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Entrepreneurial dynamism and the built environment in the evolution of university entrepreneurial ecosystems
Open accessAbstract
University-centered entrepreneurial ecosystems (UCEEs) are complex webs of entrepreneurs, researchers, institutional support structures, and the built environment. We study the relationship between the built environment and the dynamism of the behavior of ecosystem agents in the evolution of UCEEs. Drawing upon data from interviews with ecosystem agents, as well as documents associated with the planning and development of purpose-built facilities (the built environment), we show how planned ecosystem evolution strategies differ from realized strategies. In particular, we develop a model of emergent response mechanisms to ecosystem dynamism and munificence, which include coping, learning, and adapting. We discuss UCEE evolution within a connectionist framework to better address the dynamic interaction of agents, institutions, and the environment.
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Co-evolutionary dynamics are the result of interactions of individuals within ecosystems.
“These co- evolutionary dynamics are the result of the interactions of individuals within eco -systems ( Johnson et al., 2019 ; Thompson et al., 2018).”
From Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program (2022) · cites this paper as Johnson et al., 2019
Section 5.1 links the evolution of university-centered entrepreneurial ecosystems to agents’ behavior and their interconnected responses. The Conclusion adds that evolution depends on both those responses and the built environment; the claim broadens this finding to ecosystems generally and leaves out that additional factor. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredEcosystems support university spin-offs.
“These include how ecosystems support the university spin- offs ( Harrison & Leitch, 2010; Johnson et al., 2019 )”
From Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program (2022) · cites this paper as Johnson et al., 2019
Ecosystem evolution depends on both munificence (in the built environment) and the dynamism and behavioral responses of agents in the ecosystem.
“Ecosystem evolution depends on both munificence (in the built environment) and the dynamism and behavioral responses of agents in the ecosystem.”
From Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program (2022) · cites this paper as Johnson, D., Bock, A.J., & George, G. (2019)
Human connectedness to the physical environment, including urban design, buildings, and infrastructure, can affect entrepreneurial activity.
“Human connectedness to the physical environment, including urban design, buildings, and infrastructure, can affect entrepreneurial activity”
From Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program (2022) · cites this paper as Johnson, D., Bock, A.J., & George, G. (2019)
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Audretsch, D. B., & Belitski, M. (2017) · The Journal of Technology Transfer · doi:10.1007/s10961-016-9473-8 · Cited by 977
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Toward an Entrepreneurial Ecosystem Research Program
Wurth, B., Stam, E., & Spigel, B. (2022) · Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice · doi:10.1177/1042258721998948 · Cited by 789
“These include how ecosystems support the university spin-offs ( Harrison & Leitch, 2010; Johnson et al., 2019 ) as well as the interplay of government initiatives (Jung et al., 2017 ), institutions ( Öner & Kunday, 2016 ), and human capital ( Qian et al., 2013) with other ecosystem elements enables…”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Johnson, D., Bock, A. J., & George, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Singapore Management University (SG)
- Corresponding author
- George, Gerard
- Venue
- Industrial and Corporate Change
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2019-06-16
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 941-959
- ISSN
- 0960-6491 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3650
- OpenAlex
- W2952357132
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 6.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Industrial and Corporate Change (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/J500136/1)
- Lee Foundation
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Management of Technology and Innovation › University-Industry-Government Innovation Models
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Human Resources and Workforce
- Keywords
- university entrepreneurial ecosystems, built environment, entrepreneurial dynamism, ecosystem evolution, coping, learning, adaptation, connectionism, university entrepreneurship
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