The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Grip Strength, Postural Control, and Functional Leg Power in a Representative Cohort of British Men and Women: Associations With Physical Activity, Health Status, and Socioeconomic Conditions
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Understanding the health, behavioral, and social factors that influence physical performance in midlife may provide clues to the origins of frailty in old age and the future health of elderly populations. The authors evaluated muscle strength, postural control, and chair rise performance in a large representative prospective cohort of 53-year-old British men and women in relation to functional limitations, body size, health and activity, and socioeconomic conditions. METHODS: Nurses interviewed 2984 men and women in their own homes in England, Scotland, and Wales and conducted physical examinations in 2956 of them. Objective measures were height, weight, and three physical performance tests: handgrip strength, one-legged standing balance time, and time to complete 10 chair rises. Functional limitations (difficulties walking, stair climbing, gripping, and falls), health status, physical activity, and social class were obtained using a structured questionnaire. RESULTS: Those with the worst scores on the physical performance tests had higher rates of functional limitations for both upper and lower limbs. Women had much weaker handgrip strength, somewhat poorer balance time, and only slightly poorer chair rise time compared with men. In women, health problems and low levels of physical activity contributed to poor physical performance on all three measures. In men, physical activity was the predominant influence. Heavier weight and poorer socioeconomic conditions contributed to poorer balance and chair rise times. CONCLUSIONS: In this representative middle-aged group, physical performance levels varied widely, and women were seriously disadvantaged compared with men. In general, physical performance was worse for men and women living in poorer socioeconomic conditions with greater body weight, poorer health status, and inactive lifestyles. These findings support recommendations for controlling excess body weight, effective health interventions, and the maintenance of active lifestyles during aging.
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Cites
Muscle strength and body mass index as long-term predictors of mortality in initially healthy men
Rantanen, T., Harris, T., Leveille, S. G., Visser, M., Foley, D., Masaki, K., & Guralnik, J. M. (2000) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/55.3.m168 · Cited by 647
Cited by
Fielding, R. A., Vellas, B., Evans, W. J., Bhasin, S., Morley, J. E., Newman, A. B., Abellan van Kan, G., Andrieu, S., Bauer, J., Breuille, D., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.003 · Cited by 3,256
Objectively measured physical capability levels and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis
Cooper, R., Kuh, D., Hardy, R., Mortality Review Group, & teams, O. B. O. T. F. A. H. S. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c4467 · Cited by 1,166
Self-citationCelis-Morales, C. A., Welsh, P., Lyall, D. M., Steell, L., Petermann, F., Anderson, J., Iliodromiti, S., Sillars, A., Graham, N., Mackay, D. F., et al. (2018) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.k1651 · Cited by 772
Sarcopenia Definition: The Position Statements of the Sarcopenia Definition and Outcomes Consortium
Bhasin, S., Travison, T. G., Manini, T. M., Patel, S., Pencina, K. M., Fielding, R. A., Magaziner, J. M., Newman, A. B., Kiel, D. P., Cooper, C., et al. (2020) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.16372 · Cited by 723
Cohort Profile: The 1946 National Birth Cohort (MRC National Survey of Health and Development)
Wadsworth, M., Kuh, D., Richards, M., & Hardy, R. (2006) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyi201 · Cited by 515
Self-citationSkeletal muscle aging: influence of oxidative stress and physical exercise
Gomes, M. J., Martinez, P. F., Pagan, L. U., Damatto, R. L., Mariano Cezar, M. D., Ruiz Lima, A. R., Okoshi, K., & Okoshi, M. P. (2017) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.14670 · Cited by 285
Hamer, M., & Stamatakis, E. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066222 · Cited by 132
Aggio, D. A., Sartini, C., Papacosta, O., Lennon, L. T., Ash, S., Whincup, P. H., Wannamethee, S. G., & Jefferis, B. J. (2016) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.08.040 · Cited by 110
“Previous studies in similar populations have also shown positive associations between PA and grip strength (Kuh et al., 2005; Hamer & Stamatakis, 2013).”
BackgroundResultCross-national comparison of sex differences in health and mortality in Denmark, Japan and the US
Oksuzyan, A., Crimmins, E., Saito, Y., O’Rand, A., Vaupel, J. W., & Christensen, K. (2010) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-010-9460-6 · Cited by 114
Lifetime Socioeconomic Inequalities in Physical and Cognitive Aging
Hurst, L., Stafford, M., Cooper, R., Hardy, R., Richards, M., & Kuh, D. (2013) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301240 · Cited by 108
Self-citationFielding, R. A., Atkinson, E. J., Aversa, Z., White, T. A., Heeren, A. A., Achenbach, S. J., Mielke, M. M., Cummings, S. R., Pahor, M., Leeuwenburgh, C., et al. (2022) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-022-00685-2 · Cited by 75
Gardner, M. P., Lightman, S., Sayer, A. A., Cooper, C., Cooper, R., Deeg, D., Ebrahim, S., Gallacher, J., Kivimaki, M., Kumari, M., et al. (2013) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.04.016 · Cited by 72
Self-citationStorer, T. W., Miciek, R., & Travison, T. G. (2012) · Asian Journal of Andrology · doi:10.1038/aja.2011.104 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Kuh, D., Bassey, E. J., Butterworth, S., Hardy, R., Wadsworth, M. E. J., & and the Musculoskeletal Study Team
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2005-02-01
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 224-231
- ISSN
- 1079-5006 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-535X
- OpenAlex
- W2099802958
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 3.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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