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Inhibition of specific HDACs and sirtuins suppresses pathogenesis in a Drosophila model of Huntington’s disease

Open access
Pallos, Judit, Bodai, Laszlo, Lukacsovich, Tamas, Purcell, Judith M., Steffan, Joan S., Thompson, Leslie Michels, Marsh, J. Lawrence·2008·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Huntington's disease (HD) is associated with transcriptional dysregulation, and multiple studies with histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors suggest that global approaches for restoring transcriptional balance and appropriate protein acetylation are therapeutically promising. To determine whether more targeted approaches might be effective, we have tested the impact of all the HDACs in Drosophila on Huntingtin (Htt)-induced pathology. Among the zinc-dependent or 'classic' HDACs, we find that neurodegeneration is most sensitive to levels of Rpd3. We also find that among the NAD(+)-dependent class III deacetylases, genetic or pharmacological reduction of either Sir2 or Sirt2 provides neuroprotection to Htt-challenged animals and that even greater neuroprotection is achieved when Rpd3 and Sir2 are simultaneously reduced. Our experiments suggest that longevity promoting strategies may be distinct from those that protect against neurodegeneration in Drosophila challenged with mutant human Htt. These results highlight a novel therapeutic approach for HD in the form of Sir2 inhibition and possible combinatorial inhibition of Sir2 and Rpd3.

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Metadata

Authors
Pallos, J., Bodai, L., Lukacsovich, T., Purcell, J. M., Steffan, J. S., Thompson, L. M., & Marsh, J. L.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
2008-09-01
Volume
17
Issue
23
Pages
3767-3775
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2106012958
Cited by
265
References
18
FWCI
9.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Inhibition of specific HDACs and sirtuins suppresses pathogenesis in a Drosophila model of Huntington’s disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/ddn273
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Pallos, J., Bodai, L., Lukacsovich, T., Purcell, J. M., Steffan, J. S., Thompson, L. M., & Marsh, J. L. (2008). Inhibition of specific HDACs and sirtuins suppresses pathogenesis in a Drosophila model of Huntington’s disease. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddn273

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