Aging and health: effects of the sense of control
Abstract
The relation between health and a sense of control may grow stronger in old age. This could occur through three types of processes: experiences particularly relevant to control may increase markedly in old age; the association between control and some aspect of health may be altered by age; and age may influence the association between control and health-related behaviors or the seeking of medical care. Studies show that there are detrimental effects on the health of older people when their control of their activities is restricted; in contrast, interventions that enhance options for control by nursing home patients promote health. With increasing age, however, variability in preferred amounts of control also increases, and sometimes greater control over activities, circumstances, or health has negative consequences including stress, worry, and self-blame. Mechanisms mediating the control-health relation include feelings of stress, symptom labeling, changes in the neuroendocrine and immune systems, and behavior relevant to health maintenance.
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When older users experience difficulties in accessing information due to physical and psychological decline, more frustration, stress, and self-condemnation are reported, and they are more likely to make errors.
“When older users experience difficulties in accessing information due to the abovementioned physical and psychological decline, more frustration, stress, and self-condemnation are reported (Rodin, 1986; Myers et al., 2018), and they are more likely to make errors.”
From Using Different Error Handling Strategies to Facilitate Older Users' Interaction With Chatbots in Learning Information and Communication Technologies (2021) · cites this paper as Rodin, 1986
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- Authors
- Rodin, J.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rodin, Judith
- ORCID
- Rodin, Judith
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1986-09-19
- Volume
- 233
- Issue
- 4770
- Pages
- 1271-1276
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2080383392
- Cited by
- 959
- References
- 99
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 29
- FWCI
- 28.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG02455)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Wellbeing Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
- Keywords
- perceived control, aging, older adults, health, stress, self-blame, nursing home residents, health behavior, medical care seeking, neuroendocrine system, immune system, health maintenance
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Choice Behavior, Health, Health Services for the Aged, Internal-External Control, Nursing Homes, Stress, Psychological
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