The DOI matches its Crossref record; 121 of the 121 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Exosomes and microvesicles: extracellular vesicles for genetic information transfer and gene therapy
Abstract
Exosomes and microvesicles are extracellular nanovesicles released by most but not all cells. They are specifically equipped to mediate intercellular communication via the transfer of genetic information, including the transfer of both coding and non-coding RNAs, to recipient cells. As a result, both exosomes and microvesicles play a fundamental biological role in the regulation of normal physiological as well as aberrant pathological processes, via altered gene regulatory networks and/or via epigenetic programming. For example, microvesicle-mediated genetic transfer can regulate the maintenance of stem cell plasticity and induce beneficial cell phenotype modulation. Alternatively, such vesicles play a role in tumor pathogenesis and the spread of neurodegenerative diseases via the transfer of specific microRNAs and pathogenic proteins. Given this natural property for genetic information transfer, the possibility of exploiting these vesicles for therapeutic purposes is now being investigated. Stem cell-derived microvesicles appear to be naturally equipped to mediate tissue regeneration under certain conditions, while recent evidence suggests that exosomes might be harnessed for the targeted delivery of human genetic therapies via the introduction of exogenous genetic cargoes such as siRNA. Thus, extracellular vesicles are emerging as potent genetic information transfer agents underpinning a range of biological processes and with therapeutic potential.
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Cites
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Self-citationMembrane vesicles as conveyors of immune responses
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Cited by
Biological properties of extracellular vesicles and their physiological functions
Yáñez‐Mó, M., Siljander, P. R. ‐., Andreu, Z., Bedina Zavec, A., Borràs, F. E., Buzas, E. I., Buzas, K., Casal, E., Cappello, F., Carvalho, J., et al. (2015) · Journal of Extracellular Vesicles · doi:10.3402/jev.v4.27066 · Cited by 5,926
Extracellular vesicles: biology and emerging therapeutic opportunities
EL Andaloussi, S., Mäger, I., Breakefield, X. O., & Wood, M. J. A. (2013) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd3978 · Cited by 3,571
Self-citationExosomes as drug delivery vehicles for Parkinson’s disease therapy
Haney, M. J., Klyachko, N. L., Zhao, Y., Gupta, R., Plotnikova, E. G., He, Z., Patel, T., Piroyan, A., Sokolsky, M., Kabanov, A. V., et al. (2015) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.03.033 · Cited by 2,009
Concise review: MSC-derived exosomes for cell-free therapy
Phinney, D. G., & Pittenger, M. F. (2017) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.2575 · Cited by 1,834
Mesenchymal stem cell secretome: toward cell-free therapeutic strategies in regenerative medicine
Vizoso, F., Eiro, N., Cid, S., Schneider, J., & Perez-Fernandez, R. (2017) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms18091852 · Cited by 1,363
Metadata
- Authors
- Lee, Y., EL Andaloussi, S., & Wood, M. J. A.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-08-07
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- R1
- Pages
- R125-R134
- ISSN
- 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2083
- OpenAlex
- W2121882633
- Cited by
- 938
- References
- 121
- FWCI
- 18.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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