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Diversity of Bathyarchaeia viruses in metagenomes and virus-encoded CRISPR system components
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Abstract
Bathyarchaeia represent a class of archaea common and abundant in sedimentary ecosystems. Here we report 56 metagenome-assembled genomes of Bathyarchaeia viruses identified in metagenomes from different environments. Gene sharing network and phylogenomic analyses led to the proposal of four virus families, including viruses of the realms Duplodnaviria and Adnaviria, and archaea-specific spindle-shaped viruses. Genomic analyses uncovered diverse CRISPR elements in these viruses. Viruses of the proposed family “Fuxiviridae” harbor an atypical Type IV-B CRISPR-Cas system and a Cas4 protein that might interfere with host immunity. Viruses of the family “Chiyouviridae” encode a Cas2-like endonuclease and two mini-CRISPR arrays, one with a repeat identical to that in the host CRISPR array, potentially allowing the virus to recruit the host CRISPR adaptation machinery to acquire spacers that could contribute to competition with other mobile genetic elements or to inhibit host defenses. These findings present an outline of the Bathyarchaeia virome and offer a glimpse into their counter-defense mechanisms.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Duan, C., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, L., Cai, M., Zhang, R., Zeng, Q., Koonin, E. V., Krupovic, M., & Li, M.
- Affiliations
- Shenzhen University (CN)
- Institut Pasteur (FR)
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité , Archaeal Virology Unit, Paris 75015 , France
- Corresponding author
- Li, Meng
- ORCID
- Venue
- ISME Communications
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2024-01-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- ycad011-ycad011
- ISSN
- 2730-6151 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10848311
- OpenAlex
- W4390740627
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- ISME Communications (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA0912200)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (32225003, 92251306, 31970105)
- Innovation Team Project of Universities in Guangdong Province (2020KCXTD023)
- Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20200109105010363)
- Shenzhen University 2035 Program for Excellent Research (2022B002)
- Intramural Research Program of the National Insitutes of Health of the USA
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › CRISPR and Genetic Engineering
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Virology › Plant and Fungal Interactions Research
- Keywords
- archaea, metagenome-assembled genomes, virus families, CRISPR-Cas, host defense evasion, virome
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