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Comparison of Tumor Regression Grade Systems for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer After Multimodality Treatment

Open access
Trakarnsanga, Atthaphorn, Gönen, Mithat, Shia, Jinru, Nash, Garrett M., Temple, Larissa K., Guillem, José G., Paty, Philip B., Goodman, Karyn A., Wu, Abraham, Gollub, Marc, Segal, Neil, Saltz, Leonard, Garcia-Aguilar, Julio, Weiser, Martin R.·2014·JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Tumor regression grade (TRG) is a measure of histopathological response of rectal cancer to neoadjuvant chemoradiation and is associated with outcomes. Several TRG systems are used: Mandard (5,3-tier), Dowrak/Rödel (5,3-tier), Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), and American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Cancer Staging. A single measure of rectal cancer response would assist in comparing results across institutions, and in designing future rectal cancer studies. In this study, the predictive accuracies of the various published classification schemes are compared. METHODS: Review of a prospective database identified 563 patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (T3/4 and/or N1) treated between 1998 and 2007 with long-course chemoradiation and total mesorectal excision. TRG was determined by measuring proportion of tumor mass replaced by fibrosis. Patients were classified into TRG schemes, which were compared by analyzing association with recurrence and survival using concordance index. Probabilities of recurrence-free survival were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: All TRG systems were predictive of recurrence. Concordance indices of the three-tier Mandard, three-tier Dowrak/Rödel, three-tier MSKCC, and four-tier AJCC systems were: 0.665, 0.653, 0.683, and 0.694, respectively (higher number = better prediction). The AJCC system more accurately predicted recurrence than the three-tier Mandard (P = .002) or Dowrak/Rödel (P = .006) and had a higher concordance index than MSKCC, although this did not reach statistical significance (P = .068). CONCLUSION: When classifying rectal cancer response to chemoradiation, the AJCC Staging Manual (7(th) edition) system is most accurate and should be adopted as the standard.

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Metadata

Authors
Trakarnsanga, A., Gönen, M., Shia, J., Nash, G. M., Temple, L. K., Guillem, J. G., Paty, P. B., Goodman, K. A., Wu, A., Gollub, M., Segal, N., Saltz, L., Garcia-Aguilar, J., & Weiser, M. R.
Venue
JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute
Published
2014-09-23
Volume
106
Issue
10
ISSN
  • 0027-8874 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2105
OpenAlex
W2050365174
Cited by
262
References
18
FWCI
4.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Comparison of Tumor Regression Grade Systems for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer After Multimodality Treatment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/jnci/dju248
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Trakarnsanga, A., Gönen, M., Shia, J., Nash, G. M., Temple, L. K., Guillem, J. G., Paty, P. B., Goodman, K. A., Wu, A., Gollub, M., Segal, N., Saltz, L., Garcia-Aguilar, J., & Weiser, M. R. (2014). Comparison of Tumor Regression Grade Systems for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer After Multimodality Treatment. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dju248

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