The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular diseases: diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives
Open accessAbstract
Recent research has demonstrated that the non-coding genome plays a key role in genetic programming and gene regulation during development as well as in health and cardiovascular disease. About 99% of the human genome do not encode proteins, but are transcriptionally active representing a broad spectrum of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) with important regulatory and structural functions. Non-coding RNAs have been identified as critical novel regulators of cardiovascular risk factors and cell functions and are thus important candidates to improve diagnostics and prognosis assessment. Beyond this, ncRNAs are rapidly emgerging as fundamentally novel therapeutics. On a first level, ncRNAs provide novel therapeutic targets some of which are entering assessment in clinical trials. On a second level, new therapeutic tools were developed from endogenous ncRNAs serving as blueprints. Particularly advanced is the development of RNA interference (RNAi) drugs which use recently discovered pathways of endogenous short interfering RNAs and are becoming versatile tools for efficient silencing of protein expression. Pioneering clinical studies include RNAi drugs targeting liver synthesis of PCSK9 resulting in highly significant lowering of LDL cholesterol or targeting liver transthyretin (TTR) synthesis for treatment of cardiac TTR amyloidosis. Further novel drugs mimicking actions of endogenous ncRNAs may arise from exploitation of molecular interactions not accessible to conventional pharmacology. We provide an update on recent developments and perspectives for diagnostic and therapeutic use of ncRNAs in cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis/coronary disease, post-myocardial infarction remodelling, and heart failure.
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Cites
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Cited by
miRNAS in cardiovascular diseases: potential biomarkers, therapeutic targets and challenges
Zhou, S.-S., Jin, J.-P., Wang, J.-Q., Zhang, Z.-G., Freedman, J. H., Zheng, Y., & Cai, L. (2018) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/aps.2018.30 · Cited by 675
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Genetic dissection of the impact of miR-33a and miR-33b during the progression of atherosclerosis
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Potential Therapeutic Targeting of lncRNAs in Cholesterol Homeostasis
Ye, W.-C., Huang, S.-F., Hou, L.-J., Long, H.-J., Yin, K., Hu, C. Y., & Zhao, G.-J. (2021) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2021.688546 · Cited by 19
Emerging role of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) in inflammation and diseases
Brown, M., & Ahmed, S. (2019) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2019.03.018 · Cited by 18
Metadata
- Authors
- Poller, W., Dimmeler, S., Heymans, S., Zeller, T., Haas, J., Karakas, M., Leistner, D.-M., Jakob, P., Nakagawa, S., Blankenberg, S., Engelhardt, S., Thum, T., Weber, C., Meder, B., Hajjar, R., & Landmesser, U.
- Venue
- European Heart Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2017-04-18
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 29
- Pages
- 2704-2716
- ISSN
- 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
- 1522-9645
- OpenAlex
- W2606441208
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 35
- FWCI
- 7.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Poller, W., Dimmeler, S., Heymans, S., Zeller, T., Haas, J., Karakas, M., Leistner, D.-M., Jakob, P., Nakagawa, S., Blankenberg, S., Engelhardt, S., Thum, T., Weber, C., Meder, B., Hajjar, R., & Landmesser, U. (2018). Non-coding RNAs in cardiovascular diseases: diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx165
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