Sex Hormones, Insulin Sensitivity, and Diabetes Mellitus

Risks and Benefits of Estrogen Plus Progestin in Healthy Postmenopausal Women: Principal Results From the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial

Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators (2002) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.288.3.321 · Cited by 15,889 · see citing works

Randomized Trial of Estrogen Plus Progestin for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease in Postmenopausal Women

Hulley, S. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.280.7.605 · Cited by 6,216 · see citing works

Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis

Hales, C. N., & Barker, D. J. P. (1992) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/bf00400248 · Cited by 3,294 · see citing works

Untitled work

Valery (1995) · doi:10.1001/jama.1995.03520270033028 · Cited by 2,320 · see citing works

International Journal of Obesity

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The Emergence of the Metabolic Syndrome with Menopause

Carr, M. C. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2003-030242 · Cited by 1,449 · see citing works

Banting lecture 1980: of pregnancy and progeny.

Freinkel, N. (1980) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.29.12.1023 · Cited by 1,366 · see citing works

Fetal nutrition and adult disease

Godfrey, K. M., & Barker, D. J. P. (2000) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.5.1344s · Cited by 1,329 · see citing works

Obesity and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents

Goran, M. I., Ball, G. D. C., & Cruz, M. L. (2003) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021442 · Cited by 734 · see citing works

Longitudinal Study on Pubertal Insulin Resistance

Goran, M. I., & Gower, B. A. (2001) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.11.2444 · Cited by 713 · see citing works

Birth weight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: thrifty genotype, thrifty phenotype, or surviving small baby genotype?

McCance, D. R., Pettitt, D. J., Hanson, R. L., Jacobsson, L., Knowler, W. C., & Bennett, P. H. (1994) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.308.6934.942 · Cited by 693 · see citing works

Glycemic effects of postmenopausal hormone therapy: the Heart and Estrogen/progestin Replacement Study. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

Kanaya, A. M., Herrington, D., Vittinghoff, E., Lin, F., Grady, D., Bittner, V., Cauley, J. A., & Barrett-Connor, E. (2003) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-138-1-200301070-00005 · Cited by 633 · see citing works

Endogenous Sex Hormones and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Older Men and Women: the Rancho Bernardo Study

Oh, J.-Y., Barrett-Connor, E., Wedick, N. M., & Wingard, D. L. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.1.55 · Cited by 594 · see citing works

Sex differences in the relation of visceral adipose tissue accumulation to total body fatness

Lemieux, S., Prud’homme, D., Bouchard, C., Tremblay, A., & Després, J. (1993) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/58.4.463 · Cited by 561 · see citing works

-to: Hales CN, Barker DJP (1992) Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus: the thrifty phenotype hypothesis. Diabetologia 35:595–601

Hockaday, T. D. R., & Yajnik, C. S. (2003) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-002-1024-1 · Cited by 470 · see citing works

Body Composition during the First 2 Years of Life: An Updated Reference

Butte, N. F., Hopkinson, J. M., Wong, W. W., Smith, E. O., & Ellis, K. J. (2000) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1203/00006450-200005000-00004 · Cited by 458 · see citing works

Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy prevents central distribution of body fat after menopause

Haarbo, J., Marslew, U., Gotfredsen, A., & Christiansen, C. (1991) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(91)90037-w · Cited by 441 · see citing works

The effects of different formulations of oral contraceptive agents on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism

Godsland, I. F., Crook, D., Simpson, R., Proudler, T., Felton, C., Lees, B., Anyaoku, V., Devenport, M., & Wynn, V. (1990) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199011153232003 · Cited by 417 · see citing works

Race, Visceral Adipose Tissue, Plasma Lipids, and Lipoprotein Lipase Activity in Men and Women

Després, J., Couillard, C., Gagnon, J., Bergeron, J., Leon, A. S., Rao, D. C., Skinner, J. S., Wilmore, J. H., & Bouchard, C. (2000) · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology · doi:10.1161/01.atv.20.8.1932 · Cited by 386 · see citing works

Induction of insulin resistance by androgens and estrogens

Polderman, K. H., Gooren, L. J., Asscheman, H., Bakker, A., & Heine, R. J. (1994) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.79.1.8027240 · Cited by 382 · see citing works

Effects of sex steroids on components of the insulin resistance syndrome in transsexual subjects

Elbers, J. M. H., Giltay, E. J., Teerlink, T., Scheffer, P. G., Asscheman, H., Seidell, J. C., & Gooren, L. J. (2003) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01753.x · Cited by 318 · see citing works

Insulin Sensitivity, Insulin Secretion, and Abdominal Fat

Wagenknecht, L. E., Langefeld, C. D., Scherzinger, A. L., Norris, J. M., Haffner, S. M., Saad, M. F., & Bergman, R. N. (2003) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.52.10.2490 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Racial differences in amounts of visceral adipose tissue in young adults: the CARDIA (Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults) Study

Hill, J. O., Sidney, S., Lewis, C. E., Tolan, K., Scherzinger, A. L., & Stamm, E. R. (1999) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.3.381 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Insulin resistance, secretion, and metabolism in users of oral contraceptives

Godsland, I. F., Walton, C., Felton, C. V., Proudler, A. J., Patel, A., & Wynn, V. (1992) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.74.1.1530790 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Estrogen Replacement Therapy Decreases Hyperandrogenicity and Improves Glucose Homeostasis and Plasma Lipids in Postmenopausal Women With Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus1

Andersson, B., Mattsson, L., Hahn, L., Mårin, P., Lapidus, L., Holm, G., Bengtsson, B., & Björntorp, P. A. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem.82.2.3746 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Insulin resistance, secretion, and elimination in postmenopausal women receiving oral or transdermal hormone replacement therapy

Godsland, I. F., GANGAR, K. F., Walton, C., Cust, M. P., Whitehead, M. I., Wynn, V., & Stevenson, J. C. (1993) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/0026-0495(93)90058-v · Cited by 213 · see citing works

Sex Steroids in the Umbilical Circulation of Fetal Rhesus Monkeys from the Time of Gonadal Differentiation*

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Heterogeneity of insulin responses: phases leading to Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in the rhesus monkey

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A possible bimodal effect of estrogen on insulin sensitivity in postmenopausal women and the attenuating effect of added progestin

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Effects of lower doses of conjugated equine estrogens and medroxyprogesterone acetate on plasma lipids and lipoproteins, coagulation factors, and carbohydrate metabolism

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Predictive factors for the development of diabetes in women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus

Damm, P., Kühl, C., Bertelsen, A., & Mølsted‐Pedersen, L. (1992) · American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(11)91559-2 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Chronic Hyperinsulinemia in the Fetal Rhesus Monkey: Effects on Fetal Growth and Composition

Susa, J. B., McCormick, K. L., Widness, J. A., Singer, D. B., Oh, W., Admsons, K., & Schwartz, R. (1979) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diab.28.12.1058 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Metabolic impact of adding medroxyprogesterone acetate to conjugated estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women. The Menopause Study Group.

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Advances in Veterinary Science and Comparative Medicine

Radostits, O. M. (1989) · Advances in veterinary science and comparative medicine · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-039233-9.50001-9 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Gestational diabetes: predictors of subsequent disordered glucose metabolism.

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Nonhuman Primate Models of Menopause Workshop1

Bellino, F. L., & Wise, P. M. (2003) · Biology of Reproduction · doi:10.1095/biolreprod.102.005215 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Effects of hormone replacement therapy on weight, body composition, fat distribution, and food intake in early postmenopausal women: a prospective study

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Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test-Derived Insulin Sensitivity Changes during the Menstrual Cycle*

Valdés, C. T., & Elkind-Hirsch, K. E. (1991) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jcem-72-3-642 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Estrogen Replacement Therapy Decreases Hyperandrogenicity and Improves Glucose Homeostasis and Plasma Lipids in Postmenopausal Women With Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

Andersson, B. (1997) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.82.2.638 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Effects of Low Birth Weight on Insulin Resistance Syndrome in Caucasian and African-American Children

Li, C., Johnson, M. S., & Goran, M. I. (2001) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.24.12.2035 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Androgen Therapy Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Decreases Leptin Level in Healthy Adult Men With Low Plasma Total Testosterone

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A prospective study of postmenopausal estrogen therapy and subsequent incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

Manson, J. E., Rimm, E. B., Colditz, G. A., Willett, W. C., Nathan, D. M., Arky, R. A., Rosner, B., Hennekens, C. H., Speizer, F. E., & Stampfer, M. J. (1992) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/1047-2797(92)90011-e · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Serum leptin concentration, body composition, and gonadal hormones during puberty

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The effect of age on insulin resistance and secretion: a review.

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Hormone Replacement Therapy, Insulin Sensitivity, and Abdominal Obesity in Postmenopausal Women

Ryan, A. S., Nicklas, B. J., & Berman, D. M. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.1.127 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Regulation of reproductive hormone secretion in primates by short-term changes in nutrition

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Bone, Muscle, and Fat: Sex-related Differences in Prepubertal Children

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Maternal factors that determine neonatal size and body fat

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Oral contraceptive use and the risk of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in a large prospective study of women

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Hormone Replacement Therapy and Its Relationship to Lipid and Glucose Metabolism in Diabetic and Nondiabetic Postmenopausal Women

Crespo, C. J., Smit, E., Snelling, A. M., Sempos, C. T., & Andersen, R. E. (2002) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/diacare.25.10.1675 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

The Effect of Estrogen Use on Levels of Glucose and Insulin and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in American Indian Postmenopausal Women

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Dietary restriction and glucose regulation in aging rhesus monkeys: a follow-up report at 8.5 yr

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Effect of maternal weight gain on infant birth weight

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A Prospective Study of Oral Contraceptives and NIDDM Among U.S. Women

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Effects of oral and transdermal 17β-estradiol with cyclical oral norethindrone acetate on insulin sensitivity, secretion, and elimination in postmenopausal women

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Conjugated Equine Estrogen Improves Glycemic Control and Blood Lipoproteins in Postmenopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes1

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Role of progestogen in hormone therapy for postmenopausal women: position statement of The North American Menopause Society

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Effects of Estrogen Replacement Therapy on Abdominal Fat Compartments as Related to Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Early Postmenopausal Women

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The Effect of Estradiol and a Combined Estradiol/Progestagen Preparation on Insulin Sensitivity in Healthy Postmenopausal Women

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Obesity in Male and Female Rhesus Monkeys: Fat Distribution, Glucoregulation, and Serum Androgen Level*

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Characteristics of spontaneous obesity in male rhesus monkeys

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Progestin Enhancement of the Plasma Insulin Response to Glucose in Rhesus Monkeys

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The pharmacokinetics and efficacy of different estrogens are not equivalent

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Oral Contraceptive Use and Association With Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes in Young Adult Women

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The Anatomy of Adipose Tissue in Captive Macaca Monkeys and Its Implications for Human Biology

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Raloxifene Does Not Affect Insulin Sensitivity or Glycemic Control in Postmenopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Ovariectomized Monkeys with Estradiol Alone or Combined with Nomegestrol Acetate1

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Postmenopausal Estrogens and Risk of Myocardial Infarction in Diabetic Women

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Conjugated Equine Estrogen Improves Glycemic Control and Blood Lipoproteins in Postmenopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes

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Effects of Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy on Insulin Resistance

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Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Ovariectomized Monkeys with Estradiol Alone or Combined with Nomegestrol Acetate

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