Cited by 959Aging and Gerontology ResearchHealth and Wellbeing ResearchHealth, psychology, and well-being

Aging and health: effects of the sense of control

Rodin, Judith·1986·Science

Abstract

The relation between health and a sense of control may grow stronger in old age. This could occur through three types of processes: experiences particularly relevant to control may increase markedly in old age; the association between control and some aspect of health may be altered by age; and age may influence the association between control and health-related behaviors or the seeking of medical care. Studies show that there are detrimental effects on the health of older people when their control of their activities is restricted; in contrast, interventions that enhance options for control by nursing home patients promote health. With increasing age, however, variability in preferred amounts of control also increases, and sometimes greater control over activities, circumstances, or health has negative consequences including stress, worry, and self-blame. Mechanisms mediating the control-health relation include feelings of stress, symptom labeling, changes in the neuroendocrine and immune systems, and behavior relevant to health maintenance.

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Crossref · 10.1126/science.3749877

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Authors
Rodin, J.
Affiliations
Yale University (US)
Corresponding author
Rodin, Judith
Venue
Science
Published
1986-09-19
Volume
233
Issue
4770
Pages
1271-1276
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2080383392
Cited by
959
References
99
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 29
FWCI
28.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Aging (AG02455)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Wellbeing Research
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, psychology, and well-being
Keywords
perceived control, aging, older adults, health, stress, self-blame, nursing home residents, health behavior, medical care seeking, neuroendocrine system, immune system, health maintenance
MeSH terms
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Choice Behavior, Health, Health Services for the Aged, Internal-External Control, Nursing Homes, Stress, Psychological

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