Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 460

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Burden of Mental Disorders

Open access
Eaton, W. W., Martins, S. S., Nestadt, G., Bienvenu, O. J., Clarke, D., Alexandre, P.·2008·Epidemiologic Reviews
DOI 10.1093/epirev/mxn011
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

In the last decade, there has been an increase in interest in the burden of chronic and disabling health conditions that are not necessarily fatal, such as the mental disorders. This review systematically summarizes data on the burden associated with 11 major mental disorders of adults. The measures of burden include estimates of prevalence, mortality associated with the disorders, disabilities and impairments related to the disorders, and costs. This review expands the range of mental disorders considered in a report on the global burden of disease, updates the literature, presents information on the range and depth of sources of information on burden, and adds estimates of costs. The purpose is to provide an accessible guide to the burden of mental disorders, especially for researchers and policy makers who may not be familiar with this subfield of epidemiology.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/epirev/mxn011

Cites

35 of 35 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 35 references

Research works printed but not linked: 143

  1. 1977, Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 129, 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770140019001 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 1977, Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 136, 10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770140026002 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Dohrenwend, 1982, American Journal of Public Health, 72, 1271, 10.2105/AJPH.72.11.1271 · DOI · Paper page
  4. 1981, Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 96, 319
  5. 1984, Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 934, 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790210016003 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Fryers, 2004, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 39, 899, 10.1007/s00127-004-0875-9 · DOI
  7. Jackson, 2004, International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 13, 196, 10.1002/mpr.177 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Feeney, 1996, International clinical psychopharmacology, 11, 89
  9. Somers, 2006, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 51, 100, 10.1177/070674370605100206 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Fontenelle, 2006, Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 30, 327, 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.11.001 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 2005, 366, 2112, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67889-0 · DOI · Paper page
  12. HOFMAN, 1991, International Journal of Epidemiology, 20, 736, 10.1093/ije/20.3.736 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Lobo, 2000, Neurology, 54, S4
  14. 1848, AM J INSANITY, 4, 253
  15. Malzberg, 1952, Mental hygiene, 36, 104
  16. BABIGIAN, 1969, American Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 470, 10.1176/appi.ajp.126.4.470 · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.126.4.470
  17. Colton, 2006, Preventing chronic disease [electronic resource], 3, A42
  18. Saz, 2001, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 16, 622, 10.1002/gps.396 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Dewey, 2001, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 16, 751, 10.1002/gps.397 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Harwood, 1999, Addiction (Abingdon, England), 94, 631, 10.1080/09652149933450 · DOI
  21. Bland, 1988, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 338, 24, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb08544.x · DOI · Paper page
  22. 1994, International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 4, 81
  23. 1988, Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 1069, 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360017003 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Wittchen, 1994, Journal of psychiatric research, 28, 57, 10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Anthony, 1995, Epidemiologic Reviews, 17, 240, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036182 · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036182
  26. Bland, 1988, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 338, 33, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb08545.x · DOI · Paper page
  27. Oakley-Browne, 1989, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 23, 327, 10.3109/00048678909068290 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Hwu, 1989, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 79, 136, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb08581.x · DOI · Paper page
  29. Offord, 1996, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 41, 559, 10.1177/070674379604100904 · DOI · Paper page
  30. Kringlen, 2001, American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1091, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.7.1091 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Sanderson, 2002, Psychiatric Services, 53, 80, 10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.80 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Pirkola, 2005, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 40, 1, 10.1007/s00127-005-0848-7 · DOI · Paper page
  33. Medina-Mora, 2005, Psychological medicine, 35, 1773, 10.1017/S0033291705005672 · DOI · Paper page
  34. Wells, 2006, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 40, 845, 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2006.01903.x · DOI
  35. Vicente, 2006, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 1362, 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.8.1362 · DOI
  36. Shen, 2006, Psychological medicine, 36, 257, 10.1017/S0033291705006367 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Cho, 2007, The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 195, 203, 10.1097/01.nmd.0000243826.40732.45 · DOI · Paper page
  38. McCONNELL, 2002, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 214, 10.1192/bjp.181.3.214 · DOI
  39. Faravelli, 1997, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 32, 24, 10.1007/BF00800664 · DOI · Paper page
  40. Kringlen, 2006, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 41, 713, 10.1007/s00127-006-0080-0 · DOI
  41. Williams, 2008, Psychological medicine, 38, 211, 10.1017/S0033291707001420 · DOI · Paper page
  42. L pine, 1995, European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 244, 290, 10.1007/BF02190406 · DOI
  43. Pakriev, 1998, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97, 169, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb09983.x · DOI
  44. Stein, 2000, Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 1046, 10.1001/archpsyc.57.11.1046 · DOI · Paper page
  45. Rocha, 2005, Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (S o Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 27, 222, 10.1590/S1516-44462005000300011 · DOI
  46. Faravelli, 1990, Journal of affective disorders, 20, 135, 10.1016/0165-0327(90)90127-T · DOI
  47. 1992, Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974), 107, 663
  48. Sz d czky, 1998, Journal of affective disorders, 50, 153, 10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00056-1 · DOI · Paper page
  49. Vorcaro, 2001, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 104, 257, 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2001.00440.x · DOI
  50. Wang, 2004, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 39, 19, 10.1007/s00127-004-0698-8 · DOI · Paper page
  51. Ahola, 2005, Journal of affective disorders, 88, 55, 10.1016/j.jad.2005.06.004 · DOI · Paper page
  52. Slone, 2006, Depression and anxiety, 23, 158, 10.1002/da.20137 · DOI
  53. Compton, 2006, American Journal of Psychiatry, 163, 2141, 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.12.2141 · DOI
  54. Hwang, 2007, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 42, 189, 10.1007/s00127-006-0152-1 · DOI
  55. Amoran, 2007, The Australian journal of rural health, 15, 211, 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2006.00794.x · DOI
  56. Williams, 2007, Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 305, 10.1001/archpsyc.64.3.305 · DOI · Paper page
  57. Lee, 2007, Psychological medicine, 37, 61, 10.1017/S0033291706008993 · DOI
  58. Weissman, 1978, American Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 459, 10.1176/ajp.135.4.459 · DOI · Paper page
  59. Andrade, 2002, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 37, 316, 10.1007/s00127-002-0551-x · DOI · Paper page
  60. Degonda, 1993, European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 243, 16, 10.1007/BF02191519 · DOI
  61. Grabe, 2000, European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 250, 262, 10.1007/s004060070017 · DOI
  62. 2007, American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15, 652, 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3180437d9e · DOI
  63. 1993, Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 125, 10.1001/archpsyc.1993.01820140051005 · DOI · Paper page
  64. Jenkins, 1997, Psychological medicine, 27, 775, 10.1017/S0033291797005308 · DOI · Paper page
  65. Lee, 1990, The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 178, 247, 10.1097/00005053-199004000-00005 · DOI
  66. Stef nsson, 1991, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 84, 142, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x · DOI
  67. Cilli illi, 2004, Comprehensive psychiatry, 45, 367, 10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.06.009 · DOI
  68. 1987, Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 727, 10.1001/archpsyc.1987.01800200053008 · DOI · Paper page
  69. Grant, 1996, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 20, 1481, 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01152.x · DOI
  70. Grant, 2004, Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 807, 10.1001/archpsyc.61.8.807 · DOI · Paper page
  71. Medina-Mora, 2006, Revista panamericana de salud p blica = Pan American journal of public health, 19, 265, 10.1590/S1020-49892006000400007 · doi:10.1590/s1020-49892006000400007
  72. Grant, 2004, Drug and alcohol dependence, 74, 223, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.02.004 · DOI · Paper page
  73. Harford, 2005, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 29, 810, 10.1097/01.ALC.0000164381.67723.76 · DOI · Paper page
  74. Bromet, 2005, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 40, 681, 10.1007/s00127-005-0927-9 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Neumark, 2007, The Israel journal of psychiatry and related sciences, 44, 126
  76. Ogborne, 2001, The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 27, 759, 10.1081/ADA-100107667 · doi:10.1081/ada-100107667
  77. SAMUELS, 2002, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 180, 536, 10.1192/bjp.180.6.536 · DOI · Paper page
  78. Torgersen, 2001, Archives of General Psychiatry, 58, 590, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.6.590 · DOI · Paper page
  79. Chandra, 1998, Neurology, 51, 1000, 10.1212/WNL.51.4.1000 · DOI · Paper page
  80. Kua, 1991, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 83, 350, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb05555.x · DOI
  81. 1991, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 6, 639, 10.1002/gps.930060905 · DOI
  82. Hendrie, 1995, American Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 1485, 10.1176/ajp.152.10.1485 · DOI · Paper page
  83. Senanarong, 2001, Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 84, 408
  84. Shaji, 1996, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 745, 10.1192/bjp.168.6.745 · DOI
  85. Vas, 2001, International psychogeriatrics / IPA, 13, 439, 10.1017/S1041610201007852 · DOI · Paper page
  86. 1994, Gerontology, 40, 29, 10.1159/000213625 · DOI
  87. Rajkumar, 1997, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 12, 702, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199707)12:7<702::AID-GPS489>3.0.CO;2-H · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199707)12:7<702::aid-gps489>3.0.co;2-h
  88. de Silva, 2003, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 18, 711, 10.1002/gps.909 · DOI
  89. Bachman, 1992, Neurology, 42, 115, 10.1212/WNL.42.1.115 · DOI · Paper page
  90. Farrag, 1998, Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 9, 323, 10.1159/000017084 · DOI
  91. Graves, 1996, American Journal of Epidemiology, 144, 760, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009000 · DOI · Paper page
  92. OGURA, 1995, International Journal of Epidemiology, 24, 373, 10.1093/ije/24.2.373 · DOI
  93. Suh, 2003, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 37, 606, 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2003.01237.x · DOI
  94. Fillenbaum, 1998, Journal of clinical epidemiology, 51, 587, 10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00024-9 · DOI · Paper page
  95. Herrera, 2002, Alzheimer disease and associated disorders, 16, 103, 10.1097/00002093-200204000-00007 · DOI · Paper page
  96. Kim, 2003, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 18, 617, 10.1002/gps.897 · DOI
  97. Ebly, 1994, Neurology, 44, 1593, 10.1212/WNL.44.9.1593 · DOI · Paper page
  98. Woo, 1998, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 46, 983, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb02753.x · DOI
  99. Ben-Arie, 1983, South African medical journal. Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 64, 1056
  100. Lee, 2002, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50, 1233, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50310.x · DOI
  101. Breitner, 1999, Neurology, 53, 321, 10.1212/WNL.53.2.321 · DOI · Paper page
  102. Eaton, 2007, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 116, 182, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.01017.x · DOI · Paper page
  103. Bruce, 1994, American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 716, 10.1176/ajp.151.5.716 · DOI · Paper page
  104. Kouzis, 1995, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 30, 165, 10.1007/BF00790655 · DOI
  105. Gr sbeck, 1996, Neuropsychobiology, 33, 118, 10.1159/000119261 · DOI
  106. Kua, 1992, The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 26, 502, 10.3109/00048679209072077 · DOI
  107. Pulska, 1998, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97, 408, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10023.x · DOI
  108. Henderson, 1997, Psychological medicine, 27, 119, 10.1017/S0033291796004199 · DOI · Paper page
  109. Gallo, 2005, American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 748, 10.1176/appi.ajgp.13.9.748 · DOI
  110. Murphy, 2008, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 43, 594, 10.1007/s00127-008-0323-3 · DOI
  111. 1988, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 3, 95, 10.1002/gps.930030205 · DOI
  112. Pulska, 1997, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 12, 942, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199709)12:9<942::AID-GPS668>3.0.CO;2-Z · DOI
  113. Penninx, 1998, JAMA, 279, 1720, 10.1001/jama.279.21.1720 · DOI · Paper page
  114. Saz, 1999, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 14, 1031, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199912)14:12<1031::AID-GPS59>3.0.CO;2-V · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199912)14:12<1031::aid-gps59>3.0.co;2-v
  115. Mogga, 2006, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 241, 10.1192/bjp.bp.105.013417 · DOI
  116. 1996, Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 243, 10.1001/archpsyc.1996.01830030065010 · DOI · Paper page
  117. 2008, Journal of occupational health, 50, 31, 10.1539/joh.50.31 · DOI
  118. Rossow, 1997, Social science & medicine (1982), 44, 261, 10.1016/S0277-9536(96)00161-X · DOI
  119. Dawson, 2000, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 24, 72, 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04556.x · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04556.x · Paper page
  120. Meller, 1999, European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 249, 180, 10.1007/s004060050085 · doi:10.1007/s004060050085
  121. Graaf, 2000, American Journal of Epidemiology, 152, 1039, 10.1093/aje/152.11.1039 · DOI · Paper page
  122. Appelros, 2005, Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 19, 323, 10.1159/000084690 · DOI
  123. Heeren, 1992, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 85, 415, 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb03203.x · DOI
  124. 1996, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 11, 467, 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1166(199605)11:5<467::AID-GPS338>3.0.CO;2-S · DOI
  125. Skoog, 1993, New England Journal of Medicine, 328, 153, 10.1056/NEJM199301213280301 · DOI · Paper page
  126. Guhne, 2006, Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 22, 185, 10.1159/000094786 · DOI
  127. 1991, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 6, 5, 10.1002/gps.930060103 · DOI
  128. Katzman, 1994, Archives of Neurology, 51, 1220, 10.1001/archneur.1994.00540240064017 · DOI
  129. Ag ero-Torres, 1999, Journal of clinical epidemiology, 52, 737, 10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00067-0 · DOI · Paper page
  130. 1995, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 10, 349, 10.1002/gps.930100503 · DOI
  131. Tsuji, 1995, The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 176, 99, 10.1620/tjem.176.99 · doi:10.1620/tjem.176.99
  132. 1995, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 10, 359, 10.1002/gps.930100504 · DOI
  133. 1991, Archives of Internal Medicine, 151, 989, 10.1001/archinte.151.5.989 · DOI
  134. 1994, International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 9, 537, 10.1002/gps.930090706 · doi:10.1002/gps.930090706
  135. Baldereschi, 1999, Neurology, 52, 709, 10.1212/WNL.52.4.709 · DOI
  136. Bonaiuto, 1995, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 20, 105, 10.1016/0167-4943(94)00612-B · DOI
  137. Liu, 1998, Neurology, 50, 1572, 10.1212/WNL.50.6.1572 · DOI
  138. Donohue, 2007, PharmacoEconomics, 25, 7, 10.2165/00019053-200725010-00003 · DOI · Paper page
  139. Wyatt, 1995, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 30, 196, 10.1007/BF00789054 · DOI · Paper page
  140. Wyatt, 1995, Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 30, 213, 10.1007/BF00789056 · DOI · Paper page
  141. Batelaan, 2007, Journal of affective disorders, 104, 127, 10.1016/j.jad.2007.03.013 · DOI
  142. DuPont, 1995, Medical interface, 8, 102
  143. Pohl, 2006, Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 21, 175, 10.1159/000090733 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 460

Metadata

Authors
Eaton, W. W., Martins, S. S., Nestadt, G., Bienvenu, O. J., Clarke, D., & Alexandre, P.
Venue
Epidemiologic Reviews
Publisher
Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published
2008-05-14
Volume
30
Issue
1
Pages
1-14
ISSN
  • 0193-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1478-6729
DOI
10.1093/epirev/mxn011
OpenAlex
W2165973903
Cited by
460
References
35
FWCI
29.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Burden of Mental Disorders. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/epirev/mxn011
The paper
Eaton, W. W., Martins, S. S., Nestadt, G., Bienvenu, O. J., Clarke, D., & Alexandre, P. (2008). The Burden of Mental Disorders. Epidemiologic Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxn011

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.