Cohort Profile: The Health Survey for England
Abstract
To monitor the health of the public in England, UK, the Central Health Monitoring Unit within the UK Department of Health commissioned an annual health examination survey, which became known as the Health Survey for England (HSE). The first survey was completed in 1991. The HSE covers all of England and is a nationally representative sample of those residing at private residential addresses. Each survey year consists of a new sample of private residential addresses and people. The HSE collects detailed information on mental and physical health, health-related behaviour, and objective physical and biological measures in relation to demographic and socio-economic characteristics of people aged 16 years and over at private residential addresses. There are two parts to the HSE; an interviewer visit, to conduct an interview and measure height and weight, then a nurse visit, to carry out further measurements and take biological samples. Since 1994, survey participants aged 16 years and over have been asked for consent to follow-up through linkage to mortality and cancer registration data, and from 2003, to the Hospital Episode Statistics database, thus converting annual cross-sectional survey data into a longitudinal study. Annual survey data (1994-2009) are available through the UK Data Archive.
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The Health Survey for England collected data on mental well-being in 2010 and 2011 using WEMWBS, as well as information on body weight, smoking, alcohol consumption, and fruit and vegetable intake.
“The Health Survey for England21 collected data on mental well-being in 2010 and 2011 using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS),22 as well as information on body weight, smoking, alcohol consumption, and fruit and vegetable lifestyle intake.”
From Major health-related behaviours and mental well-being in the general population: the Health Survey for England (2014) · cites this paper as [21]
The sample was nationally representative of the English adult population.
“although our sample was nationally representative of the English adult population”
From Major health-related behaviours and mental well-being in the general population: the Health Survey for England (2014) · cites this paper as [21]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Mindell, J., Biddulph, J. P., Hirani, V., Stamatakis, E., Craig, R., Nunn, S., & Shelton, N.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- NatCen Social Research (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mindell, J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-01-09
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1585-1593
- ISSN
- 0300-5771 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3685
- OpenAlex
- W2121248921
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 39.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Essex
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health and Medical Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Survey Methodology and Nonresponse
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- Health Survey for England, population health monitoring, health examination surveys, mental health, physical health, health behavior, biological specimen, height and weight measurement, longitudinal cohort, England
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Body Weights and Measures, England, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mortality, Neoplasms, Patient Admission, Socioeconomic Factors, Cohort Studies, Biomarkers, Health Behavior, Young Adult
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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