differentiation
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Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), a secreted factor present at high levels in bone, inhibits osteoblast differentiation in culture; yet, the mechanism of this inhibition remains unclear. We studied the effects of TGF-beta and its effectors, the Smads, on the expression and function of the osteoblast transcription factor CBFA1. TGF-beta inhibited the expression of the cbfa1 and osteocalcin genes, whose expression is controlled by CBFA1 in osteoblast-like cell lines. This inhibition was mediated by Smad3, which interacts physically with CBFA1 and represses its transcriptional activity at the CBFA1-binding OSE2 promoter sequence. The repression of CBFA1 function by Smad3 contrasts with previous observations that Smads function as transcription activators. This repression occurred in mesenchymal but not epithelial cells, and depended on the promoter sequence. Smad3-mediated repression of CBFA1 provides a central regulatory mechanism for the inhibition of osteoblast differentiation by TGF-beta, since it inhibits both cbfa1 transcription and transcriptional activation of osteoblast differentiation genes by CBFA1. Altering Smad3 signaling influenced osteoblast differentiation in the presence or absence of TGF-beta, implicating Smad3/TGF-beta-mediated repression in autocrine regulation of osteoblast differentiation.
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Active TGF-β1 induces osteoblast precursor migration to the site of resorption without affecting differentiation of cells.
“First, active TGF-β1 induces osteoblast precursor migration to the site of resorption203 without affecting the differentiation of cells.204”
From Bone remodeling: an operational process ensuring survival and bone mechanical competence (2022) · cites this paper as [204]
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Liu, D., Black, B. L., & Derynck, R. (2001) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.925901 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Self-citationChoy, L., & Derynck, R. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m212259200 · Cited by 343 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, J.-H., & Simmons, C. A. (2011) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.110.234237 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Age-related molecular genetic changes of murine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
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High-Dose TGF-β1 Impairs Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Mediated Bone Regeneration via Bmp2 Inhibition
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The Osteocyte Transcriptome Is Extensively Dysregulated in Mouse Models of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
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Sun, B., Wu, H., Lu, J., Zhang, R., Shen, X., Gu, Y., Shi, C., Zhang, Y., & Yuan, W. (2023) · Journal of Orthopaedic Translation · doi:10.1016/j.jot.2022.10.012 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Alliston, T., Choy, L., Ducy, P., Karsenty, G., & Derynck, R.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Derynck, Rik
- Venue
- The EMBO Journal
- Published
- 2001-05-01
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2254-2272
- ISSN
- 0261-4189 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2075
- PMC
- PMC125448
- OpenAlex
- W2042839797
- Cited by
- 526
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 25 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 9.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The EMBO Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- Arthritis Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA063101)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (AR 45548, R01AR045548)
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (P60DE013058)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- TGF-beta, Smad3, Runx2, osteocalcin, osteogenic differentiation, transcriptional repression, autocrine regulation, mesenchymal cells, transcription factor interaction
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, DNA, DNA-Binding Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Humans, Mesoderm, Neoplasm Proteins, Osteoblasts, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors, Transcription, Genetic, Transcriptional Activation, Trans-Activators, Osteocalcin, Gene Expression, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit, Mice, Rats, Smad2 Protein, Smad3 Protein
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