The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Self-efficacy, Physical Decline, and Change in Functioning in Community-Living Elders: A Prospective Study
Abstract
This study examines whether high self-efficacy is protective against a decline in functional status in community-residing elderly persons. Data came from a sample of 1,103 subjects aged > or = 72 years who were ambulatory within the household and who received in-home assessments at baseline and 18 months later to obtain information on sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health status variables, including physical performance tests. Functional status was based on six basic self-care tasks (ADLs). Using OLS regression, lower self-efficacy was marginally related to decline in functional status, after controlling for sociodemographic and health-related variables. As hypothesized, there was a significant interaction effect between self-efficacy and change in physical performance, suggesting that low self-efficacy was particularly predictive of functional decline among older individuals who showed a decline in physical performance at follow-up. These findings provide support for the buffering effect of self-efficacy on functional decline in the face of diminished physical capacity.
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Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- de Leon, C. F. M., Seeman, T. E., Baker, D. I., Richardson, E. D., & Tinetti, M. E.
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1996-07-01
- Volume
- 51B
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- S183-S190
- ISSN
- 1079-5014 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-5368
- OpenAlex
- W2171038472
- Cited by
- 296
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 9.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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